1, industry classification, refers to the detailed division of the organizational structure system of business units or individuals engaged in the production of the same nature in the national economy or other economic societies.

2, the nature of the unit refers to the nature of the organs, organizations, legal persons, enterprises and other unnatural entities or their subordinate departments, used to distinguish the working class places.

3. The economic type is also called "economic model". It refers to the classification of the forms and methods of national economic activity management according to certain signs.

4. Mode of operation refers to the ways and methods adopted by enterprises in their business activities, such as mining, manufacturing, wholesale, retail, consulting, leasing and agency. The management mode is the expression of the relationship between the owner and the operator.

Second, the division of labor respectively:

1. Industry: organization, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, medicine and health, building materials, metallurgy and minerals, water conservancy and hydropower, petrochemical industry, transportation.

2, economic types are usually divided into:

Centralized mode. It refers to a management mode that production, exchange, distribution, consumption, finance, materials, prices and labor are all managed by the state in a unified plan, and the authority of local and economic organizations is very small, ignoring the role of market regulation.

Decentralized mode. The management of economic activities is not concentrated (the scope of mandatory planning is small), focusing on the operational autonomy of economic organizations and emphasizing the role of market regulation.

The mode of combining centralization and decentralization. It means that under the centralized and unified leadership of the central government, local and economic organizations can fully exercise their independent powers.

Extended data:

1. Maintain competitive operation during the recession.

This mode of operation refers to the ability to give full play to the strength of enterprises in the recession, and to open the gap with other companies in the same industry with absolute competitive advantage from the early stage of economic recovery. The "winning" enterprises not only look at the "recession" from the perspective of economic cycle, but also decisively change their business models on the basis of finding "structural change factors".

Even in the recession, the "winning" enterprises will not just "retreat", but will continue to actively "invest" to prepare for the next economic growth period.

2. Lean management

This is an operation mode that can produce a large number of outstanding talents, and it has corresponding enterprise structure, system and culture. It has the following characteristics: the business philosophy of "enterprise is people" has penetrated into all departments of the company; Without exception, implement the "personnel system of being able to go up and down"; It has the characteristics of finding and cultivating "leading talents" from the organizational structure.

3. Pay attention to enterprise value management.

This mode of operation is based on the principle of "joint operation" and pursues the greatest "shareholder value". Most of the award-winning enterprises selected this time have always adopted American SEC standards as accounting standards and implemented information disclosure system. The reform of the board of directors also announced the precedent and adopted the management index of pursuing "enterprise value".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Industry Category

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