Haiyan is an administrative county in Zhejiang Province, located on the north side of Hangzhou Bay, belonging to Jiaxing area. Shanghai 1 18km to the north and Hangzhou, the provincial capital, 98km to the south. The county has a land area of 507.3 kilometers and a population of 364,000. Top 100 counties with comprehensive strength.
Changes of ancient Haiyan county
Haiyan county is one of the birthplaces of Songze culture. More than 5,000 years ago, our ancestors engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting.
In the twenty-fifth year of King Qin (222 BC), the county was founded. It belongs to Huiji County. Named after "the seashore is widely rejected, and the Yantian is relatively". Since the founding of the county, Haiyan has moved to the county four times and analyzed the territory six times. The jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to the west of Fengxian, the south of Minhang and Songjiang, the whole territory of Jinshan, Pinghu and Haiyan, and the coastline extends to Hangzhou Bay. County governance in Qin Dynasty was in the southeast of Jinshan County (between Yang Shan, Mapeng and Xihu Pond). However, the establishment of Jinshan, the Shanghai Local Records Office, is subordinate to the Atlas of Haiyan County: "The county was originally located in Zhelin, Huating County, and was Huating Township in ancient times." Song Lu Ying Long's "Different Records in the Window": "Those who govern the city in Huating Township are called Zheshan and Zhelin, and those who are trapped in the lake are called Huzhehu." Then Qin Haiyan County ruled today's Fengxian Zhelin.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty or the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the county fell into Huzhe Lake and moved to Wuyuan Township (now East Lake in Danghu Town, pinghu city).
In the second year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (127), the county fell into Danghu and moved to Guyi Mountain in Qijing Township (near Zhapu today). In the fourth year of Yongjian (129), Wujun was established in the west of Zhejiang (Qiantang River) in the former Huiji County, and Haiyan belonged to Wujun ... In the five to eight years of Jian 'an (200-203), the southwest of Haiyan was transferred from the south to Haichang County (now Haining City). In the seventh year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (34 1), the county government moved from Guyi Mountain to Ma 'ai City (now southeast of Wuyuan Town, Haiyan County). Southern Liang was imprisoned for six years (507 years), and the county seat is located in the northeast of the county. From the sixth year of Liang Zhong Datong (534) to the first year of Datong (535), the northeast of the county was located in Xupu County. In the fifth year of Tang Kaiyuan (7 17), he moved to the county to govern this place. In the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1), Huating County was located in the north of cutting Haiyan, in the east of Jiaxing and in the south of Kunshan. Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295) was promoted to Haiyan House. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), he returned to the county. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), Pinghu County was established in Wuyuan, Qi Jing, Huating and Dayi.
Modern evolution
1May 7, 949, Haiyan was liberated. 1950 in may, three administrative villages in shiling township belonged to haining county, and Pinghu county 10 administrative village belonged to Haiyan county. June1958165438+1October 2 1 Haiyan County was abolished, and the area was merged into Haining County, in which Xitangqiao, Haitang and Tong Yuan were transferred to Pinghu County. 196 1 year1February 15, Haiyan county resumed, and two towns 16 commune were under its jurisdiction. Shiling Township still belongs to Haining County. 1983, the commune was abolished and villages and towns were established. In August, the 1985, Ganpu, Tong Yuan and Xitang Bridges were removed from their townships to build towns. With the development of economy, Yucheng, Baibu and Qinshan all built towns. 1999 adjustment of township administrative divisions, jurisdiction over 9 towns and 3 townships. 200 1, 10, the township administrative divisions were adjusted and optimized again, covering Wuyuan, Shendang, Ganpu, Qinshan, Tong Yuan, Xitang Bridge, Yucheng and Baibu.
Regionalized population
By the end of 2005, the county had jurisdiction over Wuyuan, Shendang, Ganpu, Qinshan, Tong Yuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu. * * * There are 104 administrative villages and 23 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the registered population of the county was 364,302, a decrease of 288 over the previous year. The female population is 183 139, accounting for 50.27% of the total population. The annual birth population was 2,502, with a birth rate of 6.87 ‰; The death population was 283 1, with a mortality rate of 7.77 ‰; There were 3,635 immigrants and 3,697 people moved out, and the natural population growth rate was -0.9‰.
economic development
Fiscal revenue maintained a certain growth. The total fiscal revenue of the county is1050110,000 yuan, an increase of 15.4%, of which the local general budget revenue is 5005 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The general budget expenditure was 606.58 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.
The deposits and loans of financial institutions are stable. At the end of 2005, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was12.933 billion yuan, an increase of12.33 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was12.746 billion yuan, an increase of13.29 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 9,665,438+04 billion yuan, an increase of 9,665,438+00 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 9,062 million yuan, an increase of 579 million yuan over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 7.808 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.8 1 billion yuan or 18% over the beginning of the year.
Social undertakings
According to a sample survey, at the end of 2005, the registered population of the county was 364,302, a decrease of 288 over the previous year. The female population is 183 139, accounting for 50.27% of the total population. The annual birth population was 2,502, with a birth rate of 6.87 ‰; The death population was 283 1, with a mortality rate of 7.77 ‰; There were 3,635 immigrants and 3,697 people moved out, and the natural population growth rate was -0.9‰. The county's planned fertility rate is 98.68%, and the comprehensive birth control rate of married women is 9 1.89%.
The living standards and quality of urban and rural residents continued to improve. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 180 17 yuan, increasing by 1 1.2%, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 8542 yuan, increasing by 12.4%. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents and the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents were 1068 1 yuan and 57 19 yuan, respectively, increasing by 1.7% and 15.9% respectively. Housing conditions have been further improved. The per capita housing expenditure of urban families reached 2838 yuan, and the per capita housing construction area was 3 1.39 square meters; The per capita living expenditure in rural areas is 829 yuan, and the per capita living area is 64 square meters. The Engel's coefficient of urban and rural households was 30.6% and 35.9% respectively, which was higher than that of the previous year due to rising prices and restaurant consumption. At the end of the year, the number of cars owned by every 100 urban and rural households was 5 and 1.3 respectively.
The scale of employment continues to expand. At the end of the year, there were 48,505 urban employees, an increase of 8.9%. The number of employees in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 465,438+05, 372,965,438+0 and 65,438+00,800 respectively. There were 45,996 urban employees, up by 8. 1%, and urban private and individual employees 1 1520, up by 2.8%. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.7%.
The level of social security has been continuously improved. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in unemployment insurance in the county was 42,000, the same as last year. At the end of the year, 2,324 people received unemployment insurance benefits, and 4.549 million yuan was paid out. The number of people who participated in the basic old-age insurance was 1004 13, of which the number of employees who participated in the basic old-age insurance was 8 1493, both of which increased by 2.4%; 48 108 people participated in the basic medical insurance, including 34,279 employees, increasing by 9.9% and 10.8% respectively. The number of low-income households in the county increased from 4,599 in the previous year to 4,627, including 655 in cities and 3,972 in rural areas. * * * Enjoy the minimum living allowance of 4.053 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%.
Social welfare undertakings continued to develop. There are 9 social welfare adoption units in the county with 863 beds, an increase of 42.6% over the previous year, and 233 people are placed, an increase of 6.4%; The number of community service facilities has increased from 40 last year to 63.
Great names in history
Haiyan celebrities come forth in large numbers. There are Gan Bao, the author of Searching for the Gods, Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yuanji, an educator and publisher, Zhang Leping, a cartoonist, Bu Xinsheng, a pioneer of reform, and Yu Hua, a writer.
scenic spot
Nanbei Lake was called Yong 'an Lake in ancient times. As early as 700 years ago, it was a tourist attraction in the Southern Song Dynasty and was known as the "Little West Lake". Nanbei Lake Scenic Area is located in the west of Ganpu Town, Haiyan County, with Changshan Gate in the east, Chamo Mountain in the west, Huangshawu in the south and Liuliyan in the north, covering an area of about 30 square kilometers. It is a tourist attraction with lakes, seas and mountains, with natural landscapes, cultural relics and modern buildings as the mainstay.
From the west gate of Ganpu City, cross the Phoenix Mountain, and you can reach the lake about 2 kilometers. Nanbei Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side. It is a lagoon with a water level of 6.3m and an average water depth of 1 m.. In the middle of the lake, there is a dike named "Zhonghutang", which divides the lake into two parts, the upper part is North Lake and the lower part is South Lake. The dam is 500 meters long with a small bridge at each end. There is a "Star Pavilion" in the East Bridge, which was built for Hu Die, a Shanghai star film company, and other film actors to come to Nanbei Lake to shoot the film "Salt Tide". Xiqiao has a new valley pavilion, which was moved from Caijiashan in 1983 to commemorate Zhu Xingu, a local farmer in the early years of the Republic of China, who bravely resisted violence and helped the weak and was enthusiastic about public welfare. There is an island called "Hudun" in the center of Beihu Lake, and there is A Qing Dynasty Library-Xijian Caotang near Beihu Lake.
There is an Eagle Mountain in the southwest of Nanbei Lake, with an altitude of186.8m.. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are nine winding paths, the first rest pavilion, the third rest pavilion, Lion Head Rock, Hezhang Rock and other scenic spots. There is a Yunxiu Temple on the mountain, which was built in the Song Dynasty. It has a main hall, an annex hall, a mountain gate and a stone tower. Buddhist nun's name comes from Tao Yuanming's famous sentence in Jin Dynasty, that is, "A cloud comes out unintentionally and returns when it is tired." . In front of the temple, there is a "bird returns to the pavilion", and the name of the pavilion closely echoes the name of the temple. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the temple, and there is a water name "Xuedou Spring" in the temple, which is the best in brew tea. On the right side of the temple is the top of Ying Chao. It is said that every year on the first morning of the first day of the tenth lunar month, there will be a spectacular scene of "the sun and the moon rising together", which has attracted a large number of tourists since ancient times.
Qianfo Pavilion is located in Tianning Temple Road, Wuyuan Town, Haiyan County. Built in the third year of the Tang Dynasty (768), it was named Thousand Buddhas and Dabao Pavilion, which was destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Reconstruction of Chu Shi Zen Master in Hongwu in Ming Dynasty: Reconstruction in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). During the reign of Qing Qianlong and Tongzhi, it was rebuilt twice. Thousand Buddha Pavilion is 27 wide. 5 meters, depth 17 meters, height 23 meters. It is divided into two floors with a total area of 1000 square meters. There are square stone columns around the pavilion, with circular wooden columns of Sichuan cypress. The inner column leads from the ground to the roof, and the column base is stone drum-shaped. Round rafters are used at the top, cylindrical tiles are covered, the corners of the house are inclined, and wind chimes are hung. Dougong of the whole museum 136. Flowers and birds are carefully carved on maple arch, hall corridor, veranda climbing, sparrow replacement, partition frame and other components. The main beam of nanmu is painted with "Shuanglong grabbing pearls" and the auxiliary room is painted with "Yunhe". It was converted from 1985 to 1987, which was completed and opened to traffic in the Spring Festival of 1988, and was inscribed by Zhao Puchu. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province.
Qiyuan is located in Qiyuan Road, Wuyuan Town, the county seat. In the tenth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (187 1), Feng Jianzhai, a merchant of Haiyan, built a house here and named it "Sanle Hall". The following year, a "rest garden", commonly known as "Feng Jia Garden", was built on the abandoned garden in the Ming Dynasty behind the house. Feng Renzhai inherited the essence of Yi Qing Lou from his father-in-law and a famous playwright in Qing Dynasty. After liberation, Feng's descendants donated the homestead to the country. Qiyuan Garden covers an area of 9,887 square meters, of which the water surface accounts for 25% and the green space accounts for 7 1. 4%, construction accounts for 0. 25%。 There are 58 families, 1 158 plants in the park, including more than 40 ancient trees over a hundred years old. Gardening features: mainly trees, mountains and ponds, with a little architectural decoration, the water turns with the mountains, and the mountains live with the water, each with its own advantages, similar to today's landscape-based gardening methods. Strange fate can gather the essence of Yangzhou and Yangzhou gardens, and it is quite interesting in the mountains and forests of the south of the Yangtze River. Chen Congzhou, a famous landscape expert, called "Strange Destiny" the first in Zhejiang. 1June, 963, Haiyan County People's Committee approved the opening of Qiyuan Park. 198 1 year 1 year Haiyan county people's government announced it as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit. 1989 65438+In February, Zhejiang Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and 1990 was listed as "Top Ten Famous Gardens in China". Zhu Naizheng, a famous oil painter, calligrapher and local resident, wrote the name of "Rest Garden".
Zhang Yuanji Library is located in Wenchang East Road, Wuyuan Town, the county seat. It was built in memory of Mr. Zhang Yuanji, an outstanding publisher, educator and edition cataloger in China. Comrade Chen Yun inscribed the name of the library. 1987 completed, covering an area of more than 8,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 2,500 square meters. It is an antique building with national style and Jiangnan garden characteristics. The courtyard is a quiet, comfortable and elegant reading garden, which is famous at home and abroad. The library has a collection of more than 0/50,000 volumes/kloc, which not only has the functions of general county-level public libraries, but also has its own two characteristics: First, a memorial room for Mr. Zhang Yuanji was set up to display and preserve Mr. Zhang Yuanji's works, manuscripts and life stories for research and visit; The second is to set up the edition reading room of the Commercial Press to preserve and display the publications published by the Commercial Press since 100, among which a set of four hardcover editions of 150 volumes has become an orphan of the commercial edition of Chinese mainland Province.