Question 2: () was not an official known for his honesty during the Yongzheng period. A Liu Sanxiu B Tian Wenjing C Yang Wengan D Li Wei The answers are A and Liu Sanxiu.
Question 3: Yong Zhengdi's officials who were known for their honesty did not include: _ a, Nian Gengyao _ b, Tian Wenjing _ c, Li Wei _ D, and A Nian Gengyao. He was called a corrupt official.
Question 4: Who is the most honest and honest emperor in history? Yongzheng dynasty-the most incorruptible era in feudal history 2006-6-7 14: 18:00 Emperor Kangxi, the predecessor of Yongzheng, personally created a "peaceful and prosperous time" and left serious sequelae: official corruption, tax shortage and empty treasury. When Yongzheng took over, the national treasury saved only eight million and two thousand yuan, but the deficit was staggering. Yongzheng said: "Over the years, the treasury of the household department has lost millions of dollars, and I know it very well in my residence." He also said, "Recently, many people in prefectures and counties are struggling for food." "The coffers are short of money and food, or as many as hundreds of thousands recently." From this point of view, the Qing empire was open and empty. Outside, it looks very powerful, but inside it is empty. The state treasury is empty and has a lot to do with it. How can the new emperor sit back and watch? However, the deficit of money and grain is not simply an economic problem. Where are the money and food that are in deficit everywhere? Yongzheng saw it clearly: either the boss blackmailed him or he profited from himself, while the money of the household department was "borrowed" by the emperor and the dignitaries under the psychological control of "not borrowing for nothing" (in fact, it was embezzled). With so many people coming to dig the corner of the country, is there any reason why the state treasury should not lose money? It can be seen that the deficit is related to bureaucracy, and bureaucracy is related to the system, which is a series of sets. Every link in this chain is ambiguous. If we say that fighting Jiangshan depends on a gun, then we have to grasp the money bag to rule Jiangshan, so we have to make up the deficit. The corruption of bureaucracy is the biggest corruption, so bureaucracy can't be ignored. Since both things are related to the system, the system cannot but be changed. Yongzheng saw all this very clearly. Therefore, clearing up the deficit has become a system reform for him. However, things have to start from cleaning up the deficit. It is the best breakthrough and a top priority. In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (A.D. 1722), on December 13th, just one month after Emperor Kangxi's death, yongzheng emperor ordered the fact-finding department to conduct a comprehensive inventory of the money and grain deficit. Yongzheng, regardless of his father's "bones are not cold", is going to make a big fight against the legacy left behind, which shows his great determination and the urgency of the matter. This is the first big battle after Yongzheng ascended the throne, which is related to the country and the mercy. Once you return in vain, or give up halfway, not only will Yongzheng lose his reputation, but the country may also be shaken. Therefore, we can only win, we can't lose, we can only advance and we can't retreat. However, Yongzheng is full of confidence. Yongzheng's self-confidence is reasonable. He is really not a confused emperor, and he is not a brother Wan. Moreover, compared with his father, Emperor Kangxi, he has another advantage, that is, he understands the situation. He knows all the tricks and tricks at all levels, and what are the bad habits and bad habits in officialdom. He is well aware that the lower level has always been "there are policies at the top and countermeasures at the bottom" for the higher level and the local government. The central government's decrees have reached the bottom, and there is no discount. How can so many officials' vital interests be affected by checking the deficit without studying the countermeasures? Well, you study, and I'll study. You have countermeasures, and I have more countermeasures. My countermeasure is: study your countermeasure first, and then introduce my policy. My policy is aimed at your countermeasures, see how many countermeasures you have! Thus, corrupt officials were all blindsided. Yongzheng really knows the situation too well. He knows that it will never be found out if a corrupt criminal investigates his own corruption. Their boss is also not feasible. Because there is no corrupt criminal who does not curry favor with his boss and does not give bribes and gifts to his boss. If he didn't curry favor with his boss, or if his boss didn't accept bribes, how could he get along today? It has long been found out and impeached and dismissed from office. Even if his boss is clean, he is not reliable. Because the local deficit is so serious and the greed for ink is so rampant, they actually have no action, which can only be three situations: either they are unconscious officials and know nothing about the next situation; Either a mediocre official, who knows and dares not report, or is unable to picket; Either * * *, in order to keep their official positions, they turn a blind eye to the following abuses, cover up and indulge, and engage in "local protectionism." Relying on these people to check the deficit, that is to draw water with a sieve. So even if their hands and feet are clean, they can't rely on them. Yongzheng's countermeasure was to send an imperial envoy. These provincial or deputy ministerial commissioners are directly under the central government and have nothing to do with local governments, and they are all capable and honest officials. These people, who have no lessons from the past and no worries, are directly under the leadership of the emperor and will do their best if they don't do their best. Besides, these commissioners are not army of one. Yongzheng transferred a large number of alternate counties from all over the country to the province with the delegation to audit the accounts with the Ombudsman. Find out a corrupt official, immediately dismiss him on the spot, and choose an official at the same level from the investigation team to take over. This is a clever move, but also a malicious move. Because Yongzheng knows that officials protect each other, it is a stubborn disease in officialdom. Successive officials always help their predecessors ... > >
Question 5: Who were the princes who survived the Yongzheng period? The twelve sons of the emperor allowed Qianlong to ascend to the throne and become a prince. Fourteen sons of the emperor allowed _, twelve years of Qianlong, Jinbeile. Thirteen years, the king of Jin County. Emperor sixteen sons Yun Lu, Zhuang Qinwang. The seventeen sons of the emperor allowed the ceremony, and the prince of fruit. Twenty-one sons of Emperor Yunxi, Qianlong acceded to the throne, and became king of Jinshen County. The twenty-third son of Emperor Yun Qi was crowned king of the county in 45 years and 49 years. The emperor's twenty-four sons promised the secret and sealed the prince.
Question 6: Is Yongzheng the most diligent emperor in Qing Dynasty? Personally, I think so. Without him, there would be no later development, and the secretary of history has been very diligent in him ~ ~
Question 7: The mystery of Yongzheng's succession won't, but Kangxi did. Kangxi was greatly influenced by his grandmother, saying that Kangxi hated infighting among princes. However, the system of the Qing Dynasty was that when a prince came of age, he had to open a government and build an official residence, and it was a system of his own. When several princes joined forces, it was easy to form a power. Because the Qing Dynasty was not an inheritance system of the eldest son, it was easy to struggle. However, Yongzheng showed little fighting, and Yongzheng was also very capable, but he was also very filial (at least in the eyes of Kangxi). So it is normal to choose Yongzheng.
Because Kangxi was in power for a long time and liked to engage in checks and balances, the court in the late Kangxi period was actually not very clean and honest. In addition, Yongzheng became the emperor, but his brothers had great influence and threatened his throne. So he came to power to clear the bureaucracy and stabilize the throne, and did something to kill the ministers. Therefore, Yongzheng's reputation among civil servants and people is not good, so he will be described as an extremely bloodthirsty emperor. In fact, on the contrary, Yongzheng's political achievements in office are much better than his son's.
It was through filial piety that Emperor Xianfeng of history of qing dynasty defeated his sixth brother, who was capable and outstanding, and gained the throne.
Question 8: When yongzheng emperor was in office, he did not tolerate "greed" or "laziness" after Yongzheng took office. He paid attention to both hands and was hard. He first killed corrupt officials, maintained high pressure, and made officials tremble when they heard the word "money". When executing the death penalty for corrupt officials, officials are often organized to observe it. He thinks that on-site warning education is much more useful than letting officials study The Analects.
At the same time, Yongzheng rewarded diligence and punished laziness, forcing officials to change their style of work and change people without changing their minds. Everyone woke up from a dream and realized that it was not bad to be an official now, but that it was too easy to be an official in the past; Anyone who muddles along like before will just have a hard time with himself.
As a result, officials at all levels quickly adapted to the new situation and took action in succession. The rapid reversal of the official atmosphere, known as "Yongzheng once, no officials were unclear", is really a miracle of China feudal society, and also provides a guarantee for promoting reforms in various fields.
Yongzheng's extraordinary measures to govern officials are divided into the following points:
Assess the county grandfather
Examining officials every three years is a routine of the Qing officialdom, and there is generally no news. 1724 is another assessment year. Yongzheng, the new king who took office less than two years ago, treated a county official differently, which surprised cadres at all levels.
The man's name is Chang Sanle, the magistrate of Wuqiao County, Zhili, and Li Weijun, the governor of Zhili, is responsible for assessing him.
By listening carefully to the opinions of subordinates, consulting documents and files, and visiting local gentry, Li Weijun wrote two comments to Chang Sanle. First, he was "honest and honest" and an honest official; The second is "cowardice", and the work can't open the situation. Based on this, he suggested that Chang Sanle should be transferred to manage education, because teaching and educating people requires high ethics, but the workload is not large, which is more suitable for him.
After reading the assessment report, the official department asked Li Weijun a question: You said that Lao Chang was not competent for his work. What specific performance did it have and what serious losses did it cause to wuqiao county?
Despite the hard work of Chang Sanle, the money and food should be collected, the social security is also reasonable, and nothing has happened. It is really impossible to pick out a big problem.
The official department said that since no substantive problems have been found, it is not sufficient and does not conform to the usual practice to transfer people from important positions. Remind them to forget it.
Li Weijun insisted on his own opinion. The official department said confidently, let's not argue, let's ask the emperor.
Yongzheng read the report, and with a wave of his pen, Zhu said: Dismissed! The reason is very simple. The county is the cornerstone of the country, and the county magistrate has a great responsibility. Chang Sanle has no sense of responsibility. It is dereliction of duty in itself. Are you still waiting for something big?
In fact, Chang San-le should really steal the joy. Thieves are rampant in Cao county, Shandong province, and social security is a problem, and the people are complaining. County magistrate Wang Xi d dared not grasp and control, and as a result, he was stripped of his black gauze and sentenced to five years in prison. Qiu Yuanzheng, the company commander of Kaihua, Yunnan Province, was honest and dutiful, but his work style was delayed and his work did not improve for a long time. Yongzheng ordered him to retire and go home immediately.
In the late years of the Kangxi Dynasty, officials were so happy. As Li Hongzhang said in the late Qing Dynasty, if a person can't even be an official, it would be stupid! At that time, the emperor's cerebral thrombosis was serious, and he turned a blind eye to people and things. He often said that "more things are not as good as less things". The greed and laziness of officialdom became the norm, and few of them failed the examination and were seriously dealt with. I really can't stand it any longer, and I often punish the officials, and the officials suffer some financial losses, and their political future is not affected at all.
Seeing that Yong Zhengdi's new policy of governing officials was so severe, officials at all levels were shocked and finally came back to their senses: It seems that officials are not good at being officials! Not only should your hands be clean, but they must also work.
However, some people can't turn their minds for a while. Yue Chaolong, the deputy governor of Huguang, said: In order to repay the emperor's love, I must be honest and self-disciplined. Yongzheng did not agree, and instructed: The requirements are too low! Being an official should not be greedy. What kind of high standard is this? If you are only satisfied with the good reputation of "honest official", but don't help the oil bottle, isn't it an embroidered pillow?
Honesty is the minimum condition for officials, otherwise everything is out of the question. Greedy can make mistakes to the country, and laziness can also make mistakes to the country. An "honest official" who does nothing is a mediocre official, just like a corrupt official who is greedy for money, he is not a good official. Honest and clean in style and daring to take responsibility in work are indispensable. This is Yongzheng's view of employing people.
It's hard to change your mind. Being an official without greed is the normal state of China feudal society, so there is an irrational evaluation standard for officials: as long as they are not corrupt, they are "good officials". As for what contribution this "good official" has made to the country and the people, no one cares, and it can be described as "one white covers all the ugliness". In order to correct the deviation, Yongzheng had to innovate his working methods.
Promote workers and service personnel
1728 (in the sixth year of Yongzheng), Xiao Lan, a cabinet worker, was on duty when a tall middle-aged man suddenly came in, who should be the imperial palace attendant who came out for a walk ... > >
Question 9: The eight most incorruptible officials in the ancient history of China? Ximen Bao
Ximen Bao
Wei people in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, Yedi was an important gateway to the Wei capital and a strategic location, but natural and man-made disasters continued, and people were in dire straits. Wang Wei appointed Ximen Bao as the magistrate of Yexian County to administer Yedi. After Ximen Bao arrived in Yedi, he went incognito to inquire about the sufferings of the people, used the "Hebo married a wife" incident to punish the three elders, court rafters and witches intelligently, educated the people with facts and broke superstitions. At the same time, the twelve canals of Zhanghe River were built to control the flood of Zhanghe River and develop agricultural production, so that the people in Yedi gradually became rich. Ximen Bao served as an official all his life, being honest and clean, and benefiting the people. After his death, Yedi people specially built an ancestral temple for him at the water's edge of Zhangshui, which was enshrined in the four seasons. ?
Zhao Guanghan
Zhao Guanghan
Zizi was born in Liwu County, Zhuojun County in the Western Han Dynasty. He used to be Shou Jing Zhaoyin, the prefect of Yingchuan County, and Jing Zhaoyin. During his tenure as satrap in Yingchuan County, it was the best stage of Zhao Guanghan's early governance. He was not afraid of power and was smart and capable. In his first few months in office, he did two major things: First, he cracked down on the influence of the rich and powerful families and eased social contradictions; The second is to strengthen local management and change the local bad atmosphere. His fame spread from this, and it was his nature to be good at handling government affairs in this biography of Hanshu. When Zhao Guanghan served as Jing Zhaoyin, he showed a high sense of responsibility and often stayed up all night to handle various official duties. And good at thinking, pay attention to efficiency. During its governance, the politics in Jingzhao area was clear, and both officials and people praised it. However, Jing Zhaoyin's duty is to manage the capital, because at the foot of the Emperor, the daily handling of government affairs is easy to offend royalty and dignitaries. Therefore, although Zhao Guanghan is regarded as a leader among the city's administrators, he still ends up being beheaded. During Zhao Guanghan's tenure as Jing Zhaoyin, he was honest and clean as an official, and won praises from the people. ?
Huangba
Huangba
（？ -5 1 BC), the word cigong, was born in Huaiyang Yangxia (now Taikang, Henan) in the Western Han Dynasty. Historian Ban Gu commented: "Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the number of officials who govern the people is still the first." When Huang Ba was still young, he made up his mind to be a good official. Because there was no imperial examination system in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued imperial edicts to alleviate financial difficulties, and all those who contributed property to the country were given to officials. Huang Ba traded food for a history of death. After entering politics, abide by the law and be honest; Observing the people's feelings, we should focus on persuading farmers and mulberry. In particular, Huang Ba adjudicates cases, advocates benevolent government and opposes torture; Insist on dealing with suspicious cases lightly; It is advocated that the crime should be treated with leniency from the outside, enlightenment first, and the focus should be on nip in the bud. Therefore, Huang Ba is an official, supported by the people, satisfied by the court, and convinced by his subordinates. As a result, Huang Ba rose from a small history of paying 200 stones a year to the prime minister of the imperial court. Among them, the most outstanding achievement was that he served as satrap in Yingchuan County, a big county at that time. Previously, Yingchuan County was a place where powerful landlords dominated one side and people were displaced. After he took office, he took drastic measures, gave kindness, placed refugees, paid attention to farming and mulberry, and educated them. After several years of careful management, Yingchuan appeared a peaceful scene of peace and stability, clear bureaucracy, and development of production. Therefore, the emperor wrote a letter praising Huang Ba as a good official.
Xu Yougong
Xu Yougong
（？ -702), whose real name is Xu Hongmin, was born in Chang 'an, Tang Dynasty, and was the most famous official specializing in handling cases in Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, most official positions were mixed with administration and justice, and only in the imperial court were there special trial officers, but their position in the bureaucratic system was extremely low and it was difficult to make a difference. Although Xu Yougong has served as a full-time judge for a long time, he has gone down in history because he dared to strictly abide by the law, made a face and remonstrated, upheld hundreds of unjust cases, and saved more than 10,000 lives. Xu Yougong has successively served as a judicial officer in Puzhou, a punishment officer in the punishment temple (Dali Temple), a foreign minister in Qiu Guan (Ministry of Punishment), and a punishment officer in Shaoqing. When Xu Yougong was an official, it was during the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, when there was an insurrection by Wu Hou and a trap by cruel officials, so it was not easy to enforce the law correctly. Because Xu Yougong held six or seven hundred major cases before and after, and saved tens of thousands of lives, he was inevitably offended by cruel officials and treacherous court officials, and was frequently impeached and tried. However, in the end, he was charged with capital crimes three times, was pardoned three times, was dismissed from office twice and came back twice. Nevertheless, he remained determined, did not flatter, and devoted himself to law enforcement. Because of this, Xu Youyong became a rare full-time judge in history, and was praised as a good official since ancient times by people at that time. ?
Di Renjie
(A.D. 630-700), the word Huai Ying, was born in Taiyuan (now the west of Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty. >
Question 10: Honest, Self-disciplined, Honest and Trustworthy Story Author: Anonymous article Source: The original hits of this site:114/updated: 2009- 1 1-25 short story of incorruptibility (1) Zheng Banqiao advocated simplicity for officials. Unlike other officials, who carried the bridge eight times, crowed around, blared gongs to clear the way, and showed great prestige, they wore casual clothes and sandals to visit the countryside in person. Even when they went on patrol at night, only one officer was allowed to lead the way with a lantern with the words "Banqiao" written on it, and never put up signs such as "avoidance" and "silence". Once, the governor of Shandong province asked Banqiao for calligraphy and painting, and Banqiao painted bamboo and wrote poems as a gift: Yazhai was lying listening to the rustling bamboo, which was suspected to be the voice of the people's sufferings. Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings. This poetic expression vividly shows that Banqiao is in an official position, but he cares about the people's warmth and coldness. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong, Weixian county encountered natural disasters. Banqiao cares about the people, petitions, and relief. Then, his relief angered his boss, was retaliated, and was added with an unwarranted charge. Banqiao resigned angrily and returned home. When Zheng Banqiao returned to Yangzhou, his life was still very poor. In his daughter's wedding poem, he wrote, "When the official stops, his pockets are empty and his sleeves are cold, and he talks about selling paintings to help the DPRK eat. Most ashamed of Wu's poor money, I gave you a few orchids in the spring breeze. Zheng Banqiao lived a rough life, being honest and loving the people. In the thirty years of Qianlong, he put down his pen like a rafter and died. He left behind hundreds of paintings, poems and books, and even left behind a cool breeze model. A short story of clean government (II) Chen Bin was a famous minister in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. He was honest and loved the people, and he was known as "an honest official in the world" for his life. When Chen Bin was appointed as Taixia Road, he was entitled to 32,000 yuan of public money. He did not take one or two, but donated all of them to the construction of the fort and other official business. In the 53rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 17 14), Chen Bin was appointed as the governor of Hunan Province. In order to eliminate disadvantages and facilitate the people, he proposed that "thrift should be respected for different people's wealth" and "feeding should be forbidden for officials". He became an opponent of corruption, and clearly put forward that "officials take a sum of money in vain, that is, it is no different from millions of gold." These regulations of Chen Bin won the support of the people and were also praised by Emperor Kangxi. Chen Bin was later transferred to the governor of Fujian, and in the second year, he temporarily served as the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. When he was ordered to patrol the sea, he refused to be entertained by coastal officials, and at the same time, he appropriated fifteen thousand two hundred public funds to be used for local undertakings. In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi, Chen Bin decided to reward incorruptible officials. It is stipulated that among the officials at lower levels, those who do not pay attention to recourse when collecting taxes, use heavy taxes in the middle, do not add fire consumption (fire consumption, the addition of silver smelting and casting losses to make up for the taxes collected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties), and those who do not lose money will be rewarded in an exceptional manner, and 12 incorruptible officials will be rewarded at one time. The short story of clean government (3) yongzheng emperor in Qing Dynasty took a series of measures to get rid of malpractice, punish corruption and purge bureaucracy. One of the important measures is to implement the "pension fund" system for local officials. In the second year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1724), yongzheng emperor accepted the suggestion of Nuomin, the governor of Shanxi Province, and first implemented the system of "raising money" in Shanxi, that is, determined a certain proportion of "fire consumption of silver" (in Yongzheng, fire consumption was listed as a positive tax, which was reserved for local use), which was uniformly collected by officials and putrefied to the chief secretary's treasury, and then distributed to local officials at all levels on schedule as. By the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), this system was officially implemented throughout the country. Local officials receive different amounts of "pension funds" according to their grades and positions to solve the problem of low salaries of some local officials. The implementation of "yanglianjin" system plays a certain role in actively preventing officials from taking bribes and perverting the law, and enabling local officials to develop and maintain clean conduct. The Story of Incorruptible Government (IV) Wang Gongqiao Wang Shipeng in the Southern Song Dynasty was a local official in Raozhou (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). Raozhou is close to Poyang Lake, where bandits often haunt and the people suffer greatly. After Wang Shipeng took office, he announced that the bandits would be severely punished to follow suit. At that time, the bandits fled on the news. From then on, Raozhou was peaceful, and the people regarded Wang Shipeng as "blue sky". A few years later, the court will transfer him to the state. After learning about it, Raozhou people came to visit in succession, and * * * intended to retain it. In the inseparable, Wang Shipeng packed up and resolutely went to the state. However, a bridge along the road has been torn down by the people who have been suffering from him, so he has to make a detour. The villagers know that they can't stay, so they help the old and take care of the young, cry bitterly, and send one journey after another. Later, people repaired the broken bridge and named it "Wanggong Bridge". The origin of the "stone-abstaining" During Song Taizong's reign, the government offices of all states, prefectures and counties in China were in front of the lobby ... > >