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Shi Chong's Original _ Translation and Appreciation
Shi Chong (249-300) was born Jilun, nicknamed Qinu. People from Nanpi, Bohai Sea (now northeast of Nanpi, Hebei Province). Shi Bao, the sixth son of the founding father of the Western Jin Dynasty, was a writer, minister and rich man in the Western Jin Dynasty, and one of the "twenty-four friends of Jingu". Shi Chong started his life from scratch.

Shi Chong, the sixth son of Shi Bao, the founding father of the Western Jin Dynasty, was nicknamed Qinu because he was born in Qingzhou. When he was a teenager, he was agile, intelligent, courageous and resourceful.

In 273 A.D. (the ninth year of Taishi), Shi Bao gave his property to his sons at his deathbed, but not to Shi Chong. Shi Chong's mother asked Shibao, and Shibao said, "Although the child is young, he can get wealth himself in the future."

be never tired of learning

Shi Chong served as Xiuwu county magistrate in his twenties and was famous for his talent. Later, he entered Luoyang as an assistant minister and moved to Chengyang Prefecture. In 280 A.D. (the first year of Taikang), Shi Chong was named the Hou of Anyang Township for his active participation in cutting Wu. Although he had a post when he was in the county, he was still tireless in learning, and later he worked for himself because of illness. Soon, he was worshipped as Huang Menlang.

Shi Tong, Shi Chong's elder brother, violated Sima Jun, the king of Fufeng, and the relevant departments were instructed by Sima Jun to impeach Shi Tong. Emperor Wu planned to severely punish Shi Tong, and then pardoned him. Because Shi Chong didn't show gratitude to the court, the relevant departments wanted to put the charges on Shi Tong again. Shi Chong pleaded with Emperor Wudi and was freed. After repeated promotions, he was appointed as a regular servant and a middle servant. Emperor Wu highly valued Shi Chong because he was the son of a hero and talented.

Appreciate Kaifeng

In 290 AD (the first year of Yongxi), Sima Zhong, Emperor Jinhui, acceded to the throne and was assisted by Yang Jun, a teacher. Yang Jun knew that he had no good reputation at ordinary times, so he wanted to follow the precedent of Wei Mingdi's accession to the throne and generally knighted ministers in order to please everyone and buy people's hearts. Shi Chong, together with He Pan, an assistant minister of Sanshui, said: "Your Majesty has been officially established as a prince for more than 20 years, and now he has inherited the great cause. However, the rewards and titles he has given are more generous than those he received at the beginning of Taishi and the achievements of generals Ping Wu, which makes the weight disproportionate. Moreover, divination has learned that the Great Jin Dynasty has been passed down from generation to generation, and the system created now is to be passed down to future generations. If you have a title, you will be promoted. Then, after several generations, no one will be a duke. " Their opinions were not adopted.

Rob businessmen to get rich.

Soon, Shi Chong was transferred to the south corps commander, Jingzhou secretariat, and led a captain of Nan Man, adding the post of General Ying Yang. Shi Chong got a baby ostrich in the south and gave it to Wang Kai, the general of the later army. According to the regulations at that time, the ostrich could not go to the north of the Yangtze River, which was picketed and recommended by Fu Zuo, a captain of Sili. Hui Di issued a letter to forgive Shi Chong, and burned the roe chicks in the market.

Shi Chong is clever and talented, but Ren Xia misbehaves. When he was the secretariat of Jingzhou, he robbed businessmen who traveled far away and obtained huge amounts of property to get rich. Later, he was recruited as a senior farmer, and was dismissed because he was absent without leave before the summoned letters arrived. Soon, he was worshipped as a servant. In 297 AD (in the sixth year of Yuankang), he became a general of recruiting Lu, pretending to be in charge of Xuzhou's military affairs and guarding Xiapi. Shi Chong has another museum built in the Golden Valley of Heyang, also known as Zize. When he went to Xuzhou, he almost went out to set up an account for him in Jingu. After Shi Chong arrived in Xiapi, he quarreled with Xuzhou secretariat for wine, insulted each other, and the military company played a bullet, and was dismissed (The Book of Jin Ji Shao Biography said that Ji Shao was appointed as Xuzhou secretariat, and Shi Chong was appointed as the governor at that time. Although he was arrogant and rude, Ji Shao helped him with morality, so Shi Chong was very close to him).

Anecdotal allusions, nevus of great wealth

Shi Chong jufu nevus, the location of which is difficult to find, is at the bottom of the right scapula near the spine. Shi Chong was originally a rich man in ancient times, and the name of this mole after him means that people with this mole, both men and women, were named after wealth, and both movable property and real estate management earned a lot of money.

the garden of the golden valley

The villa in Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty is also called Jinguyuan. Shi Chong is a famous monopoly. Because he competed with Wang Kai for wealth, he built Jingu Villa, which is called Jingu Garden. Because of the mountain-shaped water potential, Shi Chong built gardens and museums, dug lakes and opened ponds, and the clear streams in the park lingered and the water gurgled. Within dozens of miles around, there are pavilions and pavilions, high and low, golden valley water lingering through it, birds singing in secluded villages and fish jumping on the lotus pond. Shi Chong sent people to Nanyang Islands to exchange pearls, agates, amber, rhinoceros horns, ivory and other valuables with silk, tea, bronze and iron, and decorated the houses in the park like palaces.

The scenery of Jingu Garden has always been told by people. Whenever the spring is in March, when the wind is warm and the sun is warm, the peach blossoms are burning, the willows are curled up, the pavilions and trees are shaded by each other, and butterflies are dancing among the flowers; Birds are chirping at the branches of the language. Therefore, people regard "Golden Valley and Spring Sunny" as one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang.

Zhang Meigu, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said: "The Golden Valley was beautiful in those days, with long mountains and clear waters, a myriad of towers hanging over it, and thousands of rows of pearls and jade." This poem depicts the magnificent scene of Jingu Garden in those days. In addition to the story of Shi Chong's struggle for wealth, there is also the historical story of Shi Chong's love for Ji Lvzhu, who fell from the building for Shi Chong's bravery, which is as beautiful and moving as it has been sung by people for thousands of years. It's a pity that historical wars and vicissitudes have changed dramatically, and the famous gardens of the past have disappeared and cannot be found. Just like where Li Bai's hometown is, there are always different opinions about where the ancient Jingu Garden is. One is near Jinguyuan Village near Luoyang Railway Station, the other is near Baima Temple, the other is near Fenghuangtai Village in Songzhuang Township, Mengjin County, and the other is on the bank of the Yellow River in the north of Baihe Town, Mengjin County.

live on the fat of the land

According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu and other books, the toilets in Shi Chong are beautifully built, and various perfumes and ointments are prepared to wash hands and wipe faces for guests. There are often more than a dozen maids who stand ready to wait on the guests, all dressed in splendid clothes and dazzling, and lined up to wait on the guests to go to the toilet. The guests went to the toilet, and these handmaids asked the guests to take off their original clothes and wait on them to put on new clothes before letting them go out. Anyone who has been to the toilet can no longer wear clothes, so that most guests are embarrassed to go to the toilet. Liu Ao, an official, was very poor when he was young. No matter whether he was riding a horse or going out on foot, he never tired his master and cut wood and carried water by himself. Later, when the official became a big man, he still maintained the virtue of thrift and simplicity. Once, when he visited Shi Chong's house and went to the toilet, he saw that there were crimson mosquito nets, mats, mattresses and other exquisite furnishings in the toilet, as well as a maid holding a sachet to wait on him. She hurried out and smiled and said to Shi Chong, "I entered your inner room by mistake." Shi Chong said, "That's the toilet!" Liu Ao said, "I can't enjoy this." So I improved the toilets elsewhere.

Shi Chong's property, mountains and seas, is incomparable. Hongli Rooms and Rooms are connected with each other. Hundreds of concubines in the back room are all dressed in beautifully embroidered brocade, and their bodies are decorated with dazzling pearls and jewels. All the wonderful music of silk and bamboo in the world entered his ears, and all the rare birds and animals on land and water entered his kitchen.

According to "Geng Sang Ou Ji", foreign countries paid tribute to Huan cloth, and the Emperor Wu of Jin made clothes and wore them to Shi Chong. Shi Chong deliberately dressed in ordinary clothes, but let the slave fifty people wear fire Huan unlined upper garment to meet Emperor Wu. There are more than a thousand beautiful concubines in Shi Chong, and he chooses dozens of them. The decorations are exactly the same. At first glance, he can't even tell them apart. Shi Chong carved jade dragons and made golden phoenix hairpin, which was called "Constant Dance". Every time I want to be lucky, I don't call my name, just listen to her voice to see the color of Chai. Her voice is light in the front, her hair is bright in the back, and she enters next.

Maids have different smells, and laughter is embarrassing. Shi Chong sprinkled agarwood crumbs on the ivory bed and let his beloved concubines step on it, leaving no footprints to give 100 pearls; If they leave footprints, let them control their diet to make their bodies weak. Therefore, the boudoir joked, "If you are not thin and light-skinned, where can you get a hundred pearls?"

Wang Shi dou fu

Shi Chong was once compared with Wang Kai, the uncle of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Wang Kai washed the pot with sugar water after dinner, and Shi Chong used candles as firewood. Wang Kai did four things.

Ten miles of purple silk cloth obstacles, Shi Chong will do five miles of brocade obstacles; Wang Kai painted the walls with halloysitum rubrum, and Shi Chong used pepper. Emperor Wu of Jin secretly helped Wang Kai and gave him a coral tree two feet high, with luxuriant branches and trunk extending everywhere, which is rarely comparable to him in the world. Wang Kai showed this coral tree to Shi Chong. After Shi Chong saw it, he hit the coral tree with iron wishful thinking and knocked it down, and the coral tree immediately broke. Wang Kai felt very sorry afterwards, and thought that Shi Chong was jealous of his own treasure. Shi Chong said, "It's not worth getting angry. I'll compensate you now." So he ordered his men to take out all the coral trees at home. These coral trees are three feet four feet high, and their trunks and branches are unparalleled and dazzling, and there are more like Wang Kai. Wang Kai looked frustrated.

Bean porridge is difficult to cook, but when Shi Chong wants his guests to drink bean porridge, he only needs to give a command and it will be served hot in a moment; Every cold winter, the stone family can still eat the green leek scraps, which was a strange thing at that time when there was no greenhouse production. From the point of view of shape and strength, the cattle of the Stone Family seem to be inferior to those of Wang Kai's family, but strangely enough, Shi Chong and Wang Kai traveled together and rushed into Luoyang City, and the cattle of Shi Chong always flew, surpassing Wang Kai's ox cart. These three things made Wang Kai hate, so he bribed Shi Chong's servants with money and asked them why. The servant replied, "Beans are very difficult to cook. First, prepare the cooked bean powder. When the guests arrive, cook the rice congee first, and then put the minced beans into it to make bean porridge. Leek is made by mashing leek roots and mixing them with wheat seedlings. Cattle carts always run fast because the driver's skill is good, and the cow is not controlled, so that it can run happily. " So, Wang Kai followed suit and was evenly matched with Shi Chong. Shi Chong later learned about it and killed the informer.

Rescue erliu

Liu Yu's brothers were estranged from Wang Kai when they were young. Wang Kai pretended to let them stay in the Wangs' house, but actually planned to bury them alive. Shi Chong had always had a close friendship with Liu Yu. When he heard about Wang Kai's plot, he rode into Wang Kai's house at night and asked Er Liu where he was. Wang Kai was speechless under Shi Chong's coercion, and Shi Chong went directly to Houzhai to rescue Liu Yu and his brothers, and went back by car together. In the car, Shi Chong said to Liu Yu, "Young man, how can you easily stay at someone else's house?" Liu Yu is very grateful for this.

Family member father

Shi Bao, the word Zhong Rong, was the founding father of the Western Jin Dynasty, the official to Fu, the seal of Le Ling Gong, and the death of Wu.

respectful form of address for a male friend

Stone series, the word Hongxu. Shi Chong's eldest brother, a captain in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Dahonglu, his son is Shi Shun.

Yue Shi, the second brother of Honglun and Shi Chong, died young.

Shi Qiao, known as Hongzu, is the third brother of Shi Chong. He used to be Shang Shulang and a regular servant of Sanshui. Later, the Emperor Wu of Jin suspected that Shibao was a traitor because he should not be called by the Emperor Wu of Jin, and he was abolished afterwards and was not an official for life. Later, he was killed with Shi Chong. The sons are Shi Chao and Shi Xi.

Shi Jun, whose name was Jing Lun, was Shi Chong's four brothers, a celebrity in the Western Jin Dynasty, and an official assistant to Huangmen, died young. Shi Jun, whose name is Yan Lun, was the fifth brother of Shi Chong. He was the prefect of the rising tone and died young.

sisters

Shi, sister of Shi Chong, married Su Shao.

brother's son

Shi Chao, the son of Shi Qiao, was an influential figure in the middle and late period of the Eight Kings Rebellion.

Shi Chong's poems and essays belong to the Han family, so I will be confined to the court. Before the end of the speech, the predecessor has resisted. Servant royal tears displaced, iron horse sad and sound. Sorrow hurts five minutes, and tears touch Zhu Ying. The day of travel is far away, so Xiongnu City was built. Extend me to the vault, and add my E Shi name. A special kind is not safe, although it is expensive and not honorable. Father and son were ashamed and surprised at the humiliation of Ling. It's not easy to kill yourself, but to live in silence. If you live, you can't talk about it. I hope to fake my flying wings and abandon them for distant signs. Feihong doesn't care about me, but stands with a screen camp. In the past, it was jade in the box, but now it is dung on the English. Chao Hua is not happy enough, and it is sweet and autumn grass. After the spread of the word, the world was embarrassed to marry far away. -Wei Jin Shi Chong "Wang Mingjun" Wang Mingjun

Wei and Jin Dynasties: Shi Chong

I'm from the Han family, so I'll be comfortable in court.

Before the end of the speech, the predecessor has resisted.

Servant royal tears displaced, iron horse sad and sound.

Sorrow hurts five minutes, and tears touch Zhu Ying.

The day of travel is far away, so Xiongnu City was built.

Extend me to the vault, and add my E Shi name.

A special kind is not safe, although it is expensive and not honorable.

Father and son were ashamed and surprised at the humiliation of Ling.

It's not easy to kill yourself, but to live in silence.

If you live, you can't talk about it.

I hope to fake my flying wings and abandon them for distant signs.

Feihong doesn't care about me, but stands with a screen camp.

In the past, it was jade in the box, but now it is dung on the English.

Chao Hua is not happy enough, and it is sweet and autumn grass.

After the spread of the word, the world was embarrassed to marry far away. ▲ Yuefu writes humanistic algae and Chunhua. If the wind flies, it will fly. -Wei Jin Shi Chong presented Ouyang Jianshi with "Poems for Ouyang Jianshi"

Wen Zao is like Chunhua.

If the wind flies, it will fly. Say goodbye. Look at the physical injury. Give me a message. To be remembered. Only this name is left behind. You can have it all. -Wei and Jin Shi Chong's "Answering Jujube Poems" Answering Jujube Poems

Say goodbye.

Look at the physical injury.

Give me a message.

To be remembered.

Only this name is left behind.

You can have it all. See more poems of Shi Chong > >