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What professional knowledge should an accountant have?
1, knowledge and skills

The accountant is either on the way to prepare for the exam or on the way to the exam. Accounting is a lifelong learning profession. Faced with numerous research needs and new policies and regulations, accountants must always keep a learning attitude.

Domestic research reference materials are generally consistent with the latest accounting standards, such as professional title examination and CPA examination. , involving the overall knowledge that an accountant needs to master, such as accounting, tax law, economic law, etc. Taking exams instead of studying is also killing two birds with one stone.

2. Practical skills

Financial software plays a very important role in financial work. The operation of financial software combines computer knowledge and financial professional knowledge.

Financial personnel must understand and master financial software, and be familiar with the specific operations of general ledger management, inventory management, current account management, statements, fixed assets management and other modules.

In addition, office software is also an essential skill for accounting. Excel is the tool that accountants contact most. Skilled excel skills can not only improve work efficiency, but also enhance your competitiveness.

3. Communication skills

In the daily work of accounting, it is inevitable to deal with other departments, mostly trivial matters. Due to the different responsibilities of departments, there are often differences. Good communication skills are very important when weighing the trade-off between appropriate concessions and adherence to principles.

Accountants must express their professional terms in a popular way, so that business colleagues can better understand the role of accounting.

4. Business skills

Accounting work is often linked to company business. By controlling the external environment and risks, the influence of external policy changes on enterprises is analyzed, so as to return to enterprises for risk assessment and opportunity control.

If you want to quickly integrate into the business, you can start from three aspects:

(1) Participate in project management and get to know the company's business process as soon as possible;

(2) Participate in business analysis to understand the long and short board of the company's operation;

(3) Participate in budget forecast and communicate directly with business.

Extended data:

I. Introduction to Accounting:

Accounting is an economic management that takes money as the main unit of measurement and uses special methods to check and supervise the economic activities of the unit.

Accounting is an economic management activity with currency as the main unit of measurement, vouchers as the main basis, and special technical methods to conduct comprehensive, comprehensive, continuous and systematic accounting and supervision of a unit's capital movement, provide accounting information to relevant parties, participate in business management, and improve economic efficiency.

Second, the accounting function:

1, accounting reflection function

① Accounting mainly reflects the economic activities of each unit in quantity, and provides data for economic management through certain accounting methods.

② The reflection function should include the reflection before, during and after the event, that is, it runs through the whole process of economic activities.

(3) The accounting of actual economic activities should be based on vouchers, with complete and continuous records, and provide systematic data according to the requirements of economic management, so as to fully grasp economic activities and assess economic effects.

2. The supervision function of accounting.

Accounting supervision mainly uses accounting data and information feedback to control and guide the whole process of economic activities, including supervision before, during and after.

In addition to monetary supervision, accounting supervision also includes physical supervision. The content of accounting supervision is to comprehensively supervise the rationality, legality, authenticity, correctness and effectiveness of economic activities based on the economic benefits of the unit.

The purpose of accounting supervision is to improve operation or budget management, safeguard the national financial system and financial system, protect socialist public property, rationally use funds, promote production increase and economy, and improve economic benefits. ?

3, participate in business decision-making functions

The so-called decision-making is to choose the best scheme from various alternatives in order to obtain the greatest economic benefits. Decision-making plays an important role in modern management. Correct decision-making can make the enterprise get the maximum benefit, and decision-making mistakes will cause huge losses and waste.

Decision-making must be based on scientific forecasting. Both forecasting and decision-making need to master a lot of financial information, which must be provided by accountants. Therefore, it is an important function of accounting to participate in enterprise decision-making to maximize economic benefits.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia accounting