1. Loan is a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds at a certain interest rate and must return them. Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds. Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
Second, the "three principles" refer to safety, liquidity and efficiency, which are the fundamental principles of commercial banks' loan operation. Article 4 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Commercial Bank Law stipulates: "Commercial banks should operate independently, bear their own risks, be responsible for their own profits and losses, and be self-disciplined, and take safety, liquidity and efficiency as their operating principles.
Third, the emergence of loan risks often begins in the loan review stage. Based on the comprehensive judicial practice disputes, we can see that the risks in the loan review stage mainly appear in the following links. The content of the review omits the loan examiners of the bank, resulting in credit risk. Loan review is a meticulous work, which requires investigators to systematically investigate and inspect the qualifications, qualifications, credit and property status of loan subjects.
Fourth, in practice, some commercial banks do not have due diligence, and loan examiners often only pay attention to the identification of documents, but lack due diligence. It is difficult to identify the fraud in the loan and it is easy to cause credit risk. Many wrong judgments are caused by banks not listening to experts' opinions on relevant contents or by professional judgments.
Fifth, in the process of loan review, we should not only find out the facts, but also make professional judgments on relevant facts in legal and financial aspects. In practice, most loan review processes are not very strict and in place.