March 8th International Women's Day, a revolutionary festival with a long history, originated in 1909. At that time, under the influence of 1905- 1907 Russian revolution, the revolutions in various countries continued to develop, and the American workers' movement also reached a new climax. 1909 On March 8, women in Chicago, USA and workers in the national textile and garment industry held a massive strike demonstration. They demanded higher wages, an eight-hour work system and the right to vote. This struggle has been warmly supported and responded by working women in the United States and the world.
19 10 at the second international socialist women's congress held in Denmark in August, March 8 was designated as International Women's Day, also known as "March 8" and "Women's Day". This is also a festival for working women in various countries.
People in China often say that women hold up half the sky, accounting for half of the population. No matter in the revolutionary war years, the socialist revolution and construction period, or in the new historical stage of reform and opening up, women have always played an important role in "holding up half the sky". Women have made great contributions to reform and opening up, economic construction and social development. With the care and support of the Party and the government, various women's undertakings in China have made great progress, and women's labor rights, education rights, equal pay for equal work, rest rights and the right to participate in and discuss state affairs have been fully guaranteed and improved, leading the world. This makes us proud and proud!
The status of women is improving day by day. "March 8th Festival" is a festival for women, which embodies the concern, respect and understanding of society for women. Full of warmth, consideration and love; What brings us is relaxed and happy, self-esteem, self-confidence and optimistic spirit.
Under the correct leadership of the company's leaders, the majority of female employees have fully carried forward the spirit of "self-respect, self-love, self-reliance and self-reliance", made extraordinary achievements in ordinary jobs and made positive contributions to the company's production and operation. It is hoped that the majority of female employees will give full play to the role of women as "half the sky" and make new and greater contributions to the development of the company. March 8th is International Women's Day, also known as March 8th International Women's Day. This is a festival for women all over the world to strive for peace, equality and development. Over the past century, women in various countries have made unremitting efforts to fight for their rights.
1909 On March 8th, women workers in Chicago, Illinois, USA and workers in the national textile and garment industry held a large-scale strike demonstration, demanding higher wages, an eight-hour working system and voting rights. This is the first organized mass struggle of working women in history, which fully shows the strength of working women. This struggle won the broad sympathy and enthusiastic response of women in the whole country and even other countries in the world, and finally won.
Before World War I, the shadow of war enveloped the whole world, and imperialism tried to carve up colonies. 19 10 In August, the second International Socialist Women's Congress was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Representatives from 65,438+07 countries attended the meeting. The main issues discussed at the meeting were opposing imperialist expansion and preparing for war and safeguarding world peace. At the same time, issues such as protecting the rights of women and children, striving for an eight-hour working system and women's right to vote were also discussed. Clara zetkin, a famous German socialist revolutionary and outstanding fighter, who led this meeting, proposed that March 8 every year be designated as the World Women's Struggle Day, which was unanimously supported by the delegates. Since then, "March 8" Women's Day has become a festival for women in the world to fight for their rights and liberation.
March 8 19 1 1 is the first international women's day.
China began to commemorate the March 8th Festival on 1922. 1924 China women's first large-scale commemoration of March 8th was held in Guangzhou.
From 1949 to 12, the State Council, the central people's government, has designated March 8 as Women's Day every year. The United Nations celebrated International Women's Day from 1975, which confirmed the tradition of ordinary women striving for equal participation in society. 1977, the General Assembly adopted a resolution inviting countries to choose a certain day every year as the United Nations Women's Rights and World Peace Day according to their own history and traditional customs. For the United Nations, International Women's Day is designated as March 8th.
March 8th Women's Day stamp website:/zhuanti/sbfnj/jieri.asp.
March 8: International Women's Day
International Women's Day, also known as "United Nations Women's Rights and International Peace Day" or "March 8", is a glorious festival for working women all over the world to unite and struggle.
On March 8, 1909, women workers in Chicago held a large-scale strike demonstration, demanding higher wages, an eight-hour working system and voting rights. This struggle has received enthusiastic response and support from working women in the United States and the world.
19 10 in August, the second international socialist women's conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and women representatives from 17 countries attended the conference. They discussed major issues such as opposing military expansion, equal pay for equal work between men and women, and protecting child labor, and unanimously adopted the initiative put forward by Clara Zetkin, an activist of German and international workers' movements, secretary of the secretariat of the International Democratic Women's Federation and editor-in-chief of the German newspaper Equality: March 8 every year will be International Women's Day.
19 1 1 year, working women in the United States, Germany, Austria, Denmark, Switzerland and other countries held the first commemoration of International Women's Day. Since then, the activities to commemorate March 8 Women's Day have gradually expanded to the whole world.
19 17 On March 8th, women workers in Petrograd, Russia bravely raised the March 8th red flag and held demonstrations against the imperialist war, tsarist system and hunger.
1977, the 32nd UN General Assembly officially decided to designate March 8th as "UN Women's Rights Day and International Peace Day".
Women in China commemorated March 8th for the first time in 1924. 1On March 8th, 924, women from all walks of life in China held a rally in Guangzhou for the first time to commemorate Women's Day on March 8th, and put forward slogans such as "Down with imperialist warlords", "Abolish polygamy and forbid concubinage" to oppose imperialism and feudalism and safeguard women's rights and interests.
The first commemoration of March 8th International Women's Day in China began at 1924. Of course, working women in China, under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party, held activities in Guangzhou to commemorate "March 8th" International Women's Day.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the State Council, the central people's government, issued a national decree in February 1949, and designated March 8 as Women's Day.
The history of March 8 Women's Day;
Women's Day, also known as International Women's Day, is a festival for women all over the world to strive for peace, equality and development. This festival falls on March 8 every year. Over the past century, women in various countries have made unremitting efforts and struggles to win this right.
On March 8th, 1857, female garment and textile workers in new york, USA held a protest against inhuman working environment, 12-hour working system and low wages. The marchers were surrounded by police and dispersed. Two years later, in March, these women formed their first trade union.
On March 8th, 1908, 1500 women marched in new york, demanding shorter working hours, higher pay, voting rights and prohibition of child labor. Their slogan is "bread and roses". Bread symbolizes economic security, while roses symbolize a better quality of life. In May, the American Socialist Party decided to take the last Sunday in February as the National Women's Day.
19 10, German sociologist Tsetkin suggested that one day should be designated as "International Women's Day" to commemorate the strike of American garment workers. The International Conference of Women Sociologists held in Copenhagen accepted this proposal, but no specific date was set.
19 17, Russian women called for a strike on February 23, demanding "bread and peace" to protest against the harsh working environment and food shortage. Julian calendar used in Russia is the last Sunday of every month, and the Gregorian calendar widely used in Europe is March 8.
1924 on March 8th, the China * * * production party held its first commemorative meeting in Guangzhou.
From 65438 to 0949, the Central People's Government of China decided to designate March 8 as Women's Day, during which women throughout the country had a half-day holiday and held various ceremonies to commemorate and celebrate.
1977 65438+In February, the United Nations passed a resolution to designate a certain day every year as the United Nations Women's Rights and Peace Day, which was subject to the history and traditions of Member States. For the United Nations, International Women's Day is scheduled for March 8th, starting from 1975.
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