1. Technology is an important driving force for the advancement of libraries. Every change in the form of libraries is accompanied by the development of science and technology. Just as the emergence of computers promotes the transformation of traditional libraries into modern libraries, the Internet The development of the Internet of Things has promoted the transformation of modern libraries into digital libraries. The development of the Internet of Things, the popularization of intelligent equipment, and the arrival of the big data era are all important technical backgrounds for the emergence of smart libraries.

2. The emergence of any new thing has its own unique cultural background, and libraries are no exception.

3. Social background refers to the social environment in which the library is located.