I. Overview of Secret-fixing Organs
Secret-keeping organs refer to the organs that identify, determine and mark situations involving state secrets according to law and take necessary measures to protect state secrets. In China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Guarding State Secrets stipulates the scope and responsibilities of organs with the statutory power to keep secrets, so as to ensure that the confidentiality, management and use of state secrets comply with the law.
Two, with the statutory authority to determine the secret.
1. Central administrative organs: Central administrative organs include the State Council and its constituent departments, internal affairs departments, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Culture, Health and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Customs and State Administration of Taxation.
2. Local administrative organs: Local administrative organs include provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts, counties, towns, etc.
3. Legislature: The legislature includes the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and the people's congresses and their Standing Committees of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities and counties divided into districts.
4. Judicial organs: Judicial organs include the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at various levels and people's procuratorates.
5. Armed forces organs: Armed forces organs include the Central Military Commission, the General Staff Department, various war zones, services and arms, etc.
6. Secretory organs: Secretory organs include state secrecy organs, secrecy organs of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and other units and departments involving state secrets.
Iii. Responsibilities of the secret-keeping organ
Specifically, the duties of the secret-keeping organ include: being responsible for identifying and determining the classification, duration and scope of state secrets according to law.
Formulate and implement measures to protect state secrets, including confidentiality management system, confidentiality publicity and education, personnel filing, information system security protection, etc.; To investigate, deal with and investigate the acts that violate the confidentiality provisions of state secrets.
Expanding knowledge: China's secrecy legal system
China has a complete secrecy legal system to ensure the confidentiality, management and use of state secrets. In addition to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Guarding State Secrets, there are also relevant laws and regulations such as Regulations on Supervision and Inspection of Confidential Organs and Regulations on Security Protection of Confidential Information Systems.
The legal system of confidentiality includes the identification of confidential information, the management of confidentiality and decryption, the education of confidentiality awareness, the confidentiality of personnel and the protection of information security, which are implemented by different departments respectively.
At the same time, the China government has also strengthened the management and supervision of foreign secrecy and international secrecy exchanges and cooperation to ensure that national security and secrets are not leaked and infringed.