Do a good job in statistical investigation and obtain the original statistical data of (), so as to carry out scientific summary and collation, carry out statistical analysis and give full play to the role of statistical information, consultation and supervision.
A. Timely
B. accuracy
C. comprehensive
D. detailed
E. system
Answer ABCE
Analytical statistical investigation plays a very important role in the whole statistical work. The completeness and correctness of the statistical data obtained from statistical investigation will directly affect the quality of work in the following stages. Therefore, only by doing a good job in statistical investigation and obtaining accurate, timely, comprehensive and systematic original statistical data can we carry out scientific summary and arrangement, carry out statistical analysis and give full play to the role of statistical information, consultation and supervision.
China's statistical investigation system consists of ().
A. Local statistical survey system
B. Departmental statistical survey system
C. National statistical survey system
D. Statistics of periodic reports
E. Sampling statistical survey system
Answer ABC
The analysis of China's statistical investigation system includes: ① the national statistical investigation system, which is formulated by the National Bureau of Statistics, or drafted by the National Bureau of Statistics and approved by the State Council; (2) departmental statistical investigation system, formulated by the competent departments of the State Council; (3) The local statistical investigation system is approved by the people's governments at or above the county level and formulated by the statistical agencies of the governments at all levels.
When the investigation object of the departmental statistical investigation project belongs to the jurisdiction system of the department, it shall be examined and approved by-and reported to the National Bureau of Statistics for the record; If the object of investigation is beyond the jurisdiction system of the department, it shall be submitted for examination and approval. （）
A. This department
B. the State Council
C. National Bureau of Statistics
D. Local people's governments at the same level
E. Statistical institutions of local people's governments at the same level
Answer AC
The following organizations have the right to formulate statistical questionnaires ().
A. State organs with administrative functions
B. Public institutions
C. Light Industry Association
D. Social groups
E. General Textile Association
Answer ACE
It must be a state organ with administrative functions that has the right to formulate statistical questionnaires. Organizations that perform administrative functions according to law, such as the Light Industry Federation and the Textile Federation, should also have the right to formulate statistical questionnaires.
Use statistical investigation () to investigate legal responsibility according to law.
A. Set the original record
B. Endangering national security
C. Set the statistical ledger
D. Damaging the interests of the public.
E. those who engage in fraudulent activities
Answer BDE
If the people's Republic of China * * and organizations and individuals outside China need to conduct statistical investigation activities within the people's Republic of China * * * and China, they shall ().
(a) Just carry out the investigation directly.
(b) Entrusting domestic institutions qualified for foreign-related statistical investigation.
(c) Entrusting the statistical agencies of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to conduct.
(d) Apply to the National Bureau of Statistics, which will do it on its behalf.
Correct answer? B
Analysis of Test Questions Article 35 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "If the Chinese people and organizations and individuals outside China need to conduct statistical investigation activities in the People's Republic of China, they should entrust the Chinese people and institutions with foreign-related statistical investigation qualifications in China." ; "If the scope of statistical investigation is limited to the administrative areas of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, an application shall be submitted to the statistical agencies of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government with relevant supporting documents and statistical investigation plans, which shall be examined and approved by the statistical agencies of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If the scope of statistical investigation is across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, an application shall be submitted to the National Bureau of Statistics with relevant supporting documents and statistical investigation plans, which shall be examined and approved by the National Bureau of Statistics. "
Statistical investigation items include national statistical investigation items, departmental statistical investigation items and ().
(a) local statistical survey projects
(b) Foreign-related statistical investigation projects
(c) folk statistical survey project
(d) Statistical survey items of enterprises and institutions
Correct answer? A
The statistical investigation items of test questions analysis include: ① national statistical investigation items, that is, statistical investigation items of national basic situation; (2) the departmental statistical investigation project, that is, the professional statistical investigation project of relevant departments in the State Council; ③ Local statistical investigation items, that is, local statistical investigation items of local people's governments and their departments at or above the county level.
Statistical institutions and statisticians independently exercise their functions and powers in accordance with the provisions of the Statistics Law ().
(a) Other organs and social organizations may correct errors in statistical data by themselves.
(b) Leaders of localities, departments and units may correct their own mistakes in statistical data when they find them.
(c) Other personnel may correct errors in statistical data by themselves.
(d) Free from illegal interference by any organ, social organization or individual.
Correct answer? D
When the examination questions analysis and statistics institutions exercise their statutory functions and powers according to law, their status is relatively independent. No other administrative organ, social organization or individual may illegally interfere, influence, or even obstruct or infringe upon the statistical agencies in exercising their functions and powers according to law by taking advantage of their functions and powers.
The Statistics Law stipulates that the state establishes a centralized and unified statistical system and implements a statistical management system of ().
(a) Unified leadership and responsibility
(b) Unified leadership and graded responsibility.
(c) Centralized leadership and responsibility
(d) Centralized leadership and graded responsibility.
Correct answer? B
Article 3 of the Statistics Law stipulates that the state shall establish a centralized and unified statistical system and implement a statistical management system of unified leadership and graded responsibility. According to the statistical management system of "unified leadership and graded responsibility", China has established a centralized and unified government statistical system composed of government comprehensive statistical system and departmental statistical system.
Those who have a college degree or above in accounting, statistical accounting and statistical practice, statistics, economics and business administration recognized by the administrative department of education may be exempted from taking the examination of subject () when applying for statistical qualification.
(a) Basic knowledge and practice of statistics
(b) Statistical practice
(c) Basic knowledge of statistics
(d) Basic knowledge of statistical law
Correct answer? A
The provisions of the Statistics Law on the establishment of statistical institutions are ().
(a) the State Council established the National Bureau of Statistics.
(b) The local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish independent statistical agencies.
(c) The people's governments of townships and towns shall set up statistical posts and be equipped with full-time or part-time statisticians.
(d) Establishment of statistical stations in townships.
(e) Establishment of a census office in the State Council.
Correct answer? A，B，C
A provincial health department to formulate and organize the implementation of statistical investigation project belongs to ().
(a) National statistical survey project
(b) Departmental statistical survey items
(c) Local statistical survey projects
(d) folk statistical survey project
Correct answer? C
Analysis of test questions Local statistical investigation projects refer to local statistical investigation projects of local people's governments and their departments at or above the county level, which are conducted by local people's governments and their departments at or above the county level on the basis of national statistical investigation projects and departmental statistical investigation projects in order to obtain supplementary information needed for managing local economic and social activities and formulating local economic and social development plans.
Statistical law enforcement inspection is conducted by statistical law enforcement inspection organs in accordance with ().
(a) certain responsibilities, authorities and methods
(b) defined responsibilities, authorities and procedures
(c) Statutory authority, procedures and methods
(d) Statutory rights, obligations, procedures and methods
Correct answer? C
Statistical law enforcement inspection of examination questions analysis refers to the general name of various activities such as supervision and inspection of citizens, legal persons and other organizations' implementation of statistical laws and regulations and statistical systems by statistical law enforcement inspection organs in accordance with legal authority, procedures and methods, and investigation and punishment of statistical violations. First of all, in order to prevent the abuse of inspection power and ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the inspected object, statistical law enforcement inspection is carried out in accordance with certain authority; Secondly, statistical law enforcement inspection organs at all levels must carry out law enforcement inspection in accordance with the procedures and methods prescribed by laws and regulations, and cannot go their own way.
In the case that the labor productivity or total factor productivity remains unchanged or increases very little, the growth achieved mainly by increasing the input of labor or capital is called ().
(a) extensive growth
(b) intensive growth
(c) Neutral growth
(d) Cumulative growth
Correct answer? A
Economic growth can be divided into two ways: extensive growth and intensive growth. Among them, extensive growth refers to the economic growth achieved mainly by increasing the number of factor inputs under the condition of constant production efficiency; Intensive growth refers to the economic growth achieved mainly by improving the efficiency of production factors under the condition that the number of factor inputs remains unchanged.
Intensive growth refers to the realization of economic growth mainly by () under the condition that the input of production factors remains unchanged or increases very little.
(a) Increase labor or productivity.
(b) increase labor or capital.
(c) Technological progress or increased productivity
(d) Technological progress or increased capital.
Correct answer? C
Medium cycle is also called medium wave or large cycle, and the average length of each cycle is about ().
A.50~ 60 years
B. 15~ 20 years
C.8~ 10 year
D.3~4 years
[answer ]C
[Analysis] According to the length of cyclical fluctuations, economic cyclical fluctuations can be divided into three types, namely, long cycle, medium cycle and short cycle. Among them, the medium cycle is also called medium wave or large cycle, and the average length of each cycle is about 8-10 years. This was put forward by the French economist Juglan, so it is also called Juglan cycle. A is a long period.
Harold-Thomas model effectively explains the relationship between () and economic growth.
A. Labor force growth
B. savings
C. Technological progress
D. Knowledge accumulation
[answer ]B
[Analysis] According to Harold's basic formula of economic growth, it is assumed that the ratio of capital to output remains unchanged. At this time, the economic growth rate of a country depends on the savings rate.
If a country wants to increase the annual economic growth rate from 5% to 7%, the savings rate should reach () under the premise that the capital-output ratio is equal to 4, according to Harold-Thomas economic growth model.
A.28%
B.20%
C.48%
D.8%
[answer ]A
[resolution ]G=s/V s=GV=7%×4= 28%
Suppose a country's capital-output ratio? 5, when the country's savings rate increased from 20% to? 30%, according to Harold-Thomas economic growth model, the following statement is correct ().
A. Will the country's economic growth rate increase? 10? Percentage points, that is, 30%-20%= 10%
B.will the country's economic growth rate decrease? 10 percentage point, that is? 30%-20%= 10%
C. Will the country's economic growth rate increase? 2? Percentage points, that is, (30%-20%)÷5=2%
D. The country's economic growth rate remains unchanged? [answer ]C
[Resolution ]G=s/V = 20% /5=4% G=s/V = 30% /5=6%
Solow's economic growth model holds that () is the source to promote a country's long-term economic growth.
A. Transfer of agricultural labor to non-agricultural industries
B. savings
C. Technological progress
D. Specialized human capital accumulation
[answer ]C
[Analysis] The neoclassical economic growth model represented by American economist Thoreau emphasizes the role of technological progress in promoting economic growth, and holds that technological progress is the decisive factor to promote economic growth and the source to promote a country's long-term economic growth.
Junior high school statistician exam content:
The content of the examination for junior statisticians is "Statistics and Basic Knowledge of Statistics" and "Statistical Professional Knowledge and Practice". The qualification standard of each subject in the primary and intermediate qualification examination of statistical professional technology is 72 points, and the full score of each subject paper is 120 points.
Junior statisticians take "Statistics and Basic Knowledge of Statistics" and "Professional Knowledge and Practice of Statistics". Intermediate statisticians take an examination of Basic Statistics Theory and Related Knowledge and Statistical Work Practice. The qualification standard of each subject in the primary and intermediate qualification examination of statistical professional technology is 72 points, and the full score of each subject paper is 120 points.
Candidates for the junior and intermediate statistical professional and technical qualification examination need to pass all the subjects in an examination year before they can obtain the qualification certificate. If the test scores of the candidates for the senior statistician qualification examination meet the national qualification standards, the national statistical professional and technical qualification examination office will issue a certificate of achievement, which will be valid for 3 years nationwide. Generally, the time for obtaining the certificate is four to five months after the results are announced.