0 1
GDP:
Guangdong's GDP exceeded 5 trillion,
14 the regional growth rate exceeds the national average.
According to beijing business today, among the 3 1 provinces in China, the eastern and southern cities have the highest GDP. Among them, Guangdong's GDP in the first half of the year exceeded 5 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country; The GDP of Jiangsu and Shandong exceeded 4 trillion yuan, which were 4,858.27 billion yuan and 4182.33 billion yuan respectively.
In addition, the GDP of Zhejiang, Henan and Sichuan all exceeded 2 trillion yuan; The GDP of Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Anhui, Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Tianjin and Chongqing also broke through the trillion-dollar mark. For Chongqing and Tianjin, in the first half of this year, their first half-year GDP exceeded one trillion.
Previously, Chongqing's GDP had maintained double-digit growth for 15 years in a row. After the growth rate slowed down in 20 18 years, it stabilized again this year. According to the data provided by the Bureau of Statistics, the industrial economy has become an important factor for its GDP recovery: the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0%, 0.7 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter, reversing the downward trend since 20 18.
In terms of growth rate, data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first half of this year, the national GDP increased by 6.3% year-on-year. In 3 1 provinces and cities, the GDP growth rate of * *14 regions exceeds the national average, namely Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, Henan, Hunan, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Ningxia.
The GDP growth rates of Yunnan, Guizhou and Jiangxi ranked the top three in the list, 9.2%, 9.0% and 8.6% respectively. Guizhou's GDP growth rate has ranked among the top three in the country for 34 consecutive quarters. Among them, industries above designated size have made outstanding contributions to the province's economy, with the added value increasing by 10.0% over the same period of last year, and the growth rate is 4.0 percentage points higher than the national level (6.0%); In addition, from January to May this year, the operating income of Internet and related services above designated size in Guizhou Province increased by 79.9%; In the past four years, big data has contributed more than 20% to Guizhou's GDP growth.
In Jiangxi, the service industry has become the driving force for the province's GDP growth. In the first half of the year, Jiangxi's service industry grew by 9.4% year-on-year, leading the three major industries and contributing 47.3% to GDP growth.
It is worth noting that although in the first half of this year, Tianjin's GDP broke the half-year trillion mark for the first time, its growth rate ranked at the bottom of the national 3 1 region. Compared with the same period of last year, this growth rate has expanded by 1.2 percentage points, showing signs of warming up.
In 20 10, Tianjin once led the country with a GDP growth rate of 17.4%, and then it started a downward trend. As of 20 18, the city's GDP growth rate dropped to 3.4%. Over the years, Tianjin has made use of its port advantages to focus on developing heavy industries such as steel and petrochemical. With the national environmental protection and limited production, its steel, petrochemical and other industries with high energy consumption and high pollution have been significantly affected.
In this regard, Chu Liping, a spokesperson for Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics, responded that although in the process of Tianjin's transformation to high-quality development in the past two years, the economy has entered the stage of strategic adjustment, and the main economic indicators have fluctuated to some extent. In fact, this is normal and is an inevitable stage of economic transformation and development. The foundation of Tianjin's economic development is still there, its potential is still there, and its fundamentals have not changed.
02
Income and expenditure:
Shanghai won the income list,
"Eat, drink and be merry" has the fastest growth rate.
In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 15294 yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year. After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 6.5 percentage points, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than the national per capita GDP.
Among them, the per capita disposable income of residents in 9 provinces in * * * exceeds the national average, mainly concentrated in the eastern and southern regions of China, and Shanghai won the list with a per capita income of 35,294 yuan.
The per capita income of Shanghai and Beijing exceeded 30,000 yuan, and that of Zhejiang, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Guangdong also exceeded 20,000 yuan respectively.
Judging from the national income growth rate, in the first half of the year, the per capita income in the central and western regions grew fastest, with the growth rates in Tibet, Qinghai, Guizhou and Anhui reaching 12.7%,1.8%, 10.7% and 10.2% respectively.
In addition, the per capita income growth rate of Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi and other 13 provinces and cities exceeded the national average of 8.8%.
In terms of consumption, beijing business today found that in the case that the per capita income of 17 provinces and cities leads the national average speed, the per capita expenditure also rises accordingly. Earlier, Mao Shengyong, director and spokesperson of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at a recent press conference that the contribution rate of consumption growth to economic growth in the first half of the year has exceeded 60%, and the internal upgrading of consumption continues to advance.
According to the preliminary statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 10330 yuan. Up to now, in the statistical data of 3 1 provinces and cities, the per capita consumption expenditure of 9 regions has exceeded the national average.
The per capita consumption expenditure of Shanghai and Beijing exceeded 20,000, leading other cities in China with 225 13 yuan and 22 134 yuan respectively. The per capita expenditure of Zhejiang, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Liaoning, Chongqing and Hubei also exceeded 1 10,000 yuan.
The data shows that in the first half of the year, the consumption structure of residents has further improved. The growth rate of consumption expenditure such as transportation, communication, education, culture, entertainment and medical care is faster than the average growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure. Among them, food, alcohol, tobacco and residence accounted for 28.6% and 23. 1% respectively, followed by transportation, communication, education, culture and entertainment with 13.4% and 10% respectively.
It is worth noting that among all expenditures, education, culture and entertainment are ahead of other consumption items with a growth rate of 10.9% year-on-year, and medical care is also in the top three with a growth rate of 9.5%.
In this regard, Wang Youfen, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, explained that the rapid growth of per capita education, culture and entertainment expenditure of residents is mainly due to the rapid growth of education and training, which drives the growth of education expenditure; The increase in per capita health care expenditure of residents is due to the further improvement of financial subsidy standards in the previous year, the expansion of the list of drugs for reimbursement, the convenience of direct settlement of medical treatment in different places, and the increase in medical services enjoyed by the people.
03
Fixed investment:
The growth rate of seven cities broke double-digit percentage,
The tertiary industry grew the most.
Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that 20 19 years 1? In June, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 299 1 0 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year, with a growth rate of1? It increased by 0.2 percentage points in May.
Beijing business today combed and found that among the 24 provinces and cities that have published fixed investment data, 7 cities have exceeded double-digit percentage, including Tianjin, Beijing, Guizhou, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and Hunan. Tianjin leads other regions with the growth rate of 17.4%, followed by Beijing with 16.4%, and Guizhou ranked third with the growth rate of 12.3%.
At the same time, the growth rate of fixed assets investment in Qinghai, Ningxia and Hainan is negative, which are -9.9%,-17.9% and -23% respectively.
From the perspective of industry, the fixed investment of primary and secondary industries is 843 billion yuan and 100070 billion yuan respectively. The fixed investment in the tertiary industry was19060 billion yuan, up by 7.4%, with the largest investment and the highest increase among the three major industries.
Among them, infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries) increased by 4. 1% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1? It will be increased by 0. 1 percentage point in May.
Since 20 18, the growth rate of China's overall investment has slowed down, especially the growth rate of infrastructure investment has dropped a lot, and there is a big investment gap in some fields and projects. It is urgent to focus on the shortcomings in infrastructure and maintain effective investment.
In the same year 10, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Maintaining Shortcomings in Infrastructure", which set clear task requirements for the construction of railways, highways, airports and other fields.
According to the data of the first half of this year, the investment in railway transportation and road transportation increased significantly year-on-year, which were 14. 1% and 8. 1% respectively.
Among 3 1 provinces and cities in China, the investment in real estate development in the eastern and southern regions is relatively large. The investment in real estate development in Guangdong Province ranked first in the country with 725.56 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of12.4%; The development investment in Jiangsu and Zhejiang exceeded the 500 billion mark, amounting to 609.086 billion yuan and 516.687 billion yuan respectively. Anhui, Henan and Sichuan provinces also followed closely with investment of 338.707 billion yuan, 3261.1200 million yuan and 310/.10/100 million yuan.
This started from this year1-April, and the financing difficulty of housing enterprises was reduced. The credit easing environment brought by the RRR cut had an impact on real estate, and the national real estate market showed a short-term "small spring".
According to the research data of Kerui Real Estate, in the first half of 20 19, the enthusiasm of housing enterprises for development and investment continued to rise. 1-In May, the national investment in real estate development was 4,607.5 billion yuan, maintaining a double-digit high growth for five consecutive months; Among them, the monthly development investment in May reached1185.8 billion yuan, up 13.87% from the previous month.
After entering May, in order to control risks, stabilize housing prices and further destock, "housing without speculation" was mentioned again, and the financing channels were further tightened, which coincided with the consolidation of banks in the middle of the year, the simultaneous increase of credit interest rates and the interwoven influence of many factors, and the property market has now cooled down.
Now, with the General Office of the State Council recently issuing the Guiding Opinions on Perfecting the Secondary Market of Construction Land Use Right Transfer, Lease and Mortgage, including perfecting the transfer rules, ensuring the freedom of transaction, relaxing mortgage restrictions and supporting the private economy, the secondary market of land in China will be fully activated.
04
Finance:
Tax reduction and fee reduction have a great impact.
10 area is now experiencing negative growth.
According to the public data of the Treasury Department, in the first half of the year, the national general public budget revenue totaled 107846 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%.
Combing the main revenue items, we can see that in the first half of the fiscal revenue, the environmental protection tax increased considerably, with a year-on-year increase of11300 million yuan 1.4 times; At the same time, the export tax rebate and domestic consumption tax increased greatly, with the income of 977.9 billion yuan and 847 1 billion yuan respectively, increasing by 27.7% and 23.3%; At the same time, the national accumulated personal income tax was 563.9 billion yuan, a significant drop of 30.6%.
In the national 3 1 area, the general public revenue of eastern cities is higher. Among them, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shanghai ranked in the top three with 685.593 billion yuan, 4875.8 1 billion yuan and 448 billion yuan respectively.
Among the 3 1 provinces and cities in the first half of the year, Shanxi, Hebei and Zhejiang broke the double-digit percentage, which were 12.9%, 12.7% and110.2% respectively; On the other hand, the general public revenue of Tibet, Qinghai and Ningxia ranked the last three regions in China with10.548 billion yuan,13.852 billion yuan and 22.908 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year increases of -9.9%, -3.9% and 0.7% respectively.
It is worth noting that, except Tibet and Qinghai, in the first half of the country, the general public fiscal revenue in many places is declining, with the declines of 0.9%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3. 1%, 3.8% and 5.4% respectively in Heilongjiang, Gansu, Beijing, Hainan, Xinjiang, Guizhou, Chongqing and Jilin.
This year, the implementation scale of tax reduction and fee reduction policy has been further increased nationwide, and the growth rate of tax revenue in various places has dropped significantly. In Jilin, Hainan, Chongqing, Qinghai and other cities with negative fiscal revenue, their tax revenue also declined to varying degrees.
According to the latest data of State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China, in the first half of this year, the national tax reduction and fee reduction totaled1170.9 billion yuan. Among them, the value-added tax reform and the inclusive policy of small and micro enterprises have increased tax reduction by 436.9 billion yuan and 1 164 billion yuan respectively; The two-step reform of personal income tax added tax reduction of 307.7 billion yuan, with a per capita cumulative tax reduction of 1340.5 yuan, and a total of1.1500 million people no longer need to pay personal income tax on wages.
For example, Guangdong, as China's largest fiscal and taxation province, has launched a series of tax reduction and fee reduction measures in recent years. As early as 20 18, Guangdong increased tax reduction and fee reduction by160 billion yuan, accounting for one-eighth of the country.
At the beginning of this year, the finance and taxation departments of Guangdong Province jointly issued a notice that within the scope authorized by the central government, the "six taxes and two fees" of small-scale VAT taxpayers will be reduced by 50% at the maximum. After the implementation of the policy, it will reduce taxes by 9.5 billion yuan for small-scale VAT taxpayers in the province, and more than 5 million small-scale VAT taxpayers in the province will benefit from it, accounting for 80% of all VAT taxpayers.
In July this year, Dai Yunlong, director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, pointed out at the press conference that due to the increase in tax reduction and fee reduction policies, the growth rate of general public budget revenue in Guangdong Province slowed down in the first half of this year, down by 5.2 percentage points over the same period of last year; At the same time, in the first half of this year, Guangdong's non-tax revenue was140.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.6%, mainly to support tax reduction and fee reduction in order to balance the fiscal revenue and expenditure budget.
In addition, in view of the negative financial growth caused by tax reduction and fee reduction, Hao Lei, deputy director of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance, once pointed out that in order to support the smooth operation of local finance, the 20 19 budget arrangement for central-local transfer payments is the largest in recent years. "However, in addition to" open source ","throttling "is also crucial. Since the beginning of this year, the financial department has greatly reduced general expenditures. Some places have also taken the initiative to increase the intensity of pressure reduction, further tighten the budget supplementary procedures, and give priority to the implementation of the "three guarantees" and other aspects. "
For example, the financial departments at all levels in Fujian Province have introduced six measures to "increase revenue and reduce expenditure", for example, to reduce general expenditures. Except for rigid and key projects, provincial departments will reduce their own expenditures by no less than 5%, and reduce the "three public" funds to save funds for expenditures in key areas such as basic people's livelihood and ecological environment protection. At the same time, cities and counties are required to follow the provincial practice.
Governor Tang Renjian, Governor of Gansu Province, also proposed in this year's "Government Work Report" that the current downward financial pressure should be alleviated by optimizing the fiscal expenditure structure, improving the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds, and supplemented by more detailed management and implementation.
Source: China Steel Network