1. The meaning of ke in ancient Chinese

◎ ke kě 〈action〉 (1) (knowingly.

From the mouth, from 丂 (a frame for offering to the gods) ), meaning to sing before God. "Ke" seems to be the ancient Chinese word for "song"

①Original meaning: sing ②Extended meaning: permission) (2) Permit; agree; allow [approve; permit; allow. ] Yes, permission is given. ——"Guangyun" I can't go without him.

——"Poetry·Xiaoya·He Rensi" Is it almost impossible? ——"Selected Works·Sima Xiangru·Nan Shu Father". Note: "It's impossible, it's still unbearable."

Far from the pass, without the princes within, Qin can be the king. ——"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" This person can be seen, but cannot be surrendered.

——Chen Shou's "Longzhong Dui" (3) Another example: cannot; allow (permit); can pass on (can be passed on to future generations; can be taught; can be spread) ; Ke Ze (can be used as a criterion); Ke Feng (can be a style) (4) Can; can [can; may] can make his skills shine. ——Qing Dynasty Huang Zongxi's "The Biography of Liu Jingting" can be used together.

——"Historical Records·Biography of Mr. Wei" can fight. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Ten Years of Duke Zhuang" It can be cured.

Can you read "On Accumulation and Storage" by Jia Yi of Han Dynasty? ——"Mencius, King Hui of Liang" (with "椤".) (5) Another example: can be hard or soft (can be tough or gentle.

Refers to the use of both hardness and softness, giving both kindness and power. ); whether (can; can or not); winable (how can it be endured) (6) Worthy, worthy [be worth doing; need doing] The lovable person is very cute. ——Song Dynasty Zhou Dunyi's "Shuo on Love of Lotus" (7) Another example: can be sung and weeped; can be admired (worthy of viewing, has the value of viewing); can be cherished (worthy of pity); can be worthy of (how can it be so worthy); pitiful appearance (Appearance worthy of pity) (8) Commensurate; suitable [accord with] Its taste is opposite, and everything can be eaten.

——"Zhuangzi Tianyun" (9) Another example: Keti (fitting); Keshou (joining hands, called hands); Keshi (just right); Keyuan (in line with wishes) things; in line with wishes); desirable species (wishful people) (10) Suitable for... (wishful people, people's hearts) [make]. Such as: Kerenyi (making people satisfied and loved); doubtful (making people suspicious); Ke'er (people who take advantage of people's feelings); Kehui (making people sad); pitiful (making people feel love and pity; pitiful); but Og (also "can be astonished".

Astonishing) (11) Should, should [should] and Pingzhang, can marry a wife, but the rich cannot give it to him. ——"Historical Records·The Family of Prime Minister Chen" (12) Another example: can want (should, need.

expresses expectations); can know (notes) (13) recover (from an illness) ] I only saw that Song Jiang was suddenly ill and could not eat meat or wine. ——"Water Margin" ◎ ke kě 〈shape〉 (1) good, good [good] Isn't it okay to block and drum it? ——"Zuo Zhuan·The 22nd Year of Duke Xi" Kuang Jun's future is promising.

And can't. ——"Han Feizi" (3) When [appropriate; due; fit] [donkey] arrives, it will be useless.

——Liu Zongyuan's "Donkey of Guizhou" (4) Another example: Keshi (placed properly); Keke (just right); Keqia (just right, just right); Kedao (kezhen, just right) ) (5) Full [full] He still poured out all his talk. ——"The Biography of Heroes of Sons and Daughters" ◎ ke kě 〈 Vice 〉 (1) But; but [but] How could it happen that Tuozhi and Yan Yuan were confused.

(It means, how come the bad guys are confused with the good guys? Zhi, it is said that he was the leader of the slave uprising in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was falsely accused of being the "robber Zhi" in the past. Yan Yuan, a disciple of Confucius, was praised as "Zhi Zhi". "Wise man".

Taizhi and Yan Yuan, here generally refer to bad people and good people.) - "The Injustice of Dou E" by Guan Hanqing of Yuan Dynasty (2) Another example: The work is hard, but everyone is full of energy (3) Approximately , Approximately [about] There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on.

(There are hundreds of heads, about a hundred or so.) - Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "A Story of Xiaoshitan in the West of Xiaoqiu" is worth more than ten million.

. For example: Kebian (bian, just) (6) Used in questions to strengthen the tone [used to form an interrogative sentence].

For example: Have you ever heard of him killing anyone? (7) Qi, could it [as, used in written language, usu.before a negative word to form a rhetorical question]. Such as: can't (doesn't it; doesn't it); can't know (doesn't it know, doesn't it); can't (doesn't it) (8) Express high degree [used to express high degree] Can be sad.

(To make people feel sad.) - Han Jia Yi's "On Accumulation and Storage" (9) Another example: It can move people; there are too many people (10) It means to get what you have been waiting for for a long time [used to indicate that sth.has been long awaited].

For example: We have been waiting for you for a long time, but you are back (11) Unjust. Particles: My child is at ease, so I don’t have to worry! ——Jin·Dong Jieyuan's "The Chronicles of the West Chamber Zhugong Diao" (12) The passive auxiliary verb can make people repay the Qin Dynasty.

——"Historical Records·Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". 2. What is the meaning of "retribution" in classical Chinese?

1. To break the prison and sentence the guilty.

"Han Feizi·Five Beetles": "When I heard that the death penalty was imposed, my eyes shed tears." Translation: When I heard that the death penalty was imposed, the king cried.

2. To repay a favor; to repay. "Chen Qing Biao": "The days of being faithful to Your Majesty are long, but the days of repaying Liu's favor are short."

Translation: Your Majesty, the days of being loyal and faithful to Your Majesty are still long, but in the days of my grandmother There are not many days left to repay the favor in front of Mr. Liu. 3. Revenge; revenge.

"Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin": "Then the general's revenge will be avenged, and the shame of the Yan State's seeing the mausoleum will be removed." Translation: Then the general's revenge will be avenged, and the shame of the Yan State being bullied will be removed. , does the general have this intention? 4. Reply; reply.

"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The plan has not yet been decided, so I am looking for someone who can respond to Qin." Translation: The plan has not been decided yet, so I am looking for someone who can respond to Qin.

5. Go to, go to. "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "Your Majesty, please return home temporarily, and I will report to the government now."

Translation: You have no choice but to go to your parents' home temporarily. I'll go back to the prefect's house for now.

Extended information "Shuowen Jiezi": Bao, knowing. Congfu, Congfu, is in the shape of gold characters, and the left side is shaped like a torture instrument.

The right elephant hand presses the person to make them kneel down, which is "Fu". Combined together, it means to punish people.

Original meaning: A person who breaks a prison sentence, sentences a criminal to retribution, and bears the punishment corresponding to his crime. Related vocabulary explanations: 1. Report [bǐng bào] to report to superiors or elders: report according to the facts.

2. Report [shàng bào] published in the newspaper: Lao Zhang’s exemplary deeds were published in the newspaper. 3. Declaration [shēn bào] Report to superiors or relevant departments in writing: truthfully declare turnover to the tax department.

4. Wall newspaper [bì bào] A newspaper run by agencies, groups, schools, etc. that posts articles on the wall. Also called wall newspaper.

5. Announcement [bào xǐ] reports happy news. 3. What do "scenery", "Jiu" and "shi" mean in classical Chinese texts?

In classical Chinese texts, it is necessary to combine the context and the full text to get the answer that fits the article.

The usual meanings of these three words:

Scenery:

[ jǐng ]

1. The scenery of the environment: ~ color. ~Sincerely. ~Things. ~View. ~Qi (a. scenery; b. refers to the phenomenon of economic prosperity, collectively referring to prosperity). ~deep.

2. Situation, situation: ~ like. ~Chang. Year~.

3. Admire, admire: ~ look up to. ~Mu.

4. High, big: ~ row (xíng).

5. Surname.

[ yǐng ]

Same as "shadow" in ancient times, shadow.

All: all, all (the same when all are adverbs) Example: Everyone is happy. Everyone knows it. It is universally applicable. Everyone knows it. All the people are soldiers. Peaches, plums, and apricots are all fruits.

Yes

1. Indicates explanation or classification: he~worker. The author of "The True Story of Ah Q" ~ Lu Xun.

2. To express presence: covered with sweat.

3. To express acknowledgment of what has been said and then turn to the correct meaning, it contains the meaning of "although": Poetry ~ Good poem, but too long.

4. Indicates suitable: when it comes.

5. Express any: Fan~. ~He is willing to do any job.

6. Used in questions: Is he gone?

7. Emphasis on the tone, meaning "really" or "really": the weather is cold.

8. Right, reasonable, opposite to "non": ~ non. He said~. Seek truth from facts~.

9. I think it is right: ~The past is not the present. Everyone goes his own way~. Deep~his words.

10. To express acceptance or agreement (just say the word "yes"): ~, I will go.

11. This, this: ~ day. ~It is bearable, but what is intolerable? You can find them everywhere~.

12. Particles indicate in advance that the object of action will only do this: only you~ ask. Only for profit.

13. Surname.

As long as you are familiar with various vocabulary in classical Chinese, combined with the context and actual situation, the emotion of the article, etc., translation is very simple!