catalogue
1 system
2 catalogue
3 Introduction
Princess Guantao
Princess Pingyang
Wei princess royal
Princess yi
Royal Princess of Jason Wu
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Yong commented on Historical Records Biography of Xiao Wu, saying, "The imperial daughter is called the princess, and her manners are superior to that of the marquis. My sister's name is princess royal, and she is better than a retainer. " But in fact, just as Japanese princes are not necessarily royal daughters, in the Han Dynasty, not every royal princess was an emperor and a sister. "Empress Ji of the Later Han Dynasty" contains: In the Han Dynasty, the emperor and his daughter were both princesses in the county, and their clothes were the same as those of princes. The person he respected, together with the royal princess, was King Fan Tong.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty made his eldest son Liu Qi (that is, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty) a prince, his biological mother was a queen, and his eldest daughter Liu Piao was princess royal. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Princess Dangli, the eldest daughter of Liu Che, was princess royal of Wei. As the etiquette system in the Western Han Dynasty is still developing, it is different from the Eastern Han Dynasty and later dynasties. Generally speaking, the daughters of emperors named after princess royal in the Western Han Dynasty are the eldest daughters, such as Guantao princess royal Liu Piao and Wei princess royal. In addition, the emperor can also name his sister princess royal, such as Pingyang princess royal, the sister of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (after marrying Wei Qing, Pingyang princess royal's record in Historical Records was changed from "princess royal" to "princess royal").
Until the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yujianwu, the eldest daughter of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, sealed princess royal in Wuyang in the fifteenth year. At this point, Liu Xiu is still in office. This royal princess represents a special favor, not necessarily the emperor's sister. It was not until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty that the titles of emperor and sister became princess royal.
Evonne and Song Huizong put forward the ancient system of Zhou Dynasty, calling the princess Diji, while princess royal was Diji, such as Hui Zong's sister Jing Xian's Diji.
Princess Taiping has not yet become Princess Taiping, but the title of Princess Taiping has surpassed that of princess royal, that is, the de facto Princess princess royal and Princess Yu Zhen. There are also some people who were only princesses before they died, and their brothers acceded to the throne after their death, and were posthumously made royal princesses.
On top of princess royal, there is princess royal, the emperor's aunt. For example, Guantao princess royal and Liu Piao were also called Tangyi princess royal and Dou Taihou in the historical records of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (according to the matriarchal heritage of Han Dynasty, Liu Piao was the daughter of Queen Dou, so it was called Dou Taihou; for example, the mother of Liu Yuxin of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was Wei Zifu, so Liu Piao was also called Prince Wei).
Princess Luyuan, sister of Han Hui Emperor Liu Ying.
Han Jingdi Liu Qizhi's sister Guantao princess royal Liu Piao
Princess Pingyang, the sister of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Princess Nangong, the sister of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Princess Longlu, the sister of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Princess royal, the eldest daughter of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Princess royal, the eldest daughter of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Xun, the daughter of Han Jingdi Xuan Di, respected princess royal.
Han Jingdi's younger sister Yang Guifei.
Huang Liu, Princess Huyang, and Liu Boji, Princess Ningping, sisters of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty.
Daughter of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, Wuyang princess royal Liu.
In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song Shaodi, Liu Yifu's sisters Ji Xuan, princess royal and Liu Xingdi.
In the Southern Dynasties, there were: filial piety to Emperor Wu, younger sister, Xin Cai, and princess royal Liu.
Liu's sister, the deposed emperor of the Southern Dynasties, will meet princess royal Liu Chuyu (Princess).
Beiqi Taiyuan princess royal Wen Xuandi Levin sisters
Li Shimin's sister Yongjia princess royal.
Levin, the sister of Princess Ritz in Tang Gaozong.
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's sister, Princess Guo Yan (Princess Guo Qinda)
Song Zhenzong's cousin Princess Guo Qin.
Song Zhenzong sisters Princess Xuan Ci, Princess Xianyi and Princess Shou Chang.
Song Renzong's sister defended the royal princess.
The younger sister of Zhu Yuanzhang, Cao Guo, princess royal and Zhu Fengnv.
Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong to yongning princess, USA
Dong Guogege, the eldest daughter of Nurhachi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty (that is, Gu Lun Gui Fei)
Gulun Wen Zhuang princess royal, daughter of Qing Taizong.
Princess royal, daughter of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji.
Gulun Princess Kejing, the daughter of Emperor Kangxi.
Princess Guantao
Guantao, Liu Piao and princess royal experienced three dynasties in Kawachinoayanofumi and Jason Wu. She is one of the two daughters recorded by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, the only biological daughter of Queen Dou, the only half-sister of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and the aunt and mother-in-law of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Liu Piao's fief is in Guantao County, so it is called Princess Guantao. In the third year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty (177), she married Tang Houyi, so she was also called Princess Tang Yida in the history books. When Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, his eldest daughter Liu Piao was named princess royal. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was addressed as Dou Taihou. There are two sons and a daughter.
In BC 153, Emperor Hanjing made his eldest son Liu Rong a prince. Subsequently, Liu Piao proposed to Liu Rong's biological mother to marry her daughter Chen. Unexpectedly, Li Ji refused, because she hated that Liu Piao offered beautiful women to Jingdi many times. Liu Piao turned and married Wang Hao, the king's wife. He slandered Li Ji many times in front of Jingdi, and Wang Yi secretly sent someone to urge the minister to call Li Ji the queen. At a court meeting, a senior official said, "Children are more precious than mothers, and mothers are more precious than children." Please make Li Ji, the prince's mother, queen. Emperor Jing was furious, executed the crime of the high official, abolished the prince and made him king of Linjiang. Li Ji completely fell out of favor, never saw Jingdi again, and finally died of depression. Soon, the emperor officially canonized Wang Miao as the queen, and Liu Che, the son of Wang Miao, was made the prince.
In 65438 BC, he ascended the throne and made Liu Piao's daughter Chen the queen. Three years later, in the second year of Jianyuan (before 138), Liu Che met his second queen Wei Zifu in Houjia, Pingyang. In the third year of Jianyuan, Wei Zifu was pregnant, and Liu Piao did not dare to attack pregnant Wei Zifu, so he kidnapped Wei Zifu's younger brother Wei Qing to kill him, and also kidnapped Wei Qing's friend Sun Ao. Great anger, raised the Wei family.
In the fifth year of Yuanguang (BC 130), Queen Chen ordered the witch Chu Fu to practice witchcraft, which was abolished. She was driven out of Chang 'an and lived in the palace. Because Liu Piao and don't know witchcraft, she confessed in Liu Piao that she and Don would not be implicated.
The year after Empress Chen abdicated, Liu Piao's husband Chen Wu died. Liu Piao has a face named Dong Yan. Although Hanshu said that Dong Yan came to Guantao after Chen Wu's death, in order to please the emperor, it was Dong Yan who persuaded Liu Piao to give Guantao to Liu Che (according to the laws of the Han Dynasty, adultery was a capital crime), so it can be seen that Chen Wu was favored when he was alive.
Liu Che once visited the princess's mansion and said to her aunt, "I want to meet the master." Liu Piao confessed to Dong Yan. Liu Che didn't blame Dong Yan, but also gave him clothes and hats. The princess hosted a banquet, invited Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to sit at the table, and personally served food for the emperor. At that time, Dong Yan found that the emperor did not call himself by his first name, but called himself a "master". Liu Che laughed and enjoyed himself. After the banquet, the name of Dong Yan's precious pet became famous all over the world.
One day, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hosted a banquet for Dou Taihou and Dong Yan in the Xuan room. When they were about to enter the propaganda room, they stopped them with halberds and said to Emperor Wu, "There are three crimes to be killed: he served the princess as a servant in private, which is the first capital crime. It is two crimes to corrupt the morality of men and women, confuse marriage etiquette, and hurt the king first; Your majesty is in the prime of his life. He should pay attention to the Six Classics, pay attention to the affairs of kings, admire Tang Yu's administration and respect the teachings of three generations. However, Dong Yan doesn't know how to convince students according to the classics. On the contrary, he emphasized luxury, called it luxury, tried his best to enjoy dogs and horses, and was extremely eager to see and hear. This is a national thief and a great harm to society. This is his third article.
After hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was silent. After a while, he said, "I have arranged a banquet. Change it next time! " "
Dong Fangshuo said, "No way. Xuan Shi is the hall of the late king, so you can't discuss legitimate state affairs, so you can't go in! It is in this way that promiscuity is gradually eliminated. Don't fall into such a situation: Marten taught Huan Gong to commit fornication, and later became a victim with Yiya after all; Qing's father died in Juan, and Lu was at peace. This room will be safe when Cai is destroyed. "
Upon hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the banquet to stop in the Xuan room and be held in Gong Bei instead. Let Dong Yan go in from the East Simamen, and then change its name to the East Corner Gate. Give Dong Fangshuo 30 Jin of gold. From then on, Dong Yan gradually fell out of favor and died at the age of thirty. A few years later, Guan Tao died, and Dong Yan and her were buried in Baling. Guan Tao and Dong Yan are also considered as the beginning of the noble behavior of future princesses.
Princess Pingyang
Princess Pingyang, the daughter of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, was born in the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and died in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The daughter of Emperor Liu Qi of Han Dynasty, the eldest daughter of Queen Wang Yi, and the eldest sister of Liu Che compatriots of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
Princess Pingyang's food city is Yangxin, so it is called Yangxin Princess. Because she married the great-grandson of the founding hero Cao Can and Hou Caoshou of Pingyang (also known as Cao Shi), she is also known as Princess Pingyang. The time when Princess Pingyang married Cao cannot be verified. What is certain is that Cao died in the fourth year of Yuanguang (BC 13 1 year). Cao Shi from Pingyang had a son named Xiang. After Cao Xuan's death, Cao Xiang inherited the title of Hou Pingyang.
Wei Zifu, the second queen of Liu Che, was a singer of Pingyang Houjia, while Wei Qing, the first minister of the Imperial Palace, was a slave rider of Pingyang Houjia when she was young.
According to Chu's records, Princess Pingyang was widowed for seven years after Cao Shi's death before she remarried. But in fact, she remarried to Ruyin Houxia Houpo.
Historical Records Fan Biography: Hou's son is quite still Princess Pingyang. Li is nineteen and two years old. He committed adultery with his father, committed suicide and was deported.
"Meritorious List": In the second year of Yuan Guang, the late master broke the heir for eighteen years. In the second year, he sat on the Shang princess and raped his father's maid and committed suicide.
The above two paragraphs clearly describe the same person-Ru Yin Hou Xia Houdun. Xiahou was the heir of the second year of Yuan Guang (BC 133), and later married Princess Pingyang who lost her husband. Unexpectedly, in the second year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 15), he committed adultery with his father and concubine and committed suicide.
Chu Sunshao's Supplement to Historical Records said: "After the Sino-Hungarian War, Princess Pingyang was widowed, so many people said that Wei Qing was a superior general. Princess Pingyang smiled and said, He was my former servant and once my attendant. How can he be my husband Left and right: the general is not the former general. He is now a general, his sister is a queen, and his three sons have been sealed. He is rich and shocked the world. Who deserves you better than him? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty laughed when he learned this: I married his sister at the beginning, and now he married my sister, which is very interesting. So I immediately agreed to get married. Times have changed, and the servant of that year became the husband of his master.
Here is for reference only, because the historical materials recorded by Gong Chu's office are almost contradictory to those recorded by Sima Qian! Ping Anode may have married Wei Qing during his reign, not when Yuan Shuo worshipped the general in Wei Qing in 1956, but the present record is after Yuan Shou worshipped Fu in Wei Qing in four years!
After Princess Pingyang married Wei Qing, the record of her in Historical Records changed from "Princess" to "princess royal", which may be the compensation of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, for his sister's misfortune in marriage and family. However, this marriage did not last for ten years. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), Wei Qing died of illness.
Princess Pingyang was buried with Wei Qing after her death, and both of them were buried with the mausoleum.
Wei princess royal
The daughter born to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and her son-in-law is called Princess Wei (Princess Dangli), but her name is unknown. Wei Qing, the general of Fu, is her uncle, Huo Qubing, the general of Fu, is her cousin, and Hou Caoxiang, the son of Cao Shou and Princess Pingyang, is her first husband.
Wei Fei's date of birth and death is unknown, but according to Hanshu, Wei Zifu entered the palace for more than a year and was once again favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and became pregnant. Therefore, princess royal of Wei was born no earlier than 138 BC.
During the whole Western Han Dynasty, only five female emperors were awarded the title of Royal Princess: Guantao, Pingyang, Weichang, Emei and Jason Wu. However, different from other princesses, the princess of the Western Han Dynasty took her and her husband's fiefs as the number, and the only guardian, princess royal, took her mother's surname as the number, which showed that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty loved Wei princess royal's mother and daughter at that time.
After Cao Xiang's death, Wei princess royal was widowed. Until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was covered by Luan Da. Luanda was a famous alchemist at that time. He was called General Wuli, General Tiandao, General Dishi and General Le Tong Hou. "Give Houjiadi, 1,000 people, and take advantage of the situation to punish horses and chariots to fill the family business." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty married Wei princess royal to Luan Da and renamed Wei princess royal's fief Dangli, so Wei princess royal was also called Princess Dangli.
Dangli is located in Donglai County, which has always been rich and has salt officials. Salt was a necessity in ancient times, so the profit was great (this can be seen from the great increase of national fiscal revenue after the implementation of salt and iron monopoly by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave this salt-producing fief to his daughter, and Wei princess royal's sister food city was inferior to her. Obviously, Liu Che liked the eldest daughter very much and gave her the richest fief. The richest princess in the Han Dynasty belonged to Wei princess royal.
In the fifth year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 12), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty discovered that Luan Da was a liar and was so angry that he cut his waist to vent his anger. Luan Tomb is located between Dasha River in Laizhou City and Wang Jiacun (namely Gudangli County) in the south of Shahe River. The tomb is in the shape of overlapping barrels. At the beginning of liberation, the length and width were 6 1 m and the height was 13 m. There are still brick mounds with a diameter of about 8 meters and a height of about 6 meters.
The records about Wei princess royal in historical materials are only about Wei princess royal's two marriages, one with Cao Xiang and the other with Luan Da. Since Luanda's death, there is no record of princess royal of Wei.
Wei princess royal and Cao Xiangsheng had a son named Zong, and Cao Xiang died in three years (1 14 BC). Cao Zong attacked Pingyang Hou and died of witchcraft. (However, in the Postscript of Hanshu Sixteen High Salaries, it is also recorded that Cao Zong "sat with the middleman, slammed the door into the palace, redeemed the money, and finally became a city." )。
Princess yi
Princess royal, Hubei (? -Top 80), the eldest daughter of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, whose mother's name is unknown. Because of marrying Gaihou, it is also called Gai Lord or E Gai Lord. Emperor Hanzhao ascended the throne when he was a child, and his mother, Mrs. Gou Jian, died. As the eldest sister of the emperor, princess royal in Hubei entered the palace to support Emperor Zhao, so she was awarded the title of princess royal and the title of Food City for many times.
Princess royal is an expert, but he has a lover named Ding Outsider, who is a friendly Shangguan Jie. Jie and his son Shangguan once thought that Ding outsiders demanded a seal, and princess royal, general Huo Guang, was autocratic and forbidden. She conspired with Jie, An and Sang Hongyang to destroy Huo Guang, but when she found out, she was forced to commit suicide.
Royal Princess of Jason Wu
Princess Royal of Jason Wu (? (AD 3), daughter of Liu Xun, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and sister of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.
Princess Jason Wu first married Zhang Anshi's great-grandson, Fuping Hou Zhanglin, and gave birth to Zhang Fang.
After his death, Zhang married Sun Linping and Hou.
Q.luv died again, and Princess Jason Wu remarried to Hou Xuexuan of Levin. Xue Xuan returned to the old county to avoid sin, and the princess stayed in the capital. After Xue Xuan died of illness, Xue Xuan's son Xue Kuang returned to Princess Chang 'an.
Because of his attachment to Ding, Fu and other consorts, Wang hated him. When Emperor Han Ping was in power, Wang Mang made people commit suicide with drugs.