Nanjian County is located in the west of Yunnan Province, at the southern end of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, between east longitude100 06' ~100 41'and north latitude 24 39' ~ 25/kloc-0'. It borders Midu County in the east, Jingdong County in the south, Yunxian County in the southwest with Lancang River as the boundary, Heihuijiang River in the west across the water from Fengqing County, and Weishan County in the north. The county is 59 kilometers from east to west and 55 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 173 1.63 square kilometers. County People's Government is located in Nanjian Town, 356 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and to Shimonoseki, the state capital 103 kilometers away.
administrative division
There are 4 towns and 4 townships, 80 village (neighborhood) committees, 1 18 1 natural villages and 1593 village (neighborhood) groups in the county. Among them: Nanjian Town, 14 village (neighborhood) committees, 179 natural villages and 249 village (neighborhood) groups; Baohua Town, 10 village committees, 149 natural villages and 258 villagers' groups; Gonglang Town, 14 village committees, 180 natural villages and 226 villagers' groups; Xiaowandong Town, 7 village committees, 132 natural villages and 168 villagers' groups; Yongcui Township, 7 village committees, 84 natural villages and 126 villagers' groups; Leqiu Township has 7 village committees, 1 16 natural villages and 136 villagers' groups; Bixi Township has 8 village committees, 1 19 natural villages and 140 villagers' groups; Boundless township, 13 village committees, 222 natural villages and 290 villagers' groups.
Population area
The total population of the county is 2 1.97 million, including 205,000 agricultural population and 0/.47 million non-agricultural population. County land area 173 1.63 square kilometers.
Natural overview
Nanjian County is located in the longitudinal valley area of Hengduan Mountain System in the west of Yunnan Province, at the junction of Wuliang Mountain and Ailao Mountain, the remaining vein of Yunling Mountain. Located in the watershed of the middle and lower reaches of Lancang River and the upper reaches of Yuanjiang River. The terrain gradually decreases from south-central to northeast and southwest. The highest point is Taiji Dingshan in the north, with an altitude of 306 1 m, and the lowest point is Xiaowanzi area along the Lancang River, with an altitude of 994 meters. The terrain is in the high mountain area, except for the basin with the county seat of 10 square kilometer, most of them are mountainous areas or semi-mountainous areas composed of valleys, mountains and slopes. There are two major water systems, Lancang River and Yuanjiang River, with 9 main streams and 59 tributaries. Lancang River, Ba Bian Jiang River and Lishe River run from the west, dividing the county into four parts: Nanjian Valley in the north, Shidong Temple deep valley in the southeast, Gonglang Valley in the southwest and large mountainous areas in the middle and west. Geomorphology is mainly composed of erosion structural geomorphology; Erosion accumulation landform; Denudation landform; Fault block mountain landform; Karst landform, etc.
Climatic characteristics
Nanjian is located in the tropical land-sea monsoon region in the west of China, which is close to the East Asian continent in the north and the tropical ocean in the south. The climate has obvious seasonal changes with the advance and retreat of the land-sea monsoon, thus forming a low-latitude mountain monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons, inconspicuous four seasons and the same season of rain and heat. On this basis, due to the influence of topography and the trend of tall mountains, the meteorological elements such as light, heat and water are redistributed in vertical and horizontal directions, which also presents the three-dimensional climate and regional climate of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and different days are separated". Annual average temperature 18.9℃, annual extreme maximum temperature 34.9℃, annual sunshine hours 2 196.4 hours, annual rainfall10/5.9 mm.
land resources
The county's land area is 173 1.63 square kilometers, of which mountainous areas account for 99.3% and flat dams account for 0.7%. Cultivated land accounts for 7.72% (dry land accounts for 82.7%, paddy field accounts for 17.3%), forest and animal husbandry land accounts for 84. 17%, water area accounts for10.4%, and land that is difficult to use accounts for 6.7 1%. The characteristics of land resources are that mountains account for the vast majority, arable land resources are limited, soil types are many, plants are widely suitable for planting, vegetation coverage is low, soil erosion is large, and the water and soil potential is difficult to give full play to. The soil resources are brown soil, yellow brown soil, red soil, purple soil, lime (rock and soil), alluvial soil, paddy soil and saline soil, which are divided into 16 subcategories, 34 soil genera, 66 soil species and 10 varieties. Cultivated land area at the end of the year 12290 hectares.
National income and gross industrial and agricultural output value
In 2007, the local GDP was1151900,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of15.01%; The economic structure was further optimized, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 43.5: 1 1.0:45.5 to 41.72:12.43: 45.85. Total fiscal revenue 140 1 1 ten thousand yuan, up by 20.50% year-on-year; The local fiscal revenue was 99160,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2 1.09%. The balance of various deposits in financial institutions1119.08 million yuan, up by 29.18% year-on-year; The balance of various loans was1846.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 56.03%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 366.06 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8 1%. The total rural economic income was 786.75 million yuan, up13.23% year-on-year; The per capita net income of farmers was 1855 yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.09%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 318190,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3 1.37%.
Infrastructure and basic industry construction
In 2007, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 318190,000 yuan, an increase of 3 1.4% year-on-year. Traffic construction: the grade of county and township roads has been continuously improved, with the total mileage of roads in China reaching 2,469 kilometers, and the access rate of all administrative villages and village groups reaching 87%. The construction projects of Ma 'an, Weinan and Chaxiao highways have been fully completed, and the construction of bullet roads in a number of counties and towns, such as Citizen, Shale and Wuliang, has been fully completed; Two rural five-level passenger stations and three dock stops have been built; 830 kilometers of newly built village group highway; The construction of rural highway access and unobstructed project with an investment of 26140,000 yuan is progressing smoothly. Farmland water conservancy construction: "five small" water conservancy projects1.120,000 pieces have been built, and a total of 62,200 small water cellars have been built, adding and improving 59,600 mu of irrigation area, solving the drinking water problem of 79,500 people and 66,800 large livestock, and the degree of water conservancy has reached 46.4%. The governance project of Nanjianhe county with an investment of 32.77 million yuan has entered the final stage; The expansion project of Muziken Reservoir and the reinforcement and expansion project of developed reservoirs are progressing smoothly, with an investment of 55.37 million yuan and 6.93 million yuan respectively. Invested 21360,000 yuan to complete the reinforcement and expansion project of Dalongtan Reservoir, the county water supply project of Dalongtan Reservoir and the construction of water treatment plant; Investment1400,000 yuan to control the soil erosion area of 57.2 square kilometers; A number of key construction projects, such as rural schistosomiasis control and water conservancy projects and land reclamation and consolidation in Baohua Town and Gonglang Town, are being implemented quickly. Urbanization construction: the revision of the general rules of the county town, the regulatory detailed rules and the construction detailed rules of the new county town have been completed, and the infrastructure construction of the county town has been strengthened. Investment10 million yuan to complete the sixth street construction in the county and the relocation of the county party Committee, government and people's armed forces departments; Invested 6.68 million yuan to complete the renovation of the county water supply pipe network, the renovation of the old city and the "three-line underground" and greening and lighting project of Jinlong Road; The land for the construction of the National Trade City project was auctioned publicly, and the construction of the county national trade city with an investment of10.2 billion yuan was started. The construction of Gonglang Town with an investment of 2150,000 yuan is being implemented quickly, and the construction of township towns such as Xiaowandong Town, Baohua Town and Wuliang Township has achieved good results. The urbanization rate of the county is 2 1.28%, and the greening area of the county is 37,800 square meters, with the greening rate of 18.68%. Ecological construction: 55.23 million yuan has been invested in returning farmland to forests, 58,000 mu, natural forest protection public welfare forest construction 1.8 million mu, artificial afforestation, 388,000 mu, natural forest management and protection11420,000 yuan, and investment1/. The demonstration project of multi-sector participation in biodiversity protection of mountain ecosystem in Yunnan Province, the Sino-Dutch cooperation project of forest protection and community development in Yunnan Province and the first phase of the construction of protected areas have been completed, with the continuous improvement of forest coverage rate and gradual improvement of ecological environment. Power construction: 45.9 million yuan was invested to complete two phases of rural power grid transformation, and 5.99 million yuan was invested to complete the rural power grid transformation project in the western region; Investment10.34 million yuan to complete the transformation of county power grid. Information construction: the network management center and the first and second phases of e-government projects have been completed; Established Nanjian Branch of Yunnan Radio and Television Network. We will develop 28,000 program-controlled telephone users, 50,800 mobile phone users, 2,050 Internet users, cable TV users12,000, and 4,500 digital TV users. Conscientiously implement the radio and television "every village is connected" project, and comprehensively complete the construction of "digital villages".
industry restructuring
The pace of industrial and economic restructuring has accelerated. Intensify the adjustment of industrial structure. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 50.6 1:9.45:39.94 in 2002 to 41.72:12.43: 45.85. Agricultural industry development: In 2007, the total agricultural output value is estimated to be 839.6 million yuan, an increase of 49.26% over 2002, with an average annual increase of 8.34%. The total grain output was 82.82 million kilograms, an increase of 5.09% over 2002, with an average annual increase of 1%. The pillar position of flue-cured tobacco industry has been consolidated, and it has been rated as an advanced tobacco production county, achieving the income of tobacco farmers of127.03 million yuan (including hongda subsidy), an increase of 60.38 million yuan over 2002. The animal husbandry, focusing on beef cattle, has continued to grow and develop, and 78,087 cows have been improved by frozen semen, with a total output value of 329.05 million yuan, an increase of155.62 million yuan over 2002. The output value of cattle industry137.5 million yuan, an increase of 54.34 million yuan over 2002. The overall benefit of the tea industry has been significantly improved, and it has been rated as an advanced county in tea production in the province. The newly developed tea garden area in the county is 3.2 1 10,000 mu, and the tea garden area has grown to 9.0 1 10,000 mu, with a picking area of 67,000 mu, achieving a tea output value of160 million yuan, an increase of135.54 million over 2002. Vigorously develop the pickled walnut industry. The total planting area of pickled walnuts in the county has reached 410.2 million mu, of which 27,300 mu has entered the full fruit period. The output reached 2.74 million kilograms, with an output value of 68.5 million yuan, an increase of 43.5 million yuan over 2002. Accelerate the development of high-quality and efficient agricultural products such as winter vegetables, potatoes, high-quality rapeseed and kidney beans, and increase farmers' income through multiple channels. Industrial development: in 2007, it is estimated that the total industrial output value will be 305150,000 yuan, an increase of 25 1.84% compared with 2002, with an average annual increase of 28.61%; The industrial added value was 77.8 million yuan, an increase of 146. 15% compared with 2002, with an average annual increase of 19.74%. The pace of industrial economic development was further accelerated, and the quality and efficiency were significantly improved. Invest 6 million yuan to build a stable industrial planning area; Invest 2 million yuan to build Baiyanhe Industrial Planning Zone, and the construction of industrial planning zone has become a new bright spot of the county's industrial economic development. Through internal connection and external introduction, Nanjian Tea Company realized the cooperation with Guangdong Tongwenhang Tea Industry, and the production scale increased from 600 tons to 4,000 tons. Green tea processing enterprises such as Luoboke Tea Factory and Huaqing Company, and Pu 'er tea processing enterprises such as Nanjian Fenghuang Tuo Tea Factory and Yunnan Nanjian Haixintang Tea Factory have further improved their production quality and benefits by introducing new technologies and technological transformation. The exploration of mineral resources in the county has been launched in an all-round way, and the investigation and evaluation of small hydropower stations with a capacity of over 500 kilowatts have been completed. Invest 7 million yuan to build Shale Yinding River and Wuliangmajie River power stations. The development of tertiary industry: earnestly implement various preferential policies for the development of non-public economy, set up Xiaowan Travel Agency, further accelerate the development of tourism, catering and other service industries, and the non-public economy continues to grow. At present, there are 3,003 individual industrial and commercial households in the county with 4,437 employees and a registered capital of 50.56 million yuan; There are 82 private enterprises with 2,429 employees, and the registered capital is194.55 million yuan. The proportion of added value of non-public economy in the county's GDP increased from 32% to 49.2%.
Key project construction
Active integration, high-quality service, and actively support the construction of national key projects. In 2007, the submerged rerouting project of Bixi Zhonghua Grade IV Highway with an investment of 37.24 million yuan and the construction of Peacock Mountain Hill resettlement site with an investment of 28.6 million yuan in Xiaowan Power Station progressed smoothly; The construction project of Peacock Ferry Terminal with an investment of 226 1 10,000 yuan was fully implemented; The second relocation project of Manwan Power Station with an investment of 125 1 10,000 yuan and the second relocation supporting project with an investment of 5.76 million yuan were fully completed. The resettlement of three relocated villages in the construction area of Xiaowan Power Station has been fully realized, and the resettlement work in the reservoir area has been steadily advanced. Investment1280,000 yuan completed the highway construction of Wamu Zishan resettlement site. Complete the definition of immigrant status in Quanyan village and the implementation of emigration. Comprehensive support work was carried out for the resettlement of large and medium-sized reservoirs, and infrastructure and economic development plans for reservoir areas and resettlement areas were compiled and reported. Completed the relocation task of Chajiang New District in Xiaowandong Town, and strengthened the service for national key projects. At the same time, actively do a good job in the coordination service and logistics support of key projects such as Xiaowan Power Station and Xianglin Highway, increase the comprehensive improvement of social security in the construction area, fully safeguard social stability in the work area, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
Poverty alleviation and development
In 2007, we did a good job in the overall promotion project of poverty alleviation and development of 100 villages in thousands of villages, and successively implemented 18 administrative villages, and * * * invested 54190,000 yuan of funds at all levels to fully complete the "866" construction project of farmers, natural villages and administrative villages. Do a good job in the construction of well-off demonstration villages, invest19 million yuan to implement the construction of Gonglang Huiying and Yongcui Xinhua well-off demonstration villages, complete the task of government investment construction, and the role of demonstration and driving has been significantly enhanced. Do a good job in labor export, set up county labor export association, Kunming branch and four branches outside the province, and were rated as advanced labor export counties in the province. The county exported a total of 34,729 laborers. In 2007, it realized labor income of174 million yuan. Do a good job in the construction of rural residential earthquake safety projects, with an investment of 7.02 million yuan, benefiting 5093 farmers. Over the past five years, we have invested a total of 213.07 million yuan in various poverty alleviation funds, strengthened the construction of rural public welfare infrastructure, and done a good job in industrial poverty alleviation, relocation poverty alleviation, microfinance and social assistance, reducing the number of poor people by 36,953, and obviously improving the production and living conditions in rural areas.
Employment and reemployment
Seize the opportunity of labor shortage in coastal areas, with the aim of improving employability and achieving stable and high-quality employment, pay close attention to labor transfer training, employment recommendation and post-employment service. During the year, * * * exported 52 19 laborers outside the county, with a total of 28,500 laborers exported, achieving labor income of10.40 billion yuan. Actively develop public welfare posts, arrange temporary employment for 100 elderly unemployed people and unemployed people with special difficulties, and create 976 new employees in cities and towns, and control the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns within 1.5%.
agriculture
The total income of rural economy was 694.83 million yuan, an increase of10.42%; The per capita total income of farmers was 3,397 yuan, an increase of10.29%; The per capita net income of farmers was 1685 yuan, an increase of 6.18%; The county's total rural grain output was 78.67 million kilograms, an increase of 7%; The per capita grain output of farmers was 385 kilograms, an increase of 7%; Farmers received 46.58 million kilograms of grain, a decrease of 0.32%; The per capita income of farmers was 228 kilograms, a decrease of 0.44%. The operating income of farmers' families in the county was 687.87 million yuan, an increase of10.3%; The county's planting income is 3282 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 47.2% of the total economic income, with an increase of10.82%; The income of the primary industry in the county is 551820,000 yuan, accounting for 79.4% of the total rural economic income, with an increase of 10.43%.
Strengthen the popularization and application of science and technology to promote agricultural production and efficiency. The whole county promoted 7486.67 hectares of corn container seedling transplanting, accounting for103.6% of the planned; Popularize the shallow transplanting of rice in dry cultivation and sparse planting on fertilizer bed 1453.33 hectares, accounting for 102.34% of the plan. Popularize 2,673.33 hectares of improved wheat varieties, with a coverage rate of 79.72%; Popularize hybrid corn planting of 8220 hectares, with a coverage rate of 95.88%; Popularization of improved rice varieties covers an area of 1546.67 hectares, and the science and technology coverage rate is 93.55%. Established 300 hectares of wheat model, 300 hectares of malting barley model, 33.33 hectares of early broad bean model, 66.67 hectares of winter and spring potato model, 6.67 hectares of winter and early vegetable model in basin dam, 33.33 hectares of double-low rapeseed model, 720 hectares of corn model and 200 hectares of rice model. Throughout the county, middle-layer fertilization of rice 1486.67 hectares, standardized strip load of rice 1653.33 hectares and chemical weeding of rice 1553.33 hectares were promoted; Popularize plastic film corn 1733.33 hectares. The popularization of various scientific and technological measures has effectively promoted the county's grain production and efficiency. Computerized agricultural management 9 133.33 hectares, including: 2,000 hectares of malting barley, 466.67 hectares of rice and 5,333.33 hectares of corn; The county has completed three-dimensional planting in dry farming 1540 hectares.
Guided by the market, we will steadily promote the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, continuously improve agricultural benefits and increase farmers' income. In that year, 4,566.67 hectares of malting barley, 820 hectares of potatoes in winter and spring, 33.33 hectares of corn in winter and early spring, 660 hectares of vegetables in winter and spring, 486.67 hectares of rape 1280 hectares of dry land, 446.67 hectares of early broad beans, 446.67 hectares of early peas and Koharu legumes 1280 hectares were planted. Pepper 193.33 hectares, peanut 13.33 hectares, sugarcane 13.33 hectares, potatoes 286.67 hectares and vegetables 406.67 hectares in summer and autumn.
Social undertakings
All social undertakings have developed in a coordinated manner. Over the past five years, a total of 358.54 million yuan has been invested in science, education, culture and health. Consolidate and improve the achievements of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, invest 27.95 million yuan to eliminate 28,630 square meters of dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools, and build and rebuild 38,533 square meters of primary and secondary school buildings; Investment15 million yuan to complete the overall relocation of ethnic middle schools; Invested 9.83 million yuan to build a new teaching building, dormitory building, vocational school science and technology building and youth extracurricular activity center in Nanjian No.1 Middle School; Invested 4.23 million yuan to implement the modern distance education project in rural primary and secondary schools. Conscientiously implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", establish and improve the aid system for poor students, and accelerate the development of high school education and vocational education. The public health system and basic medical services have been continuously improved, and the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and endemic diseases with AIDS, schistosomiasis and tuberculosis as the focus has been strengthened. Invest11130,000 yuan to complete the construction of the new inpatient department, infectious diseases department, comprehensive building of county maternal and child health hospital and comprehensive building of county CDC in county hospital; Invested 3.05 million yuan to complete the construction projects of 7 township hospitals and 13 village clinics. Full implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, the participation rate of farmers reached 93.18%; The participating capital is 9.52 million yuan, of which the central and provincial subsidies are 7.53 million yuan. Good achievements have been made in the construction of national culture focusing on the Yi people's singing and dancing vegetables. In 2003, it was named "China Folk Nanjian Dancing Vegetable Art Hometown" by the Ministry of Culture, and "Nanjian Dancing Vegetable" won the 7th China Folk Literature and Art Mountain Flower Award. Successfully held a series of activities to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the county. The trademark registration of "Tiaocai" was completed, and the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage was declared by "Tiaocai". Invest 54 1 10,000 yuan to complete the construction of county cultural centers and six township cultural stations, and the construction of township cultural stations has fully reached the construction standards of provincial secondary stations and above. Mass cultural activities are colorful, and good results have been achieved in national fitness and competitive sports. The second revision of county annals is progressing smoothly. Grasp the three key tasks of "excellent service, contract management and less birth reward". The comprehensive building of the county family planning service station with an investment of1200,000 yuan is being implemented quickly, and it has been rated as an advanced county with quality family planning service at the provincial level. The natural population growth rate and birth rate are all controlled within the indicators issued by the state. Invested 5.94 million yuan to complete the construction of office buildings for 45 village committees. The promotion and application of science and technology have been increasing, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic and social development has increased from 39.6% in 2002 to 40.6%. Attach great importance to people's livelihood, develop 4375 jobs, and the registered urban unemployment rate is 1.4%. The social insurance coverage has been continuously expanded, and the total number of people participating in basic pension, medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance in the county has reached 1686 1 person-time. The urban minimum living standard has been guaranteed, and 2. 1 10,000 rural poor people have enjoyed the minimum living standard. Actively solve the housing problem of urban low-income groups, and invested 3.2 million yuan to build 3,000 square meters of low-rent housing. The comprehensive service center for the disabled with an investment of1500,000 yuan was put into use, and the cause of the disabled was continuously strengthened. The county environmental protection bureau was established to effectively strengthen environmental protection and governance. Completed the second national agricultural census, national economic census and population sampling survey. Good achievements have been made in archives, earthquake, meteorology, overseas Chinese affairs, confidentiality, disaster prevention and mitigation, news propaganda, organization establishment, management of government affairs, protection of women's and children's rights and interests, and the cause of the elderly. The work of finance, taxation, auditing, industry and commerce, statistics, price, food, finance, insurance and postal services has better served economic and social development, and the supervision of food, drug hygiene and quality and technology has been further strengthened.
Small town construction
Combined with Xianglin highway construction, on the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from all parties, the governance project of Nanjianhe county section with an estimated investment of 32.77 million yuan was comprehensively started by replacing construction land and public bidding. Completed the revision of the widening plan from the intersection of Zhenxing South Road and Fumin Street to Xianglin Road, and the county greening plan and the county 1:500 digital topographic map passed the acceptance. The first phase project of Zhenxing South Road Extension Line with a total investment of 4.2 million yuan and the construction project of 3,000 square meters low-rent housing with a total investment of 2 10/00,000 yuan were started and implemented. The land purchase and reserve system has been further improved, and the management, construction and management level of the county has been significantly improved. Completed the county greening, lighting and beautification project with an investment of 720,000 yuan. The construction of small towns such as Baohua Town, Gonglang Town and Xiaowandong Town has been further developed. The greening area of the county has grown to 37,800 square meters, and the greening rate has reached 18.68%. The total built-up area of towns in the county is 3.25 square kilometers, the total urban population is 37,000, and the urbanization rate is 19.22%, up by 2% year-on-year.
Forest right system reform
Basically completed the reform of collective forest right system and the second-class investigation of forest resources, scientifically formulated the forestry development plan, and issued 40.140,000 copies of forest right certificate and 0/596,000 mu of forest land on Shanghai Stock Exchange, which further clarified the forestry property rights and mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of forest farmers for forest protection, afforestation and afforestation. Focusing on the reform of property rights system, we will comprehensively start the reform of supply and marketing enterprises in accordance with the principle of "terminating the identity of collective enterprises and terminating the identity of employees". The accounting center was abolished, the pilot reform of departmental budget and centralized treasury payment was solidly carried out, and the reform of township financial management system of "township finance county governing township use" was implemented, which standardized and strengthened the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure and improved the efficiency of fund use. In-depth implementation of the civil service law, the registration of civil servants and the reform of the wage and income distribution system of institutions and institutions have been completed. Nanjian County Rural Credit Union was reorganized, and its function of serving "agriculture, countryside and farmers" was obviously enhanced. The reform of rural taxes and fees continued to deepen, and the burden on farmers was greatly reduced.
In 2002 1 year1month, Xiaokang magazine published the list of China's top 100 spring leisure counties and cities, and Nanjian County ranked 73rd.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 20 18 was released, and Nanjian County was listed.
On February 2, 20 17, Nanjian County was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) where the development of compulsory education in China was basically balanced in 20 16.