1. Strengthening basic construction is the key to safety production. To ensure safe production and prevent accidents, we must first do a good job in the investigation and management of potential safety hazards. The production and operation link is the weak link with the most accidents, which is not only the creator of wealth and interests, but also the maker of potential safety hazards. A worker's lack of safety knowledge, a person's unsafe behavior, a post mistake, and poor handling of a link may all have potential safety hazards. If it is not effectively managed, accidents may occur. Therefore, safety supervision must start from the details, focus on the grassroots, and lay a solid foundation for safety supervision.
(2) The weak foundation of safety management is an important reason for the accident. Relevant data show that more than 80% of the accidents occurred in the shift, and 90% were caused by "three violations", especially because of illegal command, illegal operation and violation of operating procedures. Analysis of a number of major accidents, most of which are caused by chaotic basic management and inadequate hidden dangers management. In a production and business place with many hidden dangers and lack of effective supervision system, it is accidental that there is no problem, and it is inevitable that there will be problems. Only by doing a good job in grassroots supervision can accidents be fundamentally curbed.
(3) Infrastructure construction directly affects the implementation of safety production policies and regulations. As the saying goes, the foundation is not firm, and the ground shakes. Grass-roots safety supervision team is at the forefront of safety production supervision, directly facing a large number of production and business units, and is the most important force to directly carry out safety supervision. Grass-roots safety supervision can best reflect the effectiveness of supervision, which is directly related to whether the national safety production policies and regulations can be put in place. No matter how good the safety production policy and strict system are, they can't be implemented at all without good executors or executors, and they will become a dead letter, and the safety production work will face the situation of not being paid attention to and implemented. Therefore, strengthening the infrastructure of safety supervision is an important link to carry out the work of safety production and a key factor to keep the situation of safety production stable and improving.
Second, the current difficulties and problems faced by grassroots infrastructure construction
(A) some localities and enterprises have not paid enough attention to safety infrastructure. Some township leaders say that safety in production is important, but they don't do it, and their understanding of safety in production is not in place. Some business operators unilaterally pursue the maximization of interests and stay at the level of coping with safety production. The investment in safety production is not enough, the training of new workers is not in place, the safety rules and regulations of enterprises are not implemented on the wall, and safety production stays on the wall and paper, which is different from the actual production. The camp link is decoupled.
(2) The implementation of grassroots supervisors is not in place. To do a good job in safety production, we must first let grass-roots units have special personnel to do it, otherwise safety supervision will be impossible. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to infrastructure construction and a series of policies have been issued. Our province proposes to implement the basic supervisor "1+2" configuration. However, due to staffing constraints, some local safety supervisors are still? In the part-time job phenomenon, it is difficult to solve it only by the establishment of local organs.
(C) the lack of grassroots safety supervision professionals. With the development of economy, the division of production is refined, new processes and technologies are rapidly popularized, the scope of safety supervision is getting wider and wider, the professionalism is getting stronger and stronger, the supervision task is heavy and the supervision is difficult. The objects of safety production supervision are constantly expanding and the task is arduous. There are many floating population in the urban-rural fringe, the people's safety awareness is weak, and the protective measures are not in place, which brings great difficulties to the supervision and management of production safety. To do a good job in safety supervision, we can't rely on sensory management and extensive inspection. We should not only have a certain knowledge base of production, but also master certain laws and policies. It is necessary to attach importance to both the methods of safety inspection and the social effects of supervision and management, which puts forward new and higher requirements for safety supervisors. In practice, there are many grass-roots supervisors whose knowledge update can't keep up with the situation, whose safety inspection can't grasp the key points and their ability to deal with emergencies is not enough.
(4) The treatment of grass-roots supervisors is not in place. As a grass-roots safety supervisor, the supervision task is very heavy, at the same time, the probability of safety accountability is high, and the ideological pressure is great, but the treatment is not high, which leads to the ideological instability of grass-roots safety supervisors and affects their work. In some places, there is a phenomenon that no one wants to work in safety supervision positions.
Third, some suggestions and thoughts on strengthening infrastructure construction
(1) Pay more attention to and strengthen infrastructure construction. In the deployment of safety production work, policies and measures are introduced to tilt towards basic work at the grass-roots level. Increase investment in hardware construction, introduce hardware standards for grass-roots safety supervision stations, and ensure the basic conditions necessary for grass-roots office work. Actively promote the application of safety production technology and improve the supervision ability at the grassroots level. In terms of personnel arrangement and use, on the one hand, it is necessary to maintain the stability of the safety supervision team, on the other hand, it is necessary to pay attention to the training and progress of security front cadres and workers, form a benign personnel flow mechanism, create a relaxed working environment for grassroots safety supervisors, solve the worries of grassroots safety supervisors, and attract more outstanding talents to work in safety supervision posts.
(2) Strengthen system construction and comprehensively standardize basic work at the grass-roots level. Improve the responsibility system for production safety, implement the post responsibility system, bind people with the system, manage people with the system, and motivate people with the system. Improve the work performance appraisal mechanism, establish and improve the safety supervision responsibility system, improve the work system and inspection and restraint mechanism, formulate safety supervision standards, inspection procedures, assessment rewards and punishments and related supporting systems, clarify the assessment content, refine the assessment standards and quantify the assessment methods. Strengthen the performance evaluation of safety supervisors, and take the evaluation results as an important basis for rewards and punishments of safety supervisors.
(3) Focusing on capacity building, and comprehensively improving the supervision ability of grassroots units. First of all, strictly control the entrance of the team, so that the safety supervision personnel have certain experience in site management safety (www.chinatpm.net), production and technical management. Those who are not suitable or competent for safety supervision positions, such as poor professional ability and weak sense of responsibility, should be adjusted in time to ensure the overall quality of the team. Secondly, we should strengthen business study. It is necessary to organize training and rotation training for personnel at different levels in a planned way, effectively master the training of safety production laws and regulations, standards, professional theories, new knowledge, new technologies and emergency management necessary for supervision and industry management, and improve the comprehensive quality and performance ability of safety supervisors. By strengthening the construction of grass-roots teams, we will continuously improve the ideological and political quality and professional quality of safety supervisors, promote the change of working methods and styles, cultivate and bring up a new type of safety supervision team with firm politics, excellent style, proficient business, strict law enforcement and full of vitality, and consolidate the foundation of grass-roots safety work.
The source of safety production is at the grassroots level, with emphasis on the grassroots level, responsibility at the grassroots level, and pressure at the grassroots level. Strengthening the basic work at the grass-roots level is the key to strengthen the source management of safety production. Only by giving full play to the role of frontline safety supervision can we escort sound and rapid economic development and social harmony and stability.