1, the stock market is in a downturn and the investment sentiment is pessimistic, indicating that the market may be in a callback trend;
2. The stock market is in a sideways stage, but the financing balance is decreasing. It may be that most investors predict that the stock price will fall in the future, so they don't raise funds.
Financing is a financial term, which refers to a business activity that enterprises raise funds from financial institutions or financial intermediaries in various ways according to their own operating conditions, capital conditions and development needs.
Financing mode
bank loan
Banks are the main financing channels for enterprises. According to the nature of funds, it is divided into three categories: working capital loans, fixed assets loans and special loans. Special loans usually have specific purposes, and their loan interest rates are usually favorable. Loans are divided into credit loans, secured loans and discounted bills.
Stock financing
Stocks are permanent, have no maturity date, do not need to be returned, and have no pressure to repay the principal and interest, so the risk of financing is very small. The stock market can promote enterprises to change their management mechanism and truly become a legal entity and market competition subject with independent operation, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint. At the same time, the stock market provides a broad stage for asset reorganization, optimizes the organizational structure of enterprises and improves the integration ability of enterprises.
Bond financing
Corporate bonds, also known as corporate bonds, are securities issued by enterprises in accordance with legal procedures and agreed to repay the principal and interest within a certain period of time, indicating that there is a creditor-debtor relationship between the issuing enterprises and investors. Bondholders do not participate in the operation and management of the enterprise, but have the right to recover the agreed principal and interest on schedule. When an enterprise goes bankrupt and liquidates, creditors have priority over shareholders to claim the remaining property of the enterprise. Corporate bonds, like stocks, are securities and can be freely transferred.
Financial leasing
Financial leasing refers to the financing mode in which the lessor purchases the leased property from the supplier according to the lessee's choice of the supplier and the leased property, and provides it to the lessee for use, and the lessee pays the rent in installments within the time limit stipulated in the contract or contract.
Through the combination of financing and finance, financial leasing has the dual functions of finance and trade, and plays a very obvious role in improving the financing efficiency and promoting its technological progress. Financial leasing includes direct purchase leasing, after-sale leaseback and leveraged leasing.
Overseas financing
The overseas financing methods available to enterprises include loans from international commercial banks, loans from international financial institutions, and bond and stock financing business of enterprises in major overseas capital markets.