Xunke County covers an area of 17020 square kilometers. The total population is 654.38 million (2004).
County People's Government in Border Town (formerly Chicken Town). Postal code: 164400. Code: 23 1 123. Area code: 0456. Pinyin: Xunke County.
administrative division
Xunke County governs 2 towns, 5 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Chicken Street; Frontier Town, Xunhe Town, Ganchazi Township, Songshugou Township, Chelu Township, New Oroqen Township, Emerging Oroqen Township, Kelin Township and Baoxiangshan Township. There are: seed farm, breeding farm, Daogan forest farm, Ganchazi forest farm, Xinli forest farm, Sanjianfang forest farm and Xunke farm.
The development of history
The name of Xunke County consists of the original county name when Xunhe and Qike County merged. Xunhe County, named after Xunhe. "Xunhe", also known as "Xunbiela River". "Xunbiela" is Manchu, "Xun" means "milk pulp" and "Biela" means "river". Chick county, named after the mountain. There is a mountain in China called "Chickler", which was later referred to as "Chickett".
Xunke area, under the jurisdiction of the deputy provincial capital of Heilongjiang Province in Qing Dynasty, was a nomadic place for Oroqen people. At the end of Qing Dynasty 1906 (the thirty-second year of Guangxu), Bilalu Oroqen Association Office was established in Xunhe to manage Oroqen affairs. 1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan in Qing Dynasty), Karen State was located in Chikler, belonging to Aihuibing Island. After the founding of the Republic of China, 19 14 Ballal Road Oroqen Cooperative Office stopped on land. With the approval of1965438+June 2, 2005, Chichet Cullen was abolished and Chichet County Assistant was established, which belonged to Aihui County. In May 19 16, Shihe Reclamation Bureau was established. 1928165438+1October 27th, the Heilongjiang provincial governor's office made an order to change the Xunhe Reclamation Bureau into Xunhe Administration, which belongs to Heihe River. In February 1929, 1 1, Chichet County was upgraded to Chichet Administrative Office; On March 15 of the same year, Chick Administrative Office was changed to Chick County, and the county government was located in Chick Town, which was a third-class county. Directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. 1931September 15, the Heilongjiang provincial government requested that the shihe management bureau be changed to a county. In May 10 of the following year, the Ministry of Internal Affairs approved the establishment of Xunhe County, and in July 1, it was officially changed to a county. Transfer to the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. After the fall of Northeast China, from 1934 to 65438+February, both counties were placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Heihe Province. In July 1943, 1, Xunhe County and Qike County merged into Xunke County, which belongs to Heihe Province. The puppet county government is located in Xunhe town, and the Chick office of Xunke county government is located in Chick town. 1945 "93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang province after its victory. 1June, 946, the county government moved to Xiaojie Town. In September of the same year, it was changed to the jurisdiction of Heihe region. 1May, 947, Wuyun County was abolished, merged into Xunke County, and changed to Wuyun District. 195 1 year, and the total population of the county is 19300. 196565438+February, Fuyu Commune (formerly Wuyun District) was mostly placed under Jiayin County. (The above is taken from the Catalogue of Records of Heilongjiang Province)
Xunke's name is named after Xunhe and Chick.
This county is formed by the merger of Xunhe, Chick and Wuyun counties.
The name of Xunhe County comes from the Xunbila River. This place was a cautious place a week ago. From the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Loudi; The Sui Dynasty was _ _ Heishui Department and Shiwei Land; Don is still there; Liao is a virgin land; The golden age belongs to Fuyu Road; In the Yuan Dynasty, it was divided into four parts, belonging to Kaiyuan Road. In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Su Wenhe Wei. After the establishment of Bilal Road Association, it is planned to set up a parking place under Xingdong Road. In August of the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), Xunhe Reclamation Bureau was established and the people reclaimed land. Aihui and Longzhen immigrants have successively settled in Xunhe River Basin. Due to the increasing number of immigrants, Xunhe Reclamation Bureau was upgraded to Xunhe Administration in 17 years of the Republic of China (1928). In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the Northeast Government Affairs Committee was established, and the county directly administered the province, while the Xunhe River Management Bureau directly administered Heilongjiang Province. In the second year of the Puppet Manchukuo Datong (1933), Xunhe County was promoted by the Administration Bureau. In December of the first year of Kant (1934), the puppet Manchukuo changed to an imperial system, implemented the reform of local administrative institutions, and established the Heihe Provincial Office. Xunhe County belongs to Heihe Province. In the tenth year of Kant (1943), General Dongman and General Xing 'an provinces were established, and Xunhe and Qike counties were merged into Xunke County. It is still under the jurisdiction of Heihe Province. After the recovery of Northeast China in 34 years (1945), Xunhe and Qike counties were re-established in 36 years (1947). All belong to Heilongjiang province. After liberation, Shihe, Chick and Wuyun counties merged into Shake County.
Chick's old name is Chichet, which means "wage room" in the Oroqen language. The evolution of this place before the Yuan Dynasty was basically the same as that of Xunhe County. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Hu Ba Guard and Ekwei. In the Yuan Dynasty of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, the Karen system was implemented along the coast of Heilongjiang Province, and the first generation of card officers were set up in Chick, which belonged to Aihuitang. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), the county was changed. Jurisdiction of aid management. It was established in February of the Republic of China 18 (1929), and changed to Chick County in the same year. Zhili Heilongjiang Province is a third-class county, and its subsequent evolution is roughly the same as Xunhe County.
Wuyun County is named after Wuyun River. The evolution before Yuan Dynasty was basically the same as that in Shahe County. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Fu Hewei, Harry Wei Fen Wuyan College and Wuyin College. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), it was planned to set up a government in Wuyun River, but it failed for various reasons. It was not until five years of the Republic of China that the Governance Bureau was established. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the Wuyun Management Bureau was changed to Wuyun County, and Zhili Heilongjiang Province was a third-class county, and the subsequent evolution was roughly the same as that of Xunhe County.
1992, Xunke County is located in the northern part of Heilongjiang Province, at the northern foot of Xiaoxing 'an Mountains and on the right bank of Heilongjiang. It borders Jiayin County in the east, Yichun City and Suiling County in the south, Bei 'an City, Dedu County and Sunwu County in the west, and Amur State in Russia across the river in the north. The length of the border line is140km. The total area of the county 17344 square kilometers. County * * * governs 1 1 townships, including 2 ethnic townships with Oroqen as the main body. There are Han, Oroqen, Manchu, Mongolian, Daur and other ethnic groups in the county. 1992 The total population of the county is 87,000, including 24,000 non-agricultural population. The county government is located in Chick Town. (According to Catalogue of Records and Place Names of Heilongjiang Province)
1999, Xunke County governs: Qike Town, Xunhe Town, Atinghe Township, Kelin Township, Baoxing Mountain, Songshugou Township, Chelu Township, Frontier Township, Ganchazi Township, Dapingtai Township, Xinxing Oroqen Township and New Oroqen Township.
In 2000, Xunke County governed two towns and 10 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 10 18 16. Population (people) in each township: Xunhe Town, Qike Town, 23877/Keloc-0/0573, 9443, Chelu Township, 8 19 1 Ganchazi Township, 905 1 Songshugou Township, 6229, Oroqen Township, New Hubei Province, 225 1 Xinxing Oroqen Nationality Township. 2 157 Atinghe Township 1274 Dapingtai Township 160 1 Xunke Farm Xuxiang 20673
In 200 1 year, Xunke County governs: Border Town, Xunhe Town, Ganchazi Township, Songshugou Township, Chelu Township, Kelin Township, Baoxiangshan Township, Xinxing Oroqen Township and New North Oroqen Township.
In 2002, Xunke County governed: Border Town, Xunhe Town, Ganchazi Township, Songshugou Township, Chelu Township, Kelin Township, Baoxiangshan Township, Xinxing Oroqen Township and New North Oroqen Township.
map
Appendix: Some related materials of Xunke County Records (Note: This site is reproduced only for administrative division enthusiasts, and the text is subject to the original. If you have copyright problems, please contact this website. )
Administrative divisions after the merger of Xunhe and Chick
In July, the Puppet Manchukuo 10 (1943), Xunhe County and Qike County were merged into Xunke County, and the original Jiabao administrative division was still maintained. Since Kant11(1944)1Puppet Manchukuo, the street village system has been implemented. The four insurance companies in Qianyuan Xunhe and Qike counties of Binhe County are divided into four administrative villages: Xunhe, Qike, Ganchazi and Songshugou (the former Shuanghe Town Insurance in Xunhe County was merged into Xunhe Village). The village government is called the village office, and the natural villages under its jurisdiction are still based on the natural villages under the jurisdiction of the county Qianbao Office.
1July, 946, Xunke County People's Government divided the county into four districts: Chick, Ganchazi, Xunhe and Songshugou. Villages (natural villages) under the jurisdiction of the district government (see relevant tables in Xunke County Records).
/kloc-in the spring of 0/947, Wuyun County was revoked, placed under the jurisdiction of Xunke County, and changed to Wuyun District. It governs six administrative villages 1 1, including Wuyun, Old Town Base, Snow Water Temperature, Yaotun, Xiaoheyan, Xin 'an, Fumin, Changjia, Daogan, Kuerbin and Long 'an.
In the winter of 1949, after the county completed the construction of district and village political power, by March of 1956, the administrative division was 5 districts and 30 administrative villages, with 18 streets and 76 natural villages under its jurisdiction.
The first district (Chicken District) has seven administrative villages, namely, Chicken Village, Changsheng Village, Caodi ying zi cun Village, Nangang Village, Suodi Zi Ying Village, Xiaodingzi Village and Daidi ying zi cun. Jurisdiction over 4 streets, 15 natural villages.
The second district (Ganchazi District) governs Ganchazi Village, Xidi Zi Ying Village, Yizhou fu cun where Zi Ying Village is located, and ***4 administrative villages. Administer 13 natural villages.
The third district (Xunhe District) governs Xunhe Village, Qizhan Village, Dongxin Village, Shuanghe Town Village, Duitou Village, Xinli Village and ***6 administrative villages. Jurisdiction over 4 streets, 15 natural villages.
Fourth area (Chelu District) has seven administrative villages, namely Chelu Village, Liangfang Village, Kubin Village, Daogan Village, Fumin Village, Er'long River Village and Songshugou Village. Administer 19 natural villages.
The fifth district (Wuyun District) governs Wuyun Village, Jiucheng Village, Xueshui Village, Long 'an Village, Changjia Village and Yaotun Village, and there are 6 administrative villages. Administer 10 streets and 13 natural villages.
1April, 956, with the approval of Heihe prefectural committee of China, the original five districts were divided into: Chicken and Lily (ying zi cun, the grassland in the first district), Frontier Defense, Sanhe (Duitou Village in the third district), Qizhan, Chelu, Songshugou, Er'long River, Jianshe (Kuerbin Village in the fourth district), Wuyun and Xue Xue.
1957 February, according to the spirit of streamlining, with the approval of Heihe Commissioner's Office, the original 16 township was merged into 10 township, namely Qike Township, Frontier Township, Ganchazi Township, Xunhe Township, Sanhe Township, Chelu Township, Songshugou Township, Wuyun Township, Xueshui Township and Oroqen Township.
1958 September to realize the people's commune, the integration of politics and society. There are six people's communes in the county, including Qike Town, Ganchazi, Xunhe River, Songshugou, Chelu and Wuyun. * * * There are 17 administrative districts (production teams), which are divided into 102 production teams, from now on to 1983.
Changes of social teams in recent 20 years (see related tables in Xunke County Records).
In July, 1983, Ganchazi Commune started a pilot project of separating government from enterprises to build a town. First, the People's Government of Ganchazi Township was established. 1April, 984, all communes in the county were changed to towns. Among them, Xunhe Commune was transformed into Xunhe Town. The county has 2 towns (Qike Town and Xunhe Town) and 9 townships (Frontier, Ganchazi, Songshugou, Chelu, Xinxing, Xin 'e, Baoshan, Kelin and Ating River), 1 reclamation area (large platform reclamation area). It has jurisdiction over 18 neighborhood committees (chicken town 12, 6 in Xunhe town), 5 agricultural neighborhood committees (subordinate to chicken town), 100 village committees, and 6 production teams (big platform reclamation area management). 1April, 984, after the separation of government and society, Xunke County was divided into administrative divisions (see relevant tables in Xunke County Records).
On July 29th, 2020, the whole country patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Xunke County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Xunke County was selected.
On 20 1910.3, 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Xunke County as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
On February 22nd, 20 18, Xunke County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
201165438+On February 20th, Xunke County was included in the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.