According to the provisions of Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), if the employer unilaterally terminates the labor contract (negligent termination), the employer may terminate the labor contract under any of the following circumstances:
(a) during the probation period, it is proved that it does not meet the employment conditions;
(two) a serious violation of the rules and regulations of the employer;
(three) serious dereliction of duty, corruption, causing great damage to the employer;
(4) The laborer establishes labor relations with other employers at the same time, which has a serious impact on the completion of the work tasks of the unit, or the employer refuses to correct it;
(5) The labor contract is invalid due to the circumstances specified in Item 1 of Paragraph 1 of Article 26 of this Law;
(6) Being investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
Article 26 Invalidation of Labor Contracts The following labor contracts are invalid or partially invalid:
(1) Causing the other party to conclude or change a labor contract against its true meaning by means of fraud, coercion or taking advantage of the danger of others;
(2) The employer exempts itself from legal liability and excludes the rights of workers;
(3) Violating the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations. Any dispute over the invalidity or partial invalidity of a labor contract shall be confirmed by the labor dispute arbitration institution or the people's court.
Extended data:
People's Republic of China (PRC) labor contract law
Article 38? Under any of the following circumstances, the employee may terminate the labor contract:
(1) Failing to provide labor protection or working conditions as agreed in the labor contract;
(2) Failing to pay labor remuneration in full and on time;
(3) Failing to pay social insurance premiums for laborers according to law;
(4) The rules and regulations of the employing unit violate the provisions of laws and regulations and damage the rights and interests of workers;
(5) Because of Article 26 of this Law? The circumstances specified in the first paragraph render the labor contract invalid;
(6) Other circumstances under which the laborer can terminate the labor contract as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
If the employer forces the laborer to work by means of violence, threat or illegal restriction of personal freedom, or if the employer illegally directs or forces the risky operation to endanger the personal safety of the laborer, the laborer may immediately terminate the labor contract without notifying the employer in advance.
Article 40? Under any of the following circumstances, the employer may terminate the labor contract after notifying the employee in writing 30 days in advance or paying the employee an extra month's salary:
(1) The employee is sick or injured non-work-related, and cannot engage in the original job or other jobs arranged by the employer after the prescribed medical treatment period expires;
(two) the laborer is not competent for the job, and he is still not competent for the job after training or adjusting his post;
(3) The objective conditions on which the labor contract was concluded have changed greatly, which makes it impossible to perform the labor contract, and the employer and the employee cannot reach an agreement on changing the contents of the labor contract through consultation.
Article 41? Under any of the following circumstances, if it is necessary to lay off more than 20 employees or less than 20 employees, but it accounts for more than 10% of the total number of employees in the enterprise, the employer may lay off employees after explaining the situation to the trade union or all employees 30 days in advance and listening to the opinions of the trade union or employees.
(1) Conforming to the provisions of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law;
(two) serious difficulties in production and operation;
(three) the enterprise has changed production, major technological innovation or adjustment of business mode, and it still needs to reduce staff after changing the labor contract;
(4) Other major changes have taken place in the objective economic situation on which the labor contract was concluded, which makes it impossible to perform the labor contract.
When reducing personnel, priority should be given to retaining the following personnel:
(1) Concluding a long-term fixed-term labor contract with the unit;
(2) Concluding an open-ended labor contract with the unit;
(3) there are no other employees in the family, and there are elderly people or minors who need to support them.
If the employing unit reduces its staff in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article and recruits staff again within six months, it shall notify the retrenched staff and give priority to the retrenched staff under the same conditions.
Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Contract Law