2 1 1 Project and 985 Project Brief Introduction
The "2 1 1" project, that is, to build about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines in 2 1 century, is the largest and highest-level key construction work initiated by the state in the field of higher education since the founding of New China, and it is an important measure for the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".
Project 985 1998 was put forward at the conference to celebrate the 0/00th anniversary of the founding of Peking University. "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of first-class universities with world-class standards." The first phase of the 985 Project was first implemented in Peking University and Tsinghua University.
Henan University is located in Kaifeng, a famous historical and cultural city and the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties. It used to be the seat of Henan Gongyuan. The last two national examinations were held in 1903 and 1904, and the imperial examination system for thousands of years came to an end. 19 12, a group of Henan benevolent sages, represented by Lin, founded the Henan Preparatory School for Studying in Europe and America at the dawn of Europe and America and the victory of the Revolution of 1911, which became one of the three training bases for studying abroad in China at that time.
After the stages of Zhongzhou University, the fifth National Sun Yat-sen University and the provincial Henan University, it was changed to the National Henan University on 1942 and became a comprehensive university with six colleges, including arts, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and law. It was one of the national universities with strong academic strength and reputation at home and abroad.
After the founding of New China, the Agricultural College, Medical College and Administrative College of Henan University were independently established as Henan Agricultural College, Henan Medical College and Henan Administrative College. The Department of Water Resources and Finance were placed under Wuhan University and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, and the headquarters was renamed Henan Normal College. Later, after passing through Kaifeng Normal University and Henan Normal University, the name of Henan University was restored on 1984. June 65438+1October 65438+July 2008, Henan Provincial People's Government and the Ministry of Education signed a * * * construction agreement, and Henan University officially entered the ranks of provincial universities. From 2065438 to September 2006, the school was selected as the national "11plan".
competence
As of September, 20021year, the school has more than 4,400 faculty members, including 1400 with doctoral degrees.
There are 2 full-time and part-time academicians1person, 26 experts who enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council, and 42 Changjiang scholars, national Jieqing and leading talents of the "Ten Thousand Talents Program". Member of the Steering Committee of Undergraduate Teaching Specialty of the Ministry of Education 14, 3 chief scientists of "973", 6 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 34 outstanding experts at provincial level, 62 in distinguished professor at all levels, and 1246 supervisors of doctoral and master students. 2 national famous teachers and 4 provincial famous teachers/kloc-0; There are 3 national teaching teams and 3 provincial teaching teams 13.
Teaching construction
Pilot reform of talent training mode for provincial undergraduate engineering education: biological engineering, chemical engineering and technology, civil engineering and communication engineering.
National-level talent training mode innovation experimental zone: independent learning economic talent training mode innovation experimental zone, "two frontline" music talent training mode innovation experimental zone.
National experimental teaching demonstration centers: news and communication experimental teaching center, environment and planning experimental teaching demonstration center, physics and electronics experimental teaching demonstration center.
The national base for introducing talents through discipline innovation in institutions of higher learning: the base for introducing talents through crop adversity biology innovation.
Provincial experimental teaching demonstration centers: environmental and planning experimental teaching center, chemical and chemical engineering basic experimental teaching demonstration center, basic experimental teaching center (electrical and electronic), physical experimental teaching center, biological experimental teaching center, electronic measurement and control and communication engineering training center, news and communication experimental teaching center, pharmaceutical experimental teaching demonstration center, art experimental teaching center and civil engineering basic experimental teaching center.
National excellent legal talent education and training base: an applied and compound legal talent education and training base.
National Excellent Physician Education and Training Program Project: Pilot reform of the training mode of free medical education in rural areas.
Provincial Excellent Physician Education and Training Program: the pilot reform of the training mode of free medical education in rural areas and the pilot reform of the training mode of five-year clinical medical talents.
National first-class undergraduate specialty construction points: biological science, history, education, geographical science, Chinese language and literature, English, chemistry, economics, physical education, law, nursing, computer science and technology, clinical medicine, software engineering, accounting, mathematics and applied mathematics, physics, administration, editing and publishing.
Construction points of first-class undergraduate majors in Henan Province: bioengineering, architecture, chemical engineering and technology, journalism, musicology, educational technology, e-commerce, cultural relics and museum science, finance, visual communication design, electronic information science and technology, information and computing science, human geography and urban and rural planning, philosophy, martial arts, national traditional sports.
Provincial majors: chemistry, applied chemistry, clinical medicine, geographical science, computer science and technology, education, applied psychology, economics, history, tourism management, biological science, information and computing science, physical education, national traditional sports, English, Chinese language and literature, physics, editing and publishing, painting, music performance, musicology and ideological and political education.
Ethnic specialties: economics, English, geography, Chinese language and literature, biological science, education, physical education, history and chemistry.
discipline construction
As of September, 2002 1 year, Henan university has 48 first-class disciplines authorized by master's degree, 29 categories authorized by master's degree, 2 1 first-class disciplines authorized by doctoral degree, 19 post-doctoral research stations,1world-class disciplines, 39 provincial key disciplines, 2 disciplines and 3 provincial key disciplines. .
Postdoctoral research mobile station: theoretical economics, applied economics, education, physical education, China language and literature, foreign language and literature, China history, archaeology, physics, chemistry, world history, geography, biology, ecology, statistics, psychology, mathematics, software engineering, business administration.
World-class discipline construction discipline: biology.
Key construction disciplines of provincial dominant disciplines: geography and biology.
Key construction disciplines of provincial characteristic disciplines: pedagogy, "Yellow River Civilization" discipline group and "Nano-materials and devices" science.
Key disciplines with provincial characteristics.
1, biological
Biological taxonomy is a branch of biology, which studies the methods and principles of biological taxonomy. Classification refers to following the principles and methods of taxonomy to name and grade all kinds of organisms. After the Swedish biologist Linnaeus named creatures, later biologists classified them by domain, realm, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. The top boundary, the five boundaries proposed by Whittaker, is accepted by many people; They are animal kingdom, protozoa kingdom, fungi kingdom, plant kingdom and animal kingdom. From the highest "boundary" to "species", the lower the level, the more similar the characteristics of the creatures they belong to. * * * There are seven categories, namely: phylum, family, genus and species.
2. Geography
This major trains high-quality compound professionals with solid basic theory, comprehensive basic knowledge and skilled basic skills, and their teaching ability can meet the needs of the development of modern geography teaching. They can engage in geography teaching, teaching and research in colleges and universities, and also engage in scientific research, management, planning and development in scientific research institutions, relevant management departments and enterprises.
Geographical science was first put forward by Edward Ackerman (191~) in his book Geographical Science published in 1965. The book expounds four major topics of modern geography research, namely, ① physical geography: the study of terrestrial biological system as human settlements or environment; ② Cultural geography: exploring the interaction between human society and the characteristics of residential areas produced or changed by human activities; ③ Political geography: studying the interaction between political process and geographical area; (4) Location theory (including traditional economic geography, urban geography and traffic geography): by introducing mathematical methods, deepening the theory and improving the generalization level, the research on economy, city and traffic in a region is combined. Its contents include: exploring the essence of space in the theoretical system, applying systematic methods to the study of spatial relations, and integrating three subsystems. In addition, the book is accompanied by a rich catalogue of modern works in the above fields.
3. Applied Economics
Applied economics mainly refers to various economic disciplines established by applying the basic principles of theoretical economics to study the regularity of economic activities and economic relations in various departments and professional fields of the national economy, or to analyze the economic and social benefits of non-economic activities.
Students majoring in applied economics will focus on economic politics and economic planning in their future careers, but they may also enter vocational education planning, regional and organizational planning, accounting and finance, statistical departments and other fields, or perform other management functions.
scientific research institution
By August 2020, the school has 2 national key laboratories, 3 national and local joint engineering research centers, 3 national and local joint engineering laboratories 1, 3 key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, 4 engineering research centers of the Ministry of Education 1, and 4 provincial collaborative innovation centers. It has five national education and scientific research bases, including the key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, the training base of sports art teachers of the Ministry of Education, the social science research base of the State Sports General Administration, the national college students' cultural quality education base, and the national excellent Chinese culture and art heritage base.
State Key Laboratory: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology and State Key Laboratory of Crop Adversity Adaptation and Improvement (established by the Ministry).
National Local Joint Engineering Research Center: National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Nano Hybrid Materials Application Technology, National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Efficient Display and Lighting Technology, and National Professional R&D Center for Edible Mushroom Processing Technology.
National and local joint engineering laboratories: National and local joint engineering laboratories for antibody drug development technology.
National Field Science Observatory: National Field Science Observatory of Dabie Mountain Forest Ecosystem in Henan Province.
Key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education: Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Research Center.
Key research base of sports social science of State Sports General Administration: Sports Reform and Development Center.
Key Laboratories of Ministry of Education: Key Laboratories of Special Functional Materials, Key Laboratories of Plant Stress Biology and Key Laboratories of Digital Geography Technology in the Middle and Lower Yellow River.
Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education: Nano-materials Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Energy Saving and Drag Reduction Additive Engineering Research Center.
Key social science research bases in Henan Province: Henan Regional Economic Research Center, Henan University Key Discipline Open Research Center, Central Plains Development Research Institute, China Modern and Contemporary Literature Research Center, English Language and Literature Research Center, China Ancient History Research Center, Literature and Art Research Center, Regional Development and Planning Research Center, Education Reform and Development Research Center.
Provincial Key Laboratories: Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Digital Regional Simulation of Universities, Henan Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior, Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and Ecological Security, Henan Key Laboratory of Brain-targeted Bio-nano-drugs, and Henan Key Laboratory of Earth System Observation and Simulation.
Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center: Nano-functional materials and their applications, new urbanization and the construction of Central Plains economic zone, Yellow River civilization, crop adversity biology.
Provincial Applied Mathematics Center: Henan Applied Mathematics Center.