Yunxi District of Yueyang City is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Linxiang City in the northeast, facing Jianli County of Hubei Province across the river in the northwest, and adjacent to Yueyang County and Yueyanglou District in the south. It is located between113 08' 48 "-113 25' 30" and 29 23' 56 "-29 38' 22" north latitude. 1April 1984. /kloc-0 changed its name from North District to Yunxi District in June, 1996. Covering an area of 388.2 square kilometers, it governs 4 towns, 2 townships and 1 farm, 8 neighborhood committees, 64 villages and branches. There are three large central enterprises in China, namely Changling Refinery and Chemical General Factory, Yueyang Petrochemical General Factory and Huaneng Yueyang Power Plant. 107 national highway and Beijing-Guangzhou railway pass through the territory, and the 23.4-kilometer Yangtze River golden waterway goes with the area. 1998 The total population of the whole region157,000 people, including 65,000 non-agricultural people.
Yunxi District belongs to the transition zone from Mufu Mountain to Jianghan Plain, with diverse landforms and alternating landforms, and the whole terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. 65% of the surface components are metamorphic rocks. The northwest frontier is 23.4 kilometers along the Yangtze River, with large and small lakes 10 and more than 0 creek ports 10, all of which are riverside water systems, with Bajiao Lake and Baini Lake with a water surface of over 10,000 mu. There are 85,000 mu of cultivated land, 274,000 mu of mountainous areas and 5. 1 10,000 mu of aquaculture waters.
Yunxi District is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant heat, concentrated rain, changeable spring temperature, drought in summer and autumn, short cold period and long frost-free period, and is known as the "land of plenty". It is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as grain, cotton, oil, tea, vegetables, bamboo, wood and fruit. The oil output of pigs, fresh fish and eggs has increased year after year, and precious aquatic products and Xianglian have long enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad. The proven minerals include tungsten, copper, limestone and dolomite 10. Lucheng, an ancient town, was built in 994 A.D. as the original Linxiang County, which has gone through thousands of years. There are 8 ancient architectural sites in the area, including Peifeng Tower, Widow's Rock, Leigutai, Wuzhaosong, Shangshu Tomb, and Zhenjie Memorial archway.
Since the establishment of the district, the national economy of the whole region has grown rapidly. 1998 and 1984 ratio: the total social output value rose from 43,300 yuan to 5 billion yuan, an increase of 125 times; Among them, the industrial output value rose from 6.96 million yuan to 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 154 times; The agricultural output value rose from 22.94 million yuan to/kloc-0.072 billion yuan, an increase of 6 times; Fiscal revenue rose from 18. 1 10,000 yuan to10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6 times. Yunxi and Lukou towns have entered the ranks of the top 100 provincial economic towns. The acceptance of well-off society in the whole region is up to standard. With the rapid economic development, the economic structure has also undergone qualitative changes. The industrial output value of 1989 exceeded the agricultural output value for the first time, marking the first transformation of Yunxi District, and the sudden emergence of township enterprises is the economic characteristic of Yunxi District. The average annual growth rate of the total output value of township enterprises has exceeded 50%, initially forming pillar industries focusing on building materials, chemical fiber, food processing and environmental protection. Of the 6742 township enterprises in the whole region, 24 have an annual output value of over RMB 10 million, 5 million yuan10 and 2 million yuan 16. 198 township enterprises in the whole region achieved an output value of 4.42 billion yuan, ranking first in the comprehensive evaluation of the city. District-run enterprises started from scratch, forming a scale that created an output value of 52.28 million yuan, and turned losses into profits as a whole. There are more than 0/00 department enterprises/kloc, 10,000 mu vegetable base mainly in Daorenji and Songyanghu Farm, 10,000 mu fruit base mainly in Lukou, Yunxi Town and Wenqiao Township, 10,000 mu bamboo base mainly in Yunxi Township and Wenqiao Township, and 10,000 mu breeding base mainly in Songyanghu, Daorenji and Yunxi Township. The development of aquaculture is particularly rapid. In 1998, there were 256,000 pigs, 20,000 goats10.2 million, the total aquatic products reached10.05 million tons, and 2/kloc-0.40 million poultry. The total output value of aquaculture reached 87.95 million yuan, accounting for 65% of the total agricultural output value. Special aquaculture is taking shape in the embryonic form of the industry. Poultry breeding with one-stop operation as the main body and special aquaculture with crab, eel, turtle and bullfrog as the main body have basically taken shape. The tertiary industry is dominated by land and water transportation, bazaars, warehousing, real estate, post and telecommunications, labor export, finance and insurance and petroleum, and various commercial, transportation and service outlets are constantly improving. 1998 completed an output value of 490 million yuan. Private enterprises have developed rapidly. 1998 The number of private scientific and technological enterprises in the whole region has grown to 12, and the annual output value of individual and private enterprises is more than1000000 yuan 17. With the increasing enrichment of commodity production, the number of individual industrial and commercial households in the market system has increased from 300 at the beginning of the construction area to 4722, and the number of employees has increased from 300 to 8 173. The transportation industry has developed rapidly. 1998 The annual cargo turnover was 5 10/00,000 tons/km, and the passenger traffic reached 152. 1 10,000 passengers.
The traffic advantage has been further expanded. Both stations of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway have been expanded, and a special trunk line for automobiles has been expanded on 107 National Road. Three thousand-ton special docks, six simple berths, and two Changsha automobile ferries, Daorenji and Ruxi, have been built and renovated. The power hub has been improved. At present, there are two 1 1 10,000-volt substations and two 35,000-volt substations in the whole region, with a total installed capacity of 56,800 kilowatts and an average annual electricity consumption of 290 1 10,000 kilowatts per hour. Communication conditions have achieved a new leap. By the end of 1998, the number of programmed telephones10.4 million had been opened in the whole region, with 2,768 mobile phone users and 4,900 BP phone users respectively, and 6 data users 16, and all villages realized telephone communication. Remarkable achievements have been made in water conservancy construction. The whole region reinforced the first-line Yangtze River levee for 24 kilometers according to the long-term safety engineering standard. At present, there are 4 small (I) reservoirs, 42 small (II) reservoirs, 2,690 mountain ponds, 23.4 kilometers of Changsha levee, 49.7 kilometers of flood diversion channels and 286 machine ports in * *. The barren hills suitable for forest have been basically eliminated in the whole region and won the "Sanxiang Contribution Award for Greening" by the Hunan Provincial People's Government. Public utilities are becoming more and more perfect. Tap water projects have been opened in the district government, towns and stations, among which the Shuanghua water diversion project with an investment of 4.4 million yuan has greatly improved the water quality in Yunxi District. 5 new liquefied steam stations will be built. Cultural and educational facilities are basically complete. Invested nearly 30 million yuan to build the No.9 Middle School with first-class facilities in the province, basically eliminated the dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools, and the experimental teaching reached the provincial standard. Cable TV has been opened in 7 townships and venues, and rural broadcasting has entered the advanced ranks in the province. The coverage of radio and television in the whole region reached 90.2%, and the number of cable TV users reached 5 100. Medical conditions have been improved. A number of health facilities, such as people's hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, have been built, a rural primary health care network has been formed, and people's living standards have been significantly improved. 198 In the whole region, the average wage of employees was 4,750 yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers was 2,380 yuan. Various social security systems have been gradually improved, and people live and work in peace and contentment.
physical geography
Yunxi District is located in the northeast of Yueyang City, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Dongting Lake in the west, Linxiang City in the east, Jianli County and honghu city in Hubei Province across the river in the northwest, and Yueyang Louqu and Yueyang County in the south. The total area is 388.3 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 52 square kilometers.
Yunxi District belongs to the transition zone from Mufu Mountain to Jianghan Plain, with diverse landforms and alternating landforms, and the whole terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. The highest elevation point in the territory is Xiao Mu Ridge in Shangqing Stream Village, Yunxi Township, with an altitude of 497.6 meters; The lowest elevation point is the Chenzi Lake in Yongji Township, with an elevation of 2 1.4 meters. Generally, the altitude is between 40 and 60 meters. 65% of the surface materials are metamorphic rocks, and the rest are sandy rocks. The soil composition is mainly Quaternary red clay and Quaternary brand-new river and lake sediments. Quaternary red clay is mainly distributed in the southeast of China, which is suitable for the development of forests, fruits, tea and other crops. Quaternary brand-new river and lake sediments are mainly distributed along the northwest Yangtze River, suitable for planting crops such as rice, melons and vegetables.
The whole region has a vast water area, with rivers and lakes, and the advantages of water transportation are very prominent. In addition to two 3,000-ton special wharves, namely Daorenji Automobile Ferry Wharf, Shawo (petroleum) and Tonggushan (ore), there are also eight simple wharves, such as Leigutai, Xianggugang, Binjiang, Xinxiang and Ruxi, which need to be developed and upgraded. There is also Chenglingji Port, one of the national foreign trade ports, in the southwest corner of the area.
Yunxi District is located between east longitude113 08 ′ 48 ″ and13 23 ′ 30 ″, and north latitude 29 23 ′ 56 ″ to 29 38 ′ 22 ″, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate. Annual sunshine 1722— 18 16 hours, and annual total solar radiation is 1 13.7 kcal/cm2; The average temperature in January is about 4.3℃, and that in July is about 29.2℃. The annual average temperature is16.6-16.8℃, and the frost-free period is 258-278 days; Annual rainfall days141-157 days, precipitation1469 mm.
Yunxi District is known as "Land of Fish and Rice". It is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as grain, cotton, oil, tea, vegetables, bamboo, wood and fruit. The oil output of pigs, fresh fish and eggs has increased year after year, and precious aquatic products and Xianglian have long enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad.
Yunxi District is rich in natural resources for development and utilization. According to preliminary exploration, there are 200 million cubic meters of marble, 350 million cubic meters of dolomite, and a large number of limestone, quartzite and asbestos.
development of history
After the Five Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty established a dynasty court in Lucheng Town, and in the fifth year of Song Chunhua (994), the dynasty court was upgraded to dynasty county, and in the second year of Song Zhidao (996), it was renamed Linxiang County, and it was ruled by Linxiang County from the Song Dynasty to 1930.
1On April 6th, 984, with the approval of the State Council, lukou town, Lukou Township, Wenqiao Township, Lucheng Town, Yunxi Township and Yunxi Town were separated from Linxiang County to establish the North District of Yueyang City, which belongs to Yueyang City. /kloc-0 changed its name to Yunxi District, Yueyang City in June, 1996.
Yunxi District has a long history. There are written records in the Tang Yu period, which belonged to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Changsha County in the Qin Dynasty, Xiajuan County in the Han Dynasty and Baling County in the Jin Dynasty. Yunxi Post Station was formally established in the Ming Dynasty.
After the Five Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty established a dynasty court in Lucheng Town, and in the fifth year of Song Chunhua (994), the dynasty court was upgraded to dynasty county, and in the second year of Song Zhidao (996), it was renamed Linxiang County, and it was ruled by Linxiang County from the Song Dynasty to 1930.
1On April 6th, 984, with the approval of the State Council, the North District of Yueyang City was established, which was subordinate to Yueyang City. /kloc-0 changed its name to Yunxi District, Yueyang City in June, 1996. It has jurisdiction over 7 townships (Yunxi Township, Yunxi Town, lukou town, Wenqiao Town, Lucheng Town, Daorenji Town and Yongji Township), 1 sub-district office (Changling Sub-district Office) and 1 community management center (Baling Petrochemical Yunxi Community Management Center), with 65 villages and/kloc-0.
General situation of economy
Comprehensive strength in 2004
In 2004, Yunxi District achieved a GDP of 13.8 1 100 million yuan (excluding large factories in the district), an increase of 13% over the previous year and 2.8 percentage points over the planned year. Per capita GDP exceeded 1.2 million yuan, ranking second in counties (cities) of Hunan Province; The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 22.4: 42: 35.6; Total fiscal revenue 1.2 1 billion yuan, an increase of16.6% over the previous year; Among them, the local fiscal revenue reached 73 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%.
Industrial economic situation in 2004
In 2004, the total industrial output value of the whole region was1620 million yuan and the industrial added value was 465 million yuan. In particular, large-scale industries have developed rapidly, and the number of large-scale enterprises has increased to 4 1 household, and the total output value of large-scale industries has reached 780 million yuan, an increase of 47.2% over the previous year, ranking first in the city. The industrial park has become a bright spot of regional economic development. By the end of the year, the investment in infrastructure construction in the park has been more than 33 million yuan, nearly 500 mu of land has been leveled, and the access road is nearly 2,000 meters. It is also equipped with facilities such as water supply, power supply, communication and cable TV, especially the successful introduction of 15 projects into the park, with an agreed investment of 805 million yuan, including huaxin cement, COSCO Chemical, Juttel Biochemical and Changzhou. The development of industrial parks has effectively promoted investment attraction and cooperation between factories and places. In 2004, foreign capital of 9.6 million US dollars was introduced, 50 new enterprise projects were built, and a number of large-scale enterprises such as Haorun Technology and Xingyue Company were registered and settled in the district. The number of industrial enterprises in the whole district increased to 4 1 family, and the added value of large-scale industries reached 20.1500 million yuan. At the same time, the pace of privatization was accelerated, enterprises and credit departments were actively organized to hold a joint meeting, and 15 enterprises signed contracts, with the contracted funds reaching 1. 193 billion yuan and the funds in place reaching1037 million yuan, and the declaration of support funds for three enterprises was completed; Invested 32 million yuan to transform or expand 10 enterprises such as Taihengyuan Industrial Co., Ltd., introduced technology or solved many technical problems 10, also identified 6 key district-level supporting enterprises such as Xiangcheng Carbon10, and recommended 3 enterprises such as Dongting Cement as the top 100 enterprises and 2 enterprises such as Taihengyuan. The output value and added value of the non-public economy in the whole region were 4.8 billion yuan and1280 million yuan respectively, up by 18.4% and 17.6% respectively.
Agricultural development in 2004
Yunxi District has earnestly implemented the document of the Central Committee 1 and a series of policies to benefit farmers, such as reducing agricultural taxes and implementing grain subsidies. The basic construction of farmland water conservancy has been further strengthened, the comprehensive agricultural development with a total investment of 3.27 million yuan has been officially launched, the land consolidation with a total area of 5,000 mu has been promoted in an orderly manner, and 407 ponds have been built for biogas energy construction. The planting industry has developed rapidly, and the products such as rice, vegetables, rape, xianglian, melons and fruits have developed to high quality and high efficiency while expanding their scale. 27,500 mu of pollution-free agricultural products have been identified and 9 products have been certified, especially the planting area and output of rice have reached the highest in recent years, with the area exceeding100000 mu and the total output reaching 42.3 million kilograms.
The scale characteristics of aquaculture are becoming clearer, and the scale breeding of pigs is developing rapidly. * * * There are 500 large-scale pig farmers and 220,000 live pigs. Broiler breeding got rid of the influence of "avian flu" in a relatively short time, with 300 large households developing and 3.8 million broilers released; Special breeding such as river crab, meat rabbit and black goat is in the ascendant, and "White Mud lake crab" and "Yunchang Chicken" have been registered by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and have become famous market brands in the north and south of the country.
20,000 mu of new afforestation was completed, and the returning farmland to forests passed the acceptance of the higher authorities, and the annual subsidy funds for farmers were cashed in1250,000 yuan. With the rapid development of labor economy, farmers' income from migrant workers has been greatly improved. In 2004, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was 497 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3,960 yuan, a real increase of 340 yuan.
administrative division
Yunxi Qu
430603
4 14003
District People's Government in Yunxi Town
As of 2005 1 Feb. 3 1 day, Yunxi District governed1street, 5 towns and 2 townships.
yunxi town
Jurisdiction: 4 neighborhood committees of Shangjie, Xiajie, Xima and Nanjie; Zhenlong and Yunfeng two village committees.
lu town
Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees in Lucheng and Xingang; Newly established, Lucheng, Xingang, Xiangpu, Steel and Jinggang 6 village committees.
lukou town
Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees in Changling and Lukou; Xinhe, Xinjian, Changling, Lukou, Nanshan, Jianchong, Pailou, Nantai, Xinhua, Jianghu, Nanyue and Shengtang 12 village committees.
Daorenji town
Jurisdiction: Daorenji Neighborhood Committee; 7 village committees in Datian, Keelung, Silong, Binjiang, Dingshan, Liutian and Shawan.
Wenqiao town
Jurisdiction: Wenqiao Neighborhood Committee; Wenqiao, Xiaoqiao, Jingzhu, Heping, Wangcheng, Chenshan, Dongfeng, Huanggao, Huaxin, Jiangfan, Fenshui, Jinxing, Baijing 13 village committees.
Yunxi town
Jurisdiction: Pingtian, Taoli, Jianjun, Friendship, Qingshi, Unity, Lotus, Construction, Shangqing, Xiaqing, Shuanghua, Bayi, Shengli, Dongfeng, Xinpu and Binhu 16 village committees; Yangqi Lake, Bajiao Lake and Huangnigou 3 fishing grounds.
Yongji town
Jurisdiction: Yongji Township Neighborhood Committee; Leigutai, Lingbo Lake, Yangshugang, Zhangshu and Maolingtou five village committees.
Changlian neighborhood
Jurisdiction: Xiangyang, Dongting, Sihua, Nanshan, Bazaar and Factory 6 communities.
Yuehua community
Jurisdiction: Wangjialing, Anjuyuan, Shengligou, Jinpen and Qingpo 5 communities.
In February of 20 16, Yunxi District was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) where the development of compulsory education in China was basically balanced in 20 15.