Calculation formula: daily interest rate/annual interest rate /360 = monthly interest rate /30.
: 1. The annual interest rate refers to the deposit interest rate for one year. The so-called interest rate is the abbreviation of "interest rate", which refers to the ratio of interest amount to deposit principal or loan principal in a certain period of time. Usually divided into annual interest rate, monthly interest rate and daily interest rate. The annual interest rate is expressed as a percentage of the principal, the monthly interest rate as a percentage, and the daily interest rate as a percentage.
2. When the economic development is in the growth stage, the investment opportunities of banks increase, the demand for loanable funds increases, and interest rates rise; On the other hand, when the economy is in a downturn and the society is in a depression, banks' willingness to invest will decrease, so will the demand for loanable funds, and the market interest rate will generally be lower.
3. The policies of the central bank. Generally speaking, when the central bank expands the money supply, the total supply in loanable funds will increase, the supply exceeds demand, and the natural interest rate will decrease accordingly; On the contrary, the central bank implements a tight monetary policy, reducing the money supply, so that loanable funds's demand exceeds supply, and interest rates will rise accordingly.
4. Price level. Market interest rate is the sum of real interest rate and inflation rate. When the price level rises, the market interest rate also rises accordingly, otherwise the real interest rate may be negative. At the same time, due to rising prices, the public's willingness to deposit will decrease, while the loan demand of industrial and commercial enterprises will increase. The imbalance between deposit and loan caused by loan demand exceeding loan supply will inevitably lead to an increase in interest rates.
5. In the stock and bond markets, if the stock market is on the rise, the market interest rate will rise; On the contrary, interest rates are relatively low.
6. The international economic situation, the change of one country's economic parameters, especially the change of exchange rate and interest rate, will also affect the fluctuation of interest rates in other countries. Naturally, the rise and fall of the international securities market will also bring risks to the interest rates faced by international banking business.
The People's Bank of China has strengthened the use of interest rate instruments. Interest rate adjustment is frequent year by year, the interest rate regulation mode is more flexible, and the regulation mechanism is becoming more and more perfect. With the gradual advancement of interest rate marketization reform, interest rate policy, as one of the main means of monetary policy, will gradually change from direct regulation to indirect regulation. As an important economic lever, interest rate will play a more important role in the national macro-control system.