/kloc-The repayment method of the loan from 0 to 5 years is monthly interest service (interest is repaid every month and principal is repaid once a year); The repayment method of the loan for 5 to 30 years is equal principal and interest or average principal (monthly principal and interest repayment).

The calculation method of interest is: principal × interest rate × loan term, for example, loan 10000 yuan, annual interest rate is 5.35%, and annual interest payable is 535 yuan.

(1) Pay interest on a monthly basis, and repay the principal at maturity: that is, the borrower repays the loan principal in one lump sum on the loan maturity date (applicable to loans with a term of less than one year (including one year)), and the loan bears interest on a daily basis, and the interest is repaid on a monthly basis;

(2) Equal repayment of principal and interest: that is, the sum of loan principal and interest is repaid by equal monthly repayment. Most banks have adopted this method for housing provident fund loans and commercial personal housing loans. So the monthly repayment amount is the same;

(3) average capital repayment method: that is, the borrower distributes the loan amount to each period (month) evenly throughout the repayment period and pays off the loan interest from the previous trading day to the repayment date. In this way, the monthly repayment amount decreases month by month; Loan is a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds at a certain interest rate and must return them. Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds. Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development; At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.

Article 4 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Commercial Bank Law stipulates: "Commercial banks should operate independently, bear their own risks, be responsible for their own profits and losses, and be self-disciplined, and take safety, liquidity and efficiency as their operating principles."

1, loan security is the primary problem faced by commercial banks;

2. Liquidity refers to the ability to recover the loan within a predetermined period or realize it quickly without loss of land, so as to meet the needs of customers to withdraw deposits at any time;

3. Efficiency is the basis of sustainable operation of banks.