(1)① The government should strengthen the management of mass media such as the Internet and correctly guide public opinion; Everyone should improve their eyesight to distinguish different cultures and enhance their ability to resist cultural lag and decadent cultures; Vigorously develop advanced culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, strive to transform cultural lag, and resolutely resist decadent culture; ④ Play the main theme, develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, insist on arming people with scientific theory, guiding people with correct public opinion, shaping people with noble spirit and inspiring people with excellent works. Make it occupy a dominant position in cultural life; ⑤ Always adhere to the orientation of advanced culture and the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field; ⑥ Build a socialist core value system, unite the strength with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideals, inspire the fighting spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and lead the fashion with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace; ⑦ Promote the construction of harmonious culture, cultivate civilized fashion, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the people to participate in the activities of creating spiritual civilization and spread "positive energy"; (8) Strengthen ideological and moral construction, establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and constantly strengthen personal scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation. (2 points for each of the above 8 points, if you answer any of them, you will get full marks, and the total score will not exceed 10).

(2) ① The future of things is bright and the road is tortuous. Although it is difficult to levy value-added tax on the service industry, the "camp reform" has finally been promoted, indicating that the development of things is progressing in twists and turns. (4 points)

② The generality and particularity of contradiction are interrelated. The "reform of the camp" was piloted in Shanghai, which summed up the universality from the particularity and then used to guide the tax reform in other regions. (4 points)

(3) to do specific analysis of specific problems. The "reform of the camp" adopts the measure of "tax rate by file and industry", which grasps the key to correctly solve the reform problem. (4 points)

Test analysis:

(1) When answering this question, candidates should pay attention to the fact that the knowledge limit of this question is to use the relevant knowledge of "developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture". The question explains how to use modern media such as Weibo to spread "positive energy". When answering, candidates should first make it clear that Weibo belongs to the mass media. The development of mass media can not only bring us positive energy, but also spread backward and decadent culture. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen management and guide correctly. Secondly, it can be analyzed and explained from the perspective of improving eyesight and rejecting pollution; Thirdly, we can vigorously develop advanced culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, strive to transform backward and decadent culture, and resolutely resist decadent culture; It can also be analyzed and explained from the perspective of promoting the main theme; Finally, it can be analyzed and explained from the perspective of carrying out mass spiritual civilization construction, building harmonious culture, cultivating civilized fashion or improving scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation, and pursuing higher ideological and moral goals;

(2) This question belongs to the cognitive solution. When answering, the examinee should first make it clear that the knowledge limit of this question is "using the knowledge of materialist dialectics". Candidates can first analyze and explain that although there are still many problems in "camp reform", the future is bright from the perspective that the development of things is progressive and faltering is unified; Secondly, it can be analyzed and explained from the perspective of universality and particularity of contradictions; Finally, it can be analyzed and explained from the perspective of concrete analysis of specific problems.