There are two types of databases, relational and non-relational.
Databases, in short, can be regarded as electronic filing cabinets - places where electronic files are stored and users can add, intercept, update, delete and other operations on the data in the files.
Relational databases include:
Oracle, DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Access, MySQL and so on.
Non-relational databases include:
NoSql, Cloudant, MongoDb, redis, HBase, and so on.
Extended information:
Advantages of non-relational databases:
1, high performance: NOSQL is based on key-value pairs, which can be imagined as a correspondence between the primary key and the value in a table, and does not need to go through the SQL layer of parsing, so the performance is very high.
2, good scalability: again, because it is based on key-value pairs, there is no coupling between the data, so it is very easy to expand horizontally.
The advantages of relational databases:
1, can be complex queries: you can use SQL statements to facilitate in a table as well as a number of tables to do very complex data queries.
2, transaction support is good: so that for high security data access requirements can be realized.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Database