What new policies did the country introduce in 2022?
In 2022, the new policies implemented by the state were implemented in all aspects, including high-speed charging standards, medical insurance, food health, management of imported medicinal materials, and import tariffs. The following is a detailed introduction:
First, the business environment will be more optimized.
Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC) signed the the State Council Order, promulgating the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, which will take effect on June 5438+ 10/day, 2022. The "Regulations" make corresponding provisions from the level of improving the system and mechanism. First, clarify the principles and direction of optimizing the business environment; The second is to strengthen the protection of market players; The third is to optimize the market environment; The fourth is to improve the ability and level of government services; The fifth is to standardize and innovate supervision and law enforcement; The sixth is to strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law. At the same time, the "Regulations" suggest that the government and its relevant departments should implement the systems of on-the-spot settlement, one-time settlement and time-limited settlement according to the actual situation, so as to realize centralized handling, nearby handling, online handling and off-site handling.
Two. Regulations on the Implementation of People's Republic of China (PRC) Foreign Investment Law (Draft)
Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC), presided over the the State Council executive meeting on February 65438+February 65438+February 2002, and adopted the Regulations on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (Draft), which was implemented simultaneously on June 65438+1 October1day, 2022. The "Regulations" focus on the concerns of foreign businessmen and materialize and clarify related matters from the administrative regulations. First, treat domestic and foreign-funded enterprises equally. The second is to strengthen investment protection. Third, it is stipulated that the competent authorities shall not set discriminatory requirements for foreign investors in terms of licensing conditions and application materials when reviewing the access licenses of related industries and fields. Fourth, it stipulates the legal liability for illegal acts such as not treating foreign-funded enterprises equally according to law and illegally restricting foreign-funded enterprises' equal participation in standard setting. Fifth, it is clear that Hong Kong and Macao investors will invest in the Mainland with reference to the Foreign Investment Law and Regulations; Investors from Taiwan Province Province shall apply the Law of Taiwan Province Province on the Protection of Compatriots' Investment and its detailed rules for implementation when investing in the mainland, and the Foreign Investment Law and Regulations shall apply to matters not covered.
Three. Import tariffs on some commodities should be adjusted.
The State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice to adjust import tariffs on some commodities. Starting from June 65438+1 October1day, China will implement a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate for more than 850 commodities. Among them, moderately increase the import of domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics, and increase or decrease the provisional tax rate on the import of frozen pork, frozen avocado, non-frozen orange juice and other commodities; Implement zero tariff on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials for producing new drugs for diabetes; Add or reduce the provisional import tax rate of semiconductor testing, sorting and braiding machines, high-pressure turbine clearance control valves and other commodities; Increase or decrease the provisional import tax rate of some timber and paper products. In addition, the provisional import tax rate of waste tungsten and niobium was cancelled and the most-favored-nation tax rate was restored.
Fourth, new charging standards will be implemented for high-speed traffic.
The Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Issues Related to the Implementation of the Industry Standard for Vehicle Toll Classification (JT/T489—20 19) on Toll Roads, clarifying that toll roads will collect vehicle tolls according to the new classification from June 5438+1 October1day, 2022. The electronic toll collection function has been started for trucks and special operation vehicles since June 65438+1 October1day, 2022. In principle, ETC single card users (ETC users without on-board equipment) no longer enjoy the basic preferential policy of vehicle toll of not less than 5%. In addition, the vehicle classification was re-approved. Starting from 2022 1 October 65438+ 1, 8-seat and 9-seat minibuses with a vehicle length of less than 6 meters will be uniformly charged with vehicle tolls according to1passenger cars, and ETC on-board equipment will be installed or replaced or vehicle models will be adjusted.
Five, some administrative fees should be reduced or exempted.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a notice to reduce some administrative fees. From June 5438+1 October1day, 2022, the charging standard for motorcycle number plates (including ordinary motorcycles, mopeds, coaches, embassy and consulate vehicles) was adjusted from 70 yuan to 35 yuan; Taiwan Pass (electronic) charging standard was adjusted from 80 yuan to 60 yuan; Mainland travel permit for taiwan residents (replacement) fee standard was adjusted from 500 yuan to 200 yuan.
Six, cancel the coal-electricity price linkage mechanism, changed to "benchmark price+floating"
On June 65438+1 October1day, 2022, the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the On-grid Electricity Price Formation Mechanism of Coal-fired Power Generation was implemented. The "Opinions" clearly changed the current benchmark on-grid price mechanism of coal-fired power generation into a market-oriented price mechanism of "benchmark price+floating". The benchmark electricity price is determined according to the local current benchmark electricity price for coal-fired power generation, and the fluctuation range shall not exceed 10% and 15% in principle. The spot trading conducted by the power trading center according to the power system reform plan is not subject to this restriction. The electricity consumption corresponding to the electricity consumption of residents and agricultural users in coal-fired power generation is still subject to the benchmark electricity price.
In recent years, more and more people have returned to the countryside, and they urgently need to find land to do projects in the countryside, so "land brokers" have been derived. "Land brokers" mainly earn intermediary fees from growers or investors. At present, Cixi Forum Group is recruiting land transfer service providers from all over the country to build a land transfer service center. (For details, please click the link:/)
Seven, taxi fares, passenger fares will have these changes.
The Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Price, which will take effect on June 65438+ 10/day, 2022. According to the Opinions, during the peak hours and holidays in Spring Festival travel rush, special fare increase policies shall not be implemented outside the normal government guidance price or government pricing level. Road transport operators shall formulate or adjust the price in accordance with the provisions of the price policy, and the network car platform company shall adjust the pricing mechanism or dynamic fare increase mechanism, and announce it to the public at least 7 days in advance. In addition, the Opinions stipulate that each adult passenger can ride alone 1 a child under 6 years old (including 6 years old) or 1.2 meters tall (including 1.2 meters) without occupying a seat.
Eight, the new national medical insurance drug list was launched.
The National Health Insurance Bureau and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a notice, officially announcing the results of drug access negotiations. 70 new drugs and 27 renewal drugs * * * 97 drugs entered the medical insurance catalogue through negotiation, with an average price reduction of 60.7% and 26.4%. The adjustment of national medical insurance drug list was successfully completed in 20 19, and the new version will be launched on June 65438+ 10/day, 2022. After this round of adjustment, in 20 19, 2,709 kinds of drugs were included in the national drug list of basic medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance. Compared with the 20 17 version, 265,438 drugs were transferred in, 65,438 drugs were transferred out, and 64 drugs were added net.
Nine, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents can participate in social security in the mainland (mainland).
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Health Insurance Bureau issued the Interim Measures for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Residents to Participate in Social Insurance in the Mainland (Mainland), which will take effect on June 5438+ 10/day. The Measures include Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan personnel who are employed in the Mainland (Mainland) and those who are not employed in the Mainland (Mainland), and stipulate that Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who are employed in the Mainland (Mainland) should participate in five basic social insurances. Unemployed Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents living in the mainland can participate in the basic old-age insurance and medical insurance for urban and rural residents in accordance with regulations. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who participate in social insurance enjoy social insurance benefits according to law.
X. The tax credit can be repaired.
State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China issued the Announcement on Matters Related to the Restoration of Tax Credit, which will take effect on June 65438+ 10/day, 2022. The "Announcement" proposes that enterprise taxpayers who are included in the tax credit management can apply to the competent tax authorities for tax credit repair within the prescribed time limit if they meet the requirements. The conditions include that the taxpayer fails to handle tax returns, tax returns, data filing and other matters within the statutory time limit, and the taxpayer has fulfilled the corresponding statutory obligations, and the abnormal household status has been lifted by the tax authorities according to law. In addition, abnormal households can only apply for the restoration of tax credit in a tax year. The tax year begins at 65438+ 10 1 and ends at 65438+February 3 1.
Eleven, the new year to encourage, restrict and eliminate these industries.
On June 65438+1 October1day, 2022, the newly revised Guidance Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment (20 19 Edition) of the National Development and Reform Commission came into effect. The Catalogue * * * covers 48 industries, with 1477 entries, including encouraged category 82 1, restricted category 2 15 and eliminated category 44 1. Encourage new categories: human resources and human capital services, artificial intelligence, pension, and housekeeping; Separate the previous edition of "education, culture, health and sports services" and set it up independently, and delete the "fire protection" industry from the restricted category; In the elimination category, related projects of "mining" industry have been added.