The new rural cooperative medical system (hereinafter referred to as "the new rural cooperative medical system") refers to the system of mutual medical assistance and economic aid for farmers, which is organized, guided and supported by the government, with farmers participating voluntarily, and financed by individuals, collectives and the government. It takes the form of individual contributions, collective support and government funding to raise funds. Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Pilot Work of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System in the Second Half of 2004. When a farmer visits a designated medical institution in a county (city), township (town) or village, the designated medical institution may first make a preliminary examination and pay the prescribed fee, and then the designated medical institution shall regularly go to the county (city) or township (town) for verification. The new rural cooperative medical service agency shall timely review and pay the advance funds of designated medical institutions to ensure the normal operation of designated medical institutions. When the new rural cooperative medical care agency examines the diagnosis and treatment items and expense accounts, if it finds that the designated medical institutions violate the relevant provisions of the new rural cooperative medical care system, it will not be written off, and the expenses incurred will be borne by the designated medical institutions. Farmers who are approved to go to medical institutions at or above the county (city) level for medical treatment can first advance the relevant expenses themselves, and then the county (city) new rural cooperative medical care agency will timely review and reimburse them according to relevant regulations.