2. Yangtze River: the longest river in China, originating from the main peak of Tanggula in Qinghai Province, with a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, etc. 1 1 provinces, cities and autonomous regions, with a drainage area of 654.38+. Irrigation land and raising population rank first in the country, and navigation mileage also ranks first among all water systems in the country.
3. Taiwan Province Province: Located in the southeast of China, facing Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait, it is the largest island in China. Ancient name? Yizhou? 、? Ryukyu? Wait a minute. It was occupied by Dutch and Spanish colonists, recovered by Zheng Chenggong in the late Ming Dynasty, occupied by Japanese in 1895, and returned to China in 1945.
4. Hong Kong: A special administrative region, located on the coast of the South China Sea, east of the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent to Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, is divided into three parts: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Territories. 1842? Opium War? It was occupied by Britain 150 years. According to the Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984, Hong Kong returned to the motherland on July 1997.
5. Macau: Located at the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province in the north, it consists of Macau Peninsula, Taipa Island and Huanlu Island, with a total area of 65,438+09.34 square kilometers. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Portuguese colonists forcibly rented it. 1887 Portugal forced the Qing government to sign the Lisbon Treaty between China and Portugal and the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Reconciliation and Trade, turning Macao into a colony. 199965438+On February 20th, Macao returned to the motherland.
6。 Mediterranean: located between Europe, Asia and Africa, it is the largest land and sea in the world; A subsidiary sea of the Atlantic Ocean.
7。 Lebanon: Lebanon People's Republic of China (PRC) (Arabic:? ) is located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwest Asia, bordering Syria in the east and north, Palestine and Israel in the south and the Mediterranean Sea in the west. Traditionally known as the Middle East countries. Lebanon was once a French colony, and it became independent from 1943 to165438+1October 22nd. Beirut, the capital, covers an area of 10452 square kilometers and has a population of 3,727,703 (2000). The coastline is 220 kilometers long. Coastal areas are hot and humid in summer and warm in winter.
8 Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: (formerly known as? Abyssinia? Abyssinia is a country located in the northeast of Africa. Unlike ordinary African countries, Ethiopia maintained an ancient monarchy and system before it was invaded by Italy in World War II (1936- 194 1) and was not swallowed up by the colonial tide. 1974, a bloody military coup took Haier, the emperor who had ruled Ethiopia since 1930. After haile selassie was overthrown, Ethiopia turned to socialism. 1In the 1980s, Ethiopia once again became the focus of the world. As the new government's economic policies have caused serious damage to the country, unprecedented famine has occurred in Ethiopia.
Munich is located on the Hisar River at the northern foot of the Alps in southern Germany. It is one of the major economic, cultural, scientific and transportation centers in Germany and one of the most prosperous cities in Europe. Munich still retains the quaint customs of the capital of the former Bavarian kingdom, so it is called? A village of one million people?
10。 ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short. The ASEAN Secretariat of the English-speaking Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is located in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Afghanistan: A landlocked country in south-central Asia, located in the center of Asia. Kabul is closely related to most neighboring countries in religion, language and geography. Three fifths of the territory is inaccessible. Agriculture is the main economic pillar, but the arable land is less than two-thirds of the agricultural land. With a population of 29 million, it is one of the poorest countries in the world.
African Union (AU for short) is the second important regional alliance after the European Union, and it is a continental political entity integrating politics, economy and military affairs.
Omar. Muammar? Gaddafi once led? Freedom officer organization? , overthrew the Idris dynasty and established the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Since then, Gaddafi has been in power for 42 years. After more than six months of civil war, Libyan opposition forces invaded the capital Tripoli on August 22, 20 1 1, and the Qaddafi regime collapsed.
Libya, formerly known as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, is a North African country. Located on the southern bank of the Mediterranean, bordering Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Algeria and Tunisia. Except for coastal areas and southern mountainous areas, most parts of the country are deserts. Libya has an important strategic position and is an oil-producing country, which once made it an important trading partner of European countries. However, due to the contradiction between its government and the West, it was politically excluded by the West. 20 1 1 In late August, the rebels invaded the capital Tripoli, and the Qaddafi regime collapsed. The flag of the Libyan Embassy in China was changed, and the China administration indirectly recognized the legitimacy of the Libyan National Transitional Council.
1 1 Amazon River: Located in South America, it is the longest river with the largest flow, the largest drainage basin, the largest number of tributaries in the world. The flow of the Amazon River reaches 2 19000 cubic meters per second, which is several times larger than the sum of the flows of the other three rivers, namely the Nile, the Yangtze River and the Mississippi River, equivalent to the flow of seven Yangtze Rivers, accounting for 20% of the world's rivers. The basin area is 6910.5 million square kilometers, accounting for 40% of the area of South America. The number of tributaries exceeds 15000.
19。 India: the abbreviation of the Republic of India, located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent and one of the oldest ancient civilizations, with gorgeous diversity and rich cultural heritage and tourism resources. It borders Bangladesh, Myanmar, People's Republic of China (PRC), Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan, and faces Sri Lanka and Maldives across the sea. The ancient Indians created a splendid ancient civilization, and India is also one of the three major religions in the world? The birthplace of Buddhism.