That is, the certificates necessary to legally engage in the accounting profession are tested around April every year 10. The contents of the registration examination are accounting basics, financial laws and regulations, and accounting computerization (accounting computerization can be registered at any time, and a computer certificate will be issued after passing the exam, and it will be OK after all three passes). However, accounting majors should be able to apply for exemption from accounting computerization of basic accounting within two years of graduation, and only take the financial laws and regulations. This is the premise of taking the primary title (assistant accountant).
2. Junior professional title (assistant accountant)
Belonging to the primary title of accounting, in theory, you can only register if you have been engaged in accounting for more than three years (with accounting certificate)
Examination subjects: one ***2 subjects. Examination time of "Primary Accounting Practice" and "Economic Law": general10-1month. In May of the following year, the junior accountant will pass all the courses at one time and get the certificate.
3. Intermediate title (accountant)
One of the following conditions must be met: obtaining a college degree and engaging in accounting work for five years; Obtained a bachelor's degree and worked as an accountant for four years; Obtained a double bachelor's degree or graduate, engaged in accounting work for two years; Master's degree, engaged in accounting work for one year; After obtaining a doctorate, you can apply for the exam. Examination time: apply around 10 every year, and take the exam in May of the following year.
Examination subjects: Intermediate Accounting Practice, Economic Law and Financial Management. The examination results of intermediate accountants take 2 years as a cycle, and the results of single subjects are calculated by rolling method.
CPA (Certified Public Accountant)
Must have the following conditions 1, college degree or above; 2. Accounting or related majors (related majors refer to auditing, statistics and economics. The same below) Intermediate or above professional and technical titles. Examination subjects: Accounting, Auditing, Financial Cost Management, Economic Law and Tax Law were adjusted to "6+1",which was assessed in two stages, and was implemented in 2009 and 20 10. The current examination system was abolished and the new examination system was fully implemented. Added a course "Company Organization and Risk Management". The reform is to become the 6-plus 1 advanced comprehensive test English as mentioned earlier, which is an independent one, and you can pass the exam without affecting your overall qualification.
5. Appraiser
Registration conditions: (1) Obtaining secondary school education in assets appraisal related majors (economic management, financial accounting, engineering technology, the same below) and having been engaged in assets appraisal related work for seven years. (2) Having obtained a junior college degree in assets appraisal and engaged in assets appraisal related work for five years. (3) Having obtained a bachelor's degree in assets appraisal and having been engaged in assets appraisal for three years. (4) Having obtained a master's degree or a second bachelor's degree or graduated from a postgraduate class in assets appraisal, and having been engaged in assets appraisal related work for one year. (5) Obtaining a doctorate in assets appraisal. (six) do not have the above qualifications, but through the national unified organization of the economic, accounting, auditing professional primary qualification examination, obtained the corresponding professional and technical qualifications, and engaged in asset appraisal related work for six years.
Examination subjects include Asset Appraisal, Economic Law, Financial Accounting, Basis of Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Evaluation and Basis of Construction Engineering Evaluation.
6. Internal auditors
The first part of the examination subjects: the role of internal audit in governance, risk and control includes: observing IIA attribute standards; Make an audit plan based on risk and determine the focus of internal audit; Understand the role of internal audit in corporate governance; Perform other internal audit tasks and responsibilities; Knowledge points of governance, risk and control; Planning audit business. The second part: the implementation of internal audit business includes: the implementation of audit business; Implementing specific audit business; Supervise and audit business results; Key points of fraud knowledge; Audit business means. The third part: business analysis and information technology include: business process; Financial accounting and financial management; Management accounting; Rules, laws and major economic indicators; Information technology. The fourth part: management technology includes: strategic management; Management technology; China's business environment; China's internal audit environment. The first part, the second part and the third part are put forward by the International Institute of Internal Auditors, and the fourth part is put forward by the China Institute of Internal Auditors, and the International Institute of Internal Auditors uniformly marks the papers. The scope of the examination was determined in the Examination Outline for International Registered Internal Auditors.
Those who meet one of the following conditions can sign up for the exam:1.Bachelor degree or above; 2. Have intermediate and above professional and technical qualifications; 3. Hold a certified public accountant certificate or a non-practicing certified public accountant certificate; 4. Fourth-year students of auditing, accounting and related majors in undergraduate colleges during the 4．CIA examination; Exemption requirements Those who meet the following qualifications can apply for exemption from the fourth part (namely, business management technology):1.Hold the professional and technical qualification certificate of intermediate and above auditors; 2. Hold the professional and technical qualification certificate of intermediate and above accountants; 3. Hold a certified public accountant certificate or a non-practicing certified public accountant certificate; When applying for exemption from the examination, the personnel who meet the environment of exemption from the examination should fill in the Application Form for Exemption from the Examination for International Registered Internal Auditors, and submit the original and photocopy of the relevant qualification certificate (in duplicate) at the time of registration.
(1) Examination methods: subject-based, closed-book and written examination.
(2) Language of the examination: The first, second and third subjects are in Chinese and English, and applicants can choose one of them, and the fourth subject is in Chinese. Examination time The CIA exam is held once a year on Saturday and Sunday in the third week of 1 1 month.
7. International Financial Manager
Approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of the People's Republic of China, the qualification examination and certification of international financial managers was officially launched in China from June 2004. The qualification of international financial manager has become a mainstream qualification in the field of finance and economics in China. International financial managers are divided into division level and senior level. The application conditions for international financial managers are as follows:
IFM-level application conditions (those meeting one of the following conditions): 1, college degree (or equivalent), and engaged in relevant professional work for more than 3 years (inclusive). 2. Bachelor degree (or equivalent), engaged in relevant professional work 1 year or above (inclusive). 3. Graduate students majoring in finance and business administration at school or those who have obtained a postgraduate degree (or equivalent). 4. Those who have obtained the qualifications of national certified public accountants, registered auditors, economists, actuaries, project management division, statisticians, tax agents, lawyers and accountants. 5. Those who have obtained intermediate professional titles/professional qualifications in finance, economics and management related majors. 6, college degree (or equivalent), as the enterprise finance/accounting supervisor, department manager, head of internal audit institutions or equivalent. 7. College degree (or equivalent), manager/professional of financial or investment institution. (Undergraduate students majoring in finance and business administration can sign up for the exam, and those who pass the exam can get the IFM exam certificate, and they can apply for the IFM professional qualification certificate after working for one year. ) SIFM level application conditions (meet one of the following conditions and recommended by two referees): 1, college degree (or equivalent), and have been engaged in related professional work for more than 8 years (inclusive). 2, bachelor degree (or equivalent), engaged in related professional work for more than 6 years (inclusive). 3, master's degree (or equivalent), engaged in related professional work for more than 3 years (inclusive). 4. Get a doctorate 1 year or above (inclusive). 5. Obtain IFM certificate and have been engaged in relevant professional work for more than 3 years (inclusive). 6. Those who have obtained senior professional titles/professional qualifications in finance, economics and management related majors. 7, college degree (or equivalent), as a large and medium-sized enterprise financial director, chief accountant, chief economist, deputy general manager in charge of financial work or equivalent. 8. College degree (or equivalent), senior managers/senior professionals of financial or investment institutions.
Examination subjects: IFM (4 subjects) A. Economy-management-accounting B. Financial management C. Financial securities and banking E. Professional ethics SIFM(5 subjects): A. Economy? Management? Accounting B. Financial Management C. Financial Securities and Banking D. Advanced Financial Management (English) E. The examination time for professional ethics is April, June, September and1February every year. Candidates can apply for exams in different subjects or all of them. Candidates for sub-subject examinations should complete all examination subjects within two years.
8. Senior accountant
Application conditions: applicants for the senior accountant qualification examination must meet one of the following conditions:1.The qualification evaluation conditions for senior accountants' professional positions stipulated in the Regulations on the Trial Implementation of Accounting Professional Positions vary from place to place. Please refer to the local application conditions. 2. Exceptional conditions for applying for the qualification assessment of senior accountants' professional positions approved by the provincial personnel and financial departments: Generally, the examination subject is "Advanced Accounting Practice" from the middle and late May to the middle of June, and the examination time is 2 10 minute.
9. Certified tax accountant
Certified tax agent refers to the professional and technical personnel who have passed the national unified examination, obtained the Certified Tax Agent Practice Qualification Certificate and registered, and engaged in tax agency activities. CTA(Certified Tax Agents) is a qualification examination in China.
Registration conditions 1, after graduating from an economics or law college, or after graduating from a non-economics or law university, have been engaged in economic and legal work for 6 years; 2. Having worked in economics and law for 4 years after graduating from a bachelor's degree in economics or law or a second bachelor's degree in non-economics or law or a postgraduate class; 3. After graduating from the second bachelor's degree or postgraduate class in economics and law, or after obtaining a master's degree in non-economics and law, he has been engaged in economic and legal work for 2 years; 4. After obtaining a master's degree in economics and law, he has been engaged in economic and legal work for 1 year; 5. obtain a doctorate in economics and law; 6, before the implementation of professional and technical qualification examination, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, those who have engaged in intermediate professional and technical positions in economics, accounting, statistics, auditing and law or participated in the national unified examination and obtained intermediate professional and technical qualifications in economics, accounting, statistics and auditing have been engaged in tax agency business for 1 year. 7, in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China, has obtained the practice certificate of tax agent, although engaged in tax agency business, but does not meet the conditions for exemption.
Examination Subjects There are five subjects in the current CPA exam: Tax Law (1), Tax Law (2), Tax Agency Practice, Finance and Accounting, and Tax Related Laws.
Examination forms all adopt the method of closed book written examination. Tax Law (1), Tax Law (2), Finance and Accounting, and Tax Related Laws are all objective questions, and the questions are single choice questions, multiple choice questions, calculation questions and comprehensive analysis questions; "Tax Agency Practice" is a combination of subjective questions and objective questions. The objective questions are single-choice questions and multiple-choice questions, and the subjective questions are short answers and comprehensive analysis questions.
Registration time
(1) Registration time Registration time is generally set in1February of the previous year of the examination year. According to the principle of territorial management, it is generally organized by region.
(II) Registration methods At present, the situation in different places is not the same. Generally, it is a combination of on-site registration or online registration and on-site registration. On-site registration, candidates need to receive the "National Certified Tax Accountant Qualification Examination Application Form" on site, which should be stamped by the relevant departments after filling in. At the time of registration, you must hold the above-mentioned "Declaration Form", my identity certificate (ID card, military officer's card, driver's license and passport, the same below) and the original relevant certificates (academic certificate, qualification certificate and professional title certificate) that meet the requirements for registration, and go to the registration point within the specified time and go through the registration procedures after passing the qualification review. Those who meet the exemption conditions must also hold the certificate issued by the tax department that I started working in taxation.
Exemption from Examination Provisions For those who have been appraised and engaged in senior professional and technical positions such as economics, accounting, statistics, auditing and law in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and have 2 years of tax work experience, they can be exempted from the three subjects of Tax Law (I), Tax Law (II) and Finance and Accounting, and only take the examinations of Tax Agency Practice and Tax-related Laws.
Qualified standard subject name test paper full marks qualified standard tax law (1) 140 84 tax law (2) 140 84 tax-related laws 140 84 finance and accounting 140 84 tax agency practice 100 60
10. Auditor
Introduction to the examination The national audit professional and technical qualification examination is generally arranged in the middle of each year 10, and the registration time is about early April. Audit professional and technical qualification examination by the National Audit Office and the Ministry of personnel * * *. The Audit Office is responsible for drafting examination subjects, compiling examination outlines, organizing examination propositions, implementing examination work, and uniformly planning and organizing or authorizing training. The Ministry of Personnel is responsible for examining and approving examination subjects, examination outlines and examination questions, and inspecting, supervising, regulating and determining the examination qualification standards in conjunction with the Audit Office. The local audit department and the personnel department are jointly responsible for the examination work in various places, and the specific division of responsibilities shall be determined through consultation. The national unified examination system shall be implemented for the primary qualification and intermediate (auditor) qualification of audit professional technology. After the implementation of the examination system, the assessment of the qualifications of the corresponding positions will no longer be carried out. Personnel who have passed the national unified examination in accordance with the regulations show that they have the level and ability to hold the corresponding audit professional and technical positions, and the employer can choose the best candidates according to the needs of the work and the principle of having both ability and political integrity.
Qualifications: Participants in the audit professional and technical qualification examination should meet the following basic conditions: abiding by national laws and having good professional ethics; Conscientiously implement the Audit Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant financial laws and regulations, and there is no violation of financial discipline; Earnestly perform their duties and love their jobs; Engaged in auditing and financial work. Those who take the primary qualification examination must also have a technical secondary school degree or above recognized by the education department. Those who take the intermediate qualification examination must also meet one of the following conditions: they have obtained a college degree and have been engaged in auditing and finance for 5 years; Obtained a bachelor's degree and engaged in auditing and finance for 4 years; Graduated from a double bachelor's degree or postgraduate class, and engaged in auditing and financial work for 2 years; Master's degree, engaged in auditing and financial work for 1 year; Get a doctorate.
Other matters that need to be explained: I will apply for the audit professional and technical qualification examination, and after the examination and approval by the unit, I will bring the relevant documents to the local examination management institution for registration. After passing the qualification examination, an admission ticket will be issued. Candidates take the exam at the specified time and place with the admission ticket and ID card. The personnel of the central and the State Council departments and their subordinate units shall take the examination and implement the principle of territorial management. Examination Contents The subjects [1] and contents of the preliminary and intermediate qualification examination for auditing professional technology are "related knowledge of auditing major" (including: macroeconomic foundation, enterprise financial management, enterprise financial accounting and law) and "auditing theory and practice" (including: auditing theory and method, enterprise financial audit). The primary and intermediate qualification examinations adopt the same set of examination syllabus. According to the different requirements for the knowledge level and business ability of the junior and intermediate auditors, the contents of each part of the two examination subjects are divided into the same examination contents as the junior and intermediate qualifications and the separate examination contents of the intermediate qualifications. Examination method and content The examination for professional and technical qualifications of audit adopts closed-book written examination. Those who pass the preliminary and intermediate qualification examinations will be awarded the Audit Professional and Technical Qualification Certificate stamped by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. Those who pass the senior auditor qualification examination will be awarded a certificate of conformity with the seal of the National Audit Office. (1) Examination method1.The questions in the preliminary and intermediate qualification examinations are objective questions, and they are answered by filling in the answer sheet; The advanced qualification examination questions are subjective questions. 2. The subject of "Economic Theory and Macroeconomic Policy" in the senior auditor qualification examination is a comprehensive analysis test, and the number of questions is 8 questions, and 5 questions are selected, with 20 points for each question. (2) Examination content1.Elementary and intermediate "Relevant Knowledge of Auditing Specialty": Macroeconomics Foundation, Enterprise Financial Management, Enterprise Financial Accounting and Law; Auditing theory and practice: Audit Theory and Method, Enterprise Financial Audit. 2. Advanced Economic Theory and Macroeconomic Policy: theoretical research on socialist market economy, financial theory, financial theory, financial accounting and financial management theory; Audit theory and audit case analysis: audit theory research, audit technology method. Examination time 20 10 annual auditor examination time: 10 on October 24th.
1 1. Economist
"Economist" is one of the titles in China. To obtain the title of "economist", you need to take the "Economic Professional and Technical Qualification Examination". Introduction to Certification The national unified examination system is implemented for the technical qualifications of economic majors, which is organized, outlined, tested and graded by the whole country. There are two levels of qualification examination: primary qualification of economic major and intermediate qualification of economic major. Those who take the exam and pass the exam will obtain the corresponding level of professional and technical qualifications, and the Ministry of Personnel will issue a certificate of conformity. If an economist is explained in popular words, an economist is a person engaged in economic work, and it is a professional title, which is used to hire you for your unit and give you relevant treatment. Like engineers, such as electrical engineers and structural engineers, economists also have many majors, and now they seem to be 14 majors. Examiners choose the specific major of economists according to their own positions, while personnel in the Ministry of Personnel take the exam on human resources, bank employees take the exam on finance and supermarket managers, and those in commercial and construction units can take the exam on construction economy, those engaged in real estate business take the exam on real estate, and those engaged in shipping take the exam on waterway transportation, and so on.
Examination arrangement The examination is held once a year, and the examination time is usually arranged at the beginning of 1 1 month. In principle, examination rooms are only set up in cities above the prefecture level, and examination rooms can be set up in counties when necessary.
Examination method The national economic professional and technical qualification examination adopts written examination. The examination papers in all subjects are objective questions, and they are answered on the answer sheet.
Examination level There are two levels of examination: primary qualification (economist, assistant economist) and intermediate qualification.
Examination professional examination * * * is divided into business administration, agriculture, commerce, finance and taxation, finance, insurance, transportation, human resource management, posts and telecommunications, real estate, tourism, construction 12 majors. Among them, transportation is divided into four sub-majors: highway, waterway, railway and civil aviation.
subject of examination
Elementary: Basic Knowledge of Economy, Professional Knowledge and Practice
Intermediate: Economic Basic Theory and Related Knowledge, Professional Knowledge and Practice Note: According to the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Personnel on Adjusting the Specialty Setup of the Economic Professional and Technical Qualification Examination (No.200218) and the spirit of relevant documents, Junior and intermediate "Professional Knowledge and Practice" subjects are divided into two majors: business administration, agriculture, commerce, finance and taxation, finance, insurance, transportation (waterway, highway, railway and civil aviation), human resource management, post and telecommunications, real estate, tourism, architecture 12, among which transportation is divided into four sub-majors: waterway, highway, railway and civil aviation. Candidates can bring pens or ballpoint pens (black or blue), 2B pencils and erasers when taking the exam. The examination is divided into two and a half days, and the examination time of each subject is two and a half hours. The national economic professional and technical qualification examination standard is 84 points:
application qualifications
(1) All Chinese citizens who abide by the law and have graduated from high school or above can sign up for the primary qualification examination for economic majors.
(2) Anyone who is a citizen of the Chinese people, abides by the law and meets one of the following conditions may sign up for the intermediate qualification examination for economic majors.
1, secondary specialized schools have been engaged in professional work for ten years after graduation, and obtained the primary qualification of economic specialty (including the qualification of economic engineer who passed the national examination before the end of 1992, or the primary economic professional position who was evaluated and hired in accordance with the unified national regulations before 1993 1 6).
2, after graduating from college, engaged in professional work for 6 years. 3, after graduating from the university, engaged in professional work for 4 years. 4, after obtaining the second bachelor's degree or graduate class, engaged in professional work for 2 years; 5. After obtaining a master's degree, he has been engaged in professional work for 1 year. 6. Get a doctorate. Persons engaged in economic work who have been evaluated and engaged in non-economic series professional and technical positions can sign up for the intermediate qualification examination of economic majors in accordance with the above provisions in 1, just like those with corresponding economic professional positions. ※. For the supplementary provisions of the registration conditions, please refer to the notice of the Ministry of Personnel on printing and distributing the Supplementary Provisions on the Registration Conditions of the Economic Professional and Technical Qualification Examination (No.3 of Ren Zhi Fa [1993]). Note: The registration conditions in some areas are slightly different. For details, please refer to the local notice on the economic professional and technical qualification examination in that year.
Registration time and method The registration time is generally before the middle of April each year (subject to the time announced by the local personnel examination department). The registration time for 20 10 year is: 20 10 will start around March, and the registration of examinations in various provinces and cities will be launched in the near future. All candidates should be subject to the announcement of the local personnel bureau. Applicants apply by themselves and go through the registration formalities with the local personnel examination management institution with relevant supporting materials. The personnel of the CPC Central Committee, various departments, troops and directly affiliated units in the State Council shall sign up for the examination according to the principle of territoriality. 20 10 economist examination time 20 10 economist examination time is 1 1 month 7. 9: 00 am-11:30 pm14: 00 am16: 30 pm16: 30 pm economic foundation (beginner and intermediate)
12. Securities qualification certificate
As a national qualification certification in China, it is an international practice to manage the qualifications of securities practitioners. It will be issued when it reaches the corresponding national industry standards, which will serve as the legal basis for the industry.
China Securities Industry Association exercises the responsibility of obtaining the qualification of securities industry and managing the certificate of practice. Those who pass the basic subject and a professional subject qualification examination organized by the Association shall obtain the qualification. Pass the basic subjects and two or more (including two) professional subject examinations, and obtain the first-class professional level certification certificate; Pass the basic subjects and four or more (including four) professional subject examinations, and obtain the two-level professional level certification certificate.
The person who applies for the qualification to apply for the practice certificate shall obtain the qualification, be employed by the securities institution, and meet the relevant conditions of character and reputation as stipulated in Article 10 of the Measures; To apply for securities investment consulting business, you should also have China nationality, bachelor degree or above and more than two years of securities experience; To apply for engaging in securities credit evaluation business, one should have more than two years of securities experience and the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Practice certificate shall be applied to China Securities Industry Association through the institution where it belongs. The association shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the application for practicing, file with the CSRC and issue a practicing certificate. Practice certificates are not classified. A person who has obtained a practicing certificate may, upon the appointment of the institution, conduct the securities business operated by the institution on behalf of the employing institution. If a person who has obtained a practicing certificate has not been employed in an institution for three consecutive years, his practicing certificate shall be cancelled by the association; Those who practice again shall participate in the practice training organized by the association and re-apply for the practice certificate. First, the examination content * * * five courses, four professional courses, 1 basic knowledge. As long as you pass two courses, you can get the qualification. If you pass three courses, you can get the first-class certificate, and all of them pass the second-class certificate. The highest is the second level. This certificate is valid for a long time.
Ii. Examination subjects Examination subjects [1] are divided into basic subjects and professional subjects. The basic subjects are the basic knowledge of the securities market, and the professional subjects include: securities trading [2], securities issuing and underwriting, securities investment analysis and securities investment funds. The examination time for a single subject is 120 minutes.
Iii. Examination Outline and Textbook Version 20 10 Securities Qualification Examination Textbook [3] and guidance book are uniformly compiled by China Securities Association and published by China Financial and Economic Publishing House. In March and May of 20 10, the national securities qualification examination still uses the 2009 version of the examination outline and textbook, 20 10/kloc.
Fourth, the registration method is online registration. Candidates log on to the website of China Securities Industry Association and register as required. The registration fee is RMB 70 yuan per course. Please read the registration instructions on the website of the Association carefully for the payment method, receipt and printing of the admission ticket. 5. Examination registration conditions
Excerpted from Announcement of Qualification Examination for Securities Practitioners in 20 10 (No.1No.) (1) The deadline for registration is 18 years old; No more than 50 years old. (2) Having a diploma equivalent to a high school or above recognized by the state; (3) Having full capacity for civil conduct. (4) The applicant has not filed a case for any major securities transaction, including warning or undisclosed punishment. (5) They must be mainland residents. In addition, actuaries, project management division, statisticians, bank qualification certificates, consulting qualification certificates, consulting practice, ACCA, etc. all belong to professional certificates.