If you want to inquire whether an enterprise has a loan, you can do it by inquiring about the enterprise's credit information, which can generally be inquired at the Credit Information Center of the People's Bank of China.
All the credit information of the enterprise, including the loan records, is collected and sorted out in the enterprise credit information. As long as the credit information of the enterprise is inquired, you can know the loan records of the enterprise and know whether it has a loan.
Loan refers to a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds at a certain interest rate and must return them. Simple and popular understanding is to borrow money with interest.
Banks put the concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of society to expand reproduction and promote economic development; At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
The "three principles" refer to safety, liquidity and efficiency, which are the fundamental principles of commercial banks' loan operation. Article 4 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks stipulates: "Commercial banks shall operate independently, bear their own risks, be responsible for their own profits and losses and be self-disciplined, taking safety, liquidity and efficiency as their operating principles."
1. security is the primary problem faced by commercial banks;
2. Liquidity refers to the ability to recover the loan according to the predetermined period or realize it quickly without loss, so as to meet the needs of customers to withdraw their deposits at any time;
3. Efficiency is the basis for the sustainable operation of banks.
For example, if a long-term loan is issued, the interest rate is higher than that of a short-term loan, and the benefit will be good, but if the loan term is long, the risk will increase, the safety will decrease and the liquidity will become weak. Therefore, the "three natures" should be harmonious, so that there can be no problem with loans.
The emergence of loan risks often begins in the loan review stage. It can be seen from the comprehensive judicial practice that the risks in the loan review stage mainly appear in the following links.
(1) The contents of the review left out the bank's loan examiners, resulting in credit risk. Loan review is a meticulous work, which requires investigators to systematically investigate and investigate the qualifications, qualifications, credit and property status of loan subjects.
(2) In practice, some commercial banks don't have due diligence, and the loan examiners often only pay attention to the identification of documents and lack due diligence, so it is difficult to identify fraud in loans and it is easy to cause credit risks.
(3) Many wrong judgments are caused by banks not listening to experts' opinions on relevant contents, or by professionals making professional judgments. In the process of loan review, we should not only find out the facts, but also make professional judgments on the relevant facts in legal and financial aspects. In practice, most of the loan review processes are not very rigorous and in place.
How to check whether there is a loan in the business license?
There are two ways to check whether the company has a loan.
1. The enterprise as a legal person brought his/her ID card and business license to the outlets of the People's Bank of China, and found the relevant staff of the Credit Information System Center for inquiry. After the results came out, the loan situation of the enterprise would be presented in paper form.
2. Log in to official website, the "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System", enter the enterprise name or unified social credit code or registration number, and make an inquiry.
How to check whether the company has a loan?
Go to the company's financial office or bank for inquiry.
The most direct way to inquire whether an enterprise has a loan is to look at the financial statements of the enterprise, and remember the assets and liabilities clearly. If the financial statement can't reflect it, you need to check it by checking the people's bank of China. Prepare the company's official seal, the company's three certificates in one (business license) and the credit code certificate in advance. Fill in the power of attorney for the enterprise legal person to sign and affix the official seal, and write the Application Form for Inquiry of Enterprise Credit Report and affix the official seal. Bring the above materials to the credit information center of the local people's bank. The staff will find out all the loan data of the enterprise and print them out and give them to you.
What procedures and conditions are needed for enterprise loans mainly depends on what kind of loan business the enterprise runs and the requirements of the handling bank or lending institution. Different types of loan business handled by enterprises, different banks or lending institutions apply for, and the procedures and related conditions will be different. For example, if an enterprise applies for a credit loan, it should directly bring business license, organization code certificate, tax registration certificate, capital verification report, tax payment certificate, financial statements and other materials.
Loan (e-IOU credit loan? ) a simple and popular understanding is to borrow money with interest. Loan is a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds at a certain interest rate and must return them. Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other lending funds. Banks put the concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of society to expand reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
The "three principles" refer to safety, liquidity and efficiency, which are the fundamental principles of commercial banks' loan operation. Article 4 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks stipulates: "Commercial banks shall operate independently, bear their own risks, be responsible for their own profits and losses and be self-disciplined, taking safety, liquidity and efficiency as their operating principles.
How to check whether the company has a loan?
You can go to the enterprise to look at the accounting books, or you can go to the People's Bank of China to check the loan situation of the enterprise in the credit management system. You can check the enterprise loan card through the People's Bank of China.
Where to check the enterprise loan situation, the specific method is:
1, the company fills in the Inquiry Application Form for the enterprise loan card;
2. Prepare a letter of introduction from the unit, a valid loan card and the ID card of the manager;
3. The agent goes to the local branch of the People's Bank of China for inquiry. The local branches of the People's Bank of China will make inquiries on the spot after receiving inquiries.
Extended data:
Loan conditions of mortgage loan:
1, with legal identity; Have a stable economic income, have the ability to repay the loan principal and interest, and have no bad credit record; There is a legal and effective purchase contract;
2. If the newly purchased house is used as the maximum mortgage, it must have a legal and effective purchase contract, the age of the house is within 10 years, and the down payment of not less than 30% of the total price of the purchased house has been prepared or paid;
3. If a house mortgage loan has been purchased, the original house mortgage loan has been repaid for more than one year, the loan balance is less than 60% of the mortgaged house value, and the mortgaged house has obtained the house ownership certificate, and the house age is within 10 year; Can provide effective guarantee recognized by the lending bank.