First, there are two kinds of organizations authorized by laws and regulations. One is an authorized organization independent of the * * * department, such as post office and tobacco monopoly bureau. The other is organizations authorized by laws and regulations of * * * departments, such as transportation management agencies, plant quarantine agencies, animal quarantine agencies, etc.
The second is the organization entrusted by the administrative law enforcement organs according to law.
Generally refers to administrative law enforcement. The public security departments are: national security, public security, entry and exit, patrol, traffic control, fire protection, border defense and network supervision; The transportation departments are: highways, waterways, shipping and ports; Cultural sectors include: market, Internet; Industrial and commercial departments; Tax department; Forestry department; Water conservancy department; Environmental protection department; Ministry of Radio and Television; Customs department; Family planning department; Safety supervision department; Meteorological department: lightning protection; Health department: epidemic prevention; Construction department: urban management; Price department; Quality supervision department; Drug supervision department; Tobacco department, etc. The procuratorate and the court should be the judicial departments.
Question 2: What are the law enforcement agencies? Law enforcement agencies in a narrow sense only refer to administrative law enforcement agencies, including public security, customs, taxation, industry and commerce, etc.
Courts and procuratorates belong to judicial organs. Law enforcement agencies in a broad sense include administrative law enforcement agencies and judicial agencies.
Public security itself belongs to the administrative organ, but it has the investigation function in judicial activities, which is quite special.
Question 3: What is an administrative law enforcement organ? The administrative law enforcement organs should make such an understanding:
State administrative organs authorized by law to perform administrative functions and activities within the scope prescribed by law are called administrative law enforcement organs. State administrative organs are first and foremost the category of state organs. As far as the legal significance is concerned, the source of this concept standard is China's legislative law. According to the law, state organs include: national and local people's congresses and their standing committees, judicial organs, administrative organs, military organs, party organs, CPPCC organs, etc. Among them, it is generally believed that the State Council and its subordinate ministries and departments, as well as the People's Bank of China and its directly affiliated Audit Office are also state organs.
Conceptually, there will be overlap. The public security department, for example, is a state organ under the jurisdiction of the State Council. But as far as its administrative function is concerned, it is an administrative law enforcement organ. When exercising criminal judicial power, it should be called judicial organ according to the provisions of the criminal law.
As a permanent internal organization of the central and local governments, when laws and regulations give it the name of independent activities and administrative power, it can be called administrative law enforcement organs. For example: industry and commerce, taxation, health, public security and so on. * * * In many places, comprehensive law enforcement departments carry out comprehensive joint administrative law enforcement in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law, which belongs to entrusted administrative law enforcement.
As far as administration is concerned, the police station has an independent legal name within the legal scope, also known as the administrative law enforcement organ.
Question 4: What is the administrative law enforcement organ, and has it been educated? friends. Yes
Please refer to Guangdong Province:
General Office of Guangdong Provincial People's Government
Component department
Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Guangdong Provincial Economic and Trade Commission, Guangdong Provincial Department of Education
Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department
Guangdong Provincial Department of National Security, Guangdong Provincial Supervision Department and Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Department.
Guangdong Provincial Department of Justice, Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and Guangdong Provincial Department of Personnel.
Guangdong Provincial Department of Labor and Social Security Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources Guangdong Provincial Construction Department
Guangdong Provincial Communications Department Guangdong Provincial Information Industry Department Guangdong Provincial Water Resources Department
Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture Guangdong Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture
Guangdong Provincial Health Department Guangdong population and family planning commission Guangdong Provincial Audit Office
Directly under the ad hoc body
Guangdong Provincial People's State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
Directly affiliated institutions
Guangdong Local Taxation Bureau, Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau and Guangdong Radio, Film and Television Bureau.
Guangdong Provincial Sports Bureau Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Price
Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce Guangdong Provincial Press and Publication Bureau Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau
Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Ocean and Fisheries, Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Guangdong US Food and Drug Administration
Guangdong Provincial Administration of Work Safety Guangdong Provincial Intellectual Property Office Guangdong Provincial Tourism Bureau
Guangdong Provincial People's Legislative Affairs Office Guangdong Provincial People's Foreign Affairs Office Guangdong Provincial People's Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
Department management organization
Guangdong Provincial Prison Administration Guangdong Provincial Reeducation through Labor Administration Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Office of deliberative and coordinating bodies
Guangdong Provincial Civil Air Defense Office Guangdong Provincial Anti-smuggling Comprehensive Governance Office Guangdong Provincial Rectification and Standardization of Market Economic Order Leading Group Office
Other institutions
Guangdong Provincial People's Press Office Guangdong Provincial People's Taiwan Province Provincial Affairs Office Guangdong Provincial State Secrecy Bureau
Guangdong Provincial Financial Services Office of Guangdong Provincial Communications Department * * * Guangdong Provincial People's Counselor's Office
Guangdong Provincial People's Government Beijing Office Guangdong Provincial People's Government Shanghai Office
Directly affiliated institutions
Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Guangdong Provincial People's Development Research Center Guangdong Provincial Archives Bureau (Museum) Guangdong Provincial Local Records Office
Guangdong province machinery equipment complete set bureau
Institutions managed by centralized departments
Zhujiang Film Production Company Guangdong Nuclear Industry Geological Bureau Guangdong Geological Survey Bureau
Guangdong mechanical and electrical equipment bidding bureau Guangdong waterway bureau Guangdong social insurance fund management bureau
Guangdong Information Center Guangdong China National Radio Guangdong TV Station
Guangdong Southern TV Station Guangdong Radio and Television Technology Center Guangdong Architecture Design and Research Institute
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Institute of Physical Education and Technology Guangdong Productivity Promotion Center (Guangdong High-tech Research and Development Center)
Guangdong province test analysis institute Guangdong province product quality supervision and inspection center Guangdong province highway administration bureau
Guangdong Provincial Testing Center Guangdong Publishing Group Guangdong Provincial Hydrology Bureau
Guangdong Xinhua issuing group
Question 5: Which towns and villages have no administrative law enforcement agencies? Generally, administrative law enforcement agencies at the county level or villages and towns are entrusted to carry out administrative law enforcement activities. The agencies mainly include police stations, land sub-bureaus and tax sub-bureaus. , family planning office, safety supervision office, civil affairs office entrusted to the township.
Question 6: Which agencies do law enforcement agencies and administrative agencies mainly refer to? Law enforcement agencies refer to the subjects who have the right or are entrusted to implement law enforcement according to law. In addition to the statutory administrative organs, judicial organs and inspection organs, law enforcement organs also include organizations authorized by laws and regulations and organizations entrusted by administrative organs. China's administrative organs include central administrative organs and local administrative organs. The central administrative organs are composed of departments affiliated to the State Council and the State Council (including ministries and commissions, People's Bank of China and Audit Office) and institutions directly under the State Council (such as customs, taxation, industry and commerce, environmental protection administration, etc.). ).
Local administrative organs include local people at all levels and people's departments at or above the county level (such as civil affairs bureau, labor insurance bureau, health bureau, audit bureau, etc.). ), institutions directly under the people's governments at or above the county level and ad hoc institutions (such as industry and commerce, quality supervision, environmental protection, food and drug supervision, etc.). ), as well as personnel of agencies at all levels (including street offices, street offices, street offices).
Question 7: What are the categories of administrative law enforcement? 1. administrative license: the act of an administrative organ approving a citizen, legal person or other organization to engage in a specific activity upon application and legal review. 2. Administrative punishment: A specific administrative act that an administrative organ, an organization authorized by laws and regulations or an organization entrusted by an administrative organ with the power of administrative punishment imposes administrative sanctions on a citizen, legal person or other organization that violates the administrative order. The types of administrative punishment include warnings; Fines; Confiscation of illegal income and property; Ordered to stop production and business; Suspend or revoke the license, suspend or revoke the license; Administrative detention; Other administrative penalties prescribed by laws and administrative regulations. 3. Administrative coercion: including administrative coercive measures and administrative coercion. Administrative coercive measures refer to measures taken by administrative organs to temporarily restrict citizens' personal freedom or temporarily control the property of citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the process of administrative management. The forms of administrative compulsory measures mainly include: temporarily restricting citizens' personal freedom; Sealing up places, facilities or property; Seizure of property; Freeze deposits, remittances, securities, etc. ; Forced entry; Other compulsory measures prescribed by law. Administrative enforcement refers to the act that an administrative organ or an administrative organ applies to a people's court to force a citizen, legal person or other organization that fails to perform an administrative decision that takes legal effect to perform its obligations according to law. The ways of administrative coercion mainly include: removing obstacles, restoring the original state and other obligations; Penalty for execution of fines or late fees; Transfer deposits and remittances, as well as cash securities; Auction or dispose of the seized or detained property according to law; Other forms of enforcement prescribed by law. 4. Administrative expropriation: refers to the specific administrative act that the administrative organ obtains the property ownership of the administrative counterpart compulsorily and free of charge by virtue of the state administrative power and according to the needs of the state and social public interests. Its types mainly include tax collection, construction fund fee collection, resource use fee collection, management fee collection and so on. 5. Administrative payment: refers to the specific administrative act that the administrative organ gives certain material rights and interests or material-related rights and interests in accordance with the law when citizens are old, ill, incapacitated or under other special circumstances. Its types mainly include: resettlement and pension; Pensions for specific personnel; Minimum living allowance; Natural disasters, poverty alleviation and other social relief funds and relief materials. 6. Administrative confirmation: refers to the specific administrative act that the administrative organ screens the legal status, legal relationship or relevant legal facts of the administrative counterpart according to the application of the administrative counterpart, and gives confirmation, recognition, proof, registration, verification and announcement. Its species is mainly determined by (1). Such as the issuance of housing property certificates, homestead use certificates, patent certificates, trademark certificates, etc. ; (2) recognition. For example, the witness of product quality. (3) proof. Such as education, degree certificate, resident identity certificate, kinship certificate, certificate of origin of goods, etc. ; (4) registration. Such as property right registration, household registration and marriage registration. ; (5) certification. Such as administrative appraisal. 7. Administrative adjudication: refers to the specific administrative act that the administrative organ examines and makes a ruling on specific civil disputes between equal subjects in administrative activities according to the authorization of the law. Its types are: (1) adjudication of damages disputes. A dispute over compensation for damage is a dispute caused by a party's request for compensation after his rights and interests are infringed (for example, Article 55 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution stipulates that the compensation, liability and amount of compensation suffered in water pollution hazards shall be handled by the environmental protection department at the request of the party concerned). (2) to adjudicate ownership disputes. Refers to the adjudication of disputes over the ownership of land, mineral deposits, water, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland, beaches and sea areas. (3) Adjudication of compensation disputes (Article 14 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban House Demolition stipulates that the form and amount of compensation for demolition can be decided by the competent department of house demolition). (4) Other infringement disputes. 8. Administrative compensation: refers to an administrative relief act in which the administrative organ compensates the relative person's loss according to law when the administrative organ causes the loss of the relative person's rights and interests due to the implementation of statutory administrative acts, or when the relative person's social interests suffer losses. Its types mainly include: compensation for land expropriation, compensation for emergency administrative actions, etc. 9. Administrative reward: the state administrative organs and their authorized units and organizations, or organizations and units authorized by laws and regulations, have made great contributions to the country and society in material spirit in order to better realize their administrative purposes ..... >>
Question 8: Who are the civil servants in administrative law enforcement? Literally, administrative law enforcement is mainly to maintain the public security environment, which includes many aspects, such as social and economic order management, public security and other judicial departments. Reform is to fundamentally reform the work of the iron rice bowl civil servants. Under the current system, the work efficiency and function are still relatively low. The reason for the reform is to introduce some relevant policies to improve the ability of civil servants to serve the people, and to use the appointment system to reflect this, and the appointment system reform only needs you. If you don't work for two consecutive years or make a major mistake, you won't be fired. There are still some establishments that will be properly retained. Of course, some judicial departments have temporary employment contracts, which are different from the employment contracts you brought in. Moreover, Shenzhen is only a pilot reform, and it is hard to say whether it can be implemented.
Question 9: What is the basis of administrative law enforcement? Administrative law enforcement is the behavior of administrative organs and their staff in law enforcement. The so-called "law" here is a concept similar to "law" in a broad sense, which generally refers to various normative legal documents (statute law or statute law), customs (customary law) and court cases (case law) that a country has incorporated into its legal system. Due to the different systems in different countries, the scope of application of the law is also different. At present, customary law and case law have not been recognized in China, so China's "law" is mainly composed of written law. What can be called "law" or "law" in a broad sense includes constitution, laws, administrative regulations, local regulations, autonomous regulations, separate regulations, administrative regulations, legal interpretations and international treaties. These are often called legal sources or legal manifestations. The basis of administrative law enforcement actually comes from the relevant provisions in the above-mentioned legal sources.
Question 10: Who are the law enforcement departments that specifically implement certain law enforcement responsibilities stipulated by laws, regulations and rules through the functional allocation determined by * * * *?
First, there are two kinds of organizations authorized by laws and regulations. One is an authorized organization independent of the * * * department, such as post office and tobacco monopoly bureau. The other is organizations authorized by laws and regulations of * * * departments, such as transportation management agencies, plant quarantine agencies, animal quarantine agencies, etc.
The second is the organization entrusted by the administrative law enforcement organs according to law.
Generally refers to administrative law enforcement. The public security departments are: national security, public security, entry and exit, patrol, traffic control, fire protection, border defense and network supervision; The transportation departments are: highways, waterways, shipping and ports; Cultural sectors include: market, Internet; Industrial and commercial departments; Tax department; Forestry department; Water conservancy department; Environmental protection department; Ministry of Radio and Television; Customs department; Family planning department; Safety supervision department; Meteorological department: lightning protection; Health department: epidemic prevention; Construction department: urban management; Price department; Quality supervision department; Drug supervision department; Tobacco department, etc. The procuratorate and the court should be the judicial departments.