The word "ancient Yuyang", a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Jixian County, fully summarizes the ancient history of Jixian County. Jixian county in Tianjin once built a country without a terminal in the Spring and Autumn Period. There was no end county in Qin Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu made Han Guang the king of Liaodong, and made his capital here. At the beginning of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Yuyang. The Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's poem "After the Embankment" contains the poem "Fishing Yang Meng Xia Land, Blowing and Advocating Sheng Yu", and Bai Juyi's poem "The Song of Eternal Sorrow" contains the poem "Fishing Yang Gao Encouraged to Come", all of which refer to this place. In the Tang, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Jixian County was called Yuyang. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the name of Yuyang was replaced by Jizhou.
Jixian County is located in the northernmost part of Tianjin, 80km away from Beijing, 90km away from Tianjin110km away from Tangshan and 0/40km away from Chengde/KLOC-0. It is one of the famous scenic spots in China and the hinterland of the northern Bohai Economic Zone. The county has a total area of 1470 square kilometers, a population of 780,000 and a forest coverage rate of 37. 1%. The development zone is located at the intersection of Harbin and Jinwei highways in Nanjing, the county town, with an average elevation of10.0m and ground endurance of13t per square meter. The development zone is surrounded by mountains and waters, with a pleasant climate. Within 20 kilometers, there are world-famous Panshan Scenic Area, Huangyaguan Great Wall, National Forest Park, Cuiping Lake Resort, County Ancient Culture Area and Forest Reserve, with superior geographical location and satisfactory ecological environment. It is a good place to invest and set up factories.
Jixian area belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon continental climate, with four distinct seasons, annual average temperature 1 1.5 degrees, annual average rainfall of 678.6mm, annual sunshine percentage of 63%, annual average relative humidity of 60%, annual average wind speed of 2.2m/s and frost-free period 195 days. Because Jixian section is located in a narrow strip with a length of 24 kilometers from north to south, its climate characteristics belong to warm temperate zone, semi-humid, continental and monsoon climate. Main features: the monsoon climate is remarkable; Four distinct seasons, rain and heat at the same time.
Its climatic characteristics are:
Temperature: according to the meteorological data provided by Jixian Meteorological Observatory (station), the multi-year average temperature is obtained: the extreme minimum temperature is-5.5℃ in 1 month;
The extreme maximum temperature is 26℃ on average in July;
The annual average temperature is between l0℃-11℃.
Precipitation: Due to the special geography and landform, the precipitation in the park is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for more than 76% of the total annual precipitation, and the annual precipitation is about 700-800 mm. It is one of the rainy areas in North China. Known as "seventy-two showers of water".
Wind direction and speed:
The annual average wind speed is about 2.2m/s, and the maximum wind speed is 25m/s.. Southeast wind dominates all the year round. Due to the barrier effect of Yanshan Mountain, deep valleys and high mountains in the park, the wind is slow and weak.
The park has four distinct seasons, each with its own characteristics. In spring, all kinds of fruit trees and mountain flowers compete to open up and compete for beauty, all loves; In summer, the grass is green and the trees are green. Autumn is the harvest season, full of gold; In winter, the mountains are covered with snow and white, which is a beautiful scenery of the north.
The longest point in the north and south of Jixian County is 55.02km, and the widest point in the east and west is 56.2km, with a total area of1470km2, of which the mountainous area is 755km2, and the plain depression area is 715km2. It governs 4/kloc-0 townships and 949 administrative villages, with a total population of 780,000, including Manchu, Hui and Hui people.
Now governs the villages and towns:
Guanzhuang Town, Chengguan Town, Xiaying Town, Bangjun Town, Huanliu Town, Mashanqiao Town, Bieshan Town, Cuipingshan Town, Shangcang Town, Xiacang Town, Dongtazhuang Town, Youguzhuang Town, Chuanfangyu Township, Liming Zhuang Township, Dongshigu Township, Wubaihu Township, Houjiaying Township, Xitazhuang Township, Hongshuizhuang Township, Baijiatai Township, Xujiatai Township, Officialdom Township, Menggang Township, Yangjinzhuang Township, Liujiading Township, Touling Township, Dashang Township, Sanchakou
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Jixian is like a huge cornucopia. There are rich minerals and high tastes here. Ancient and gorgeous stromatolites, medical stone, the king of medicinal stones, basalt and purple clay with excellent texture ... more than 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, such as potassium, tungsten and manganese, have broad development prospects; Here is the base of building materials, complete in variety, high in quality and low in price; Jixian County is an important production base of fruits and high-quality aquatic products in northern China. Rich specialty resources have laid a solid foundation for the development of resource development projects. Specialty products include Panshan persimmon, Tianjin walnut, Great Wall chestnut, red fruit with big cotton ball, and Chinese monkey peach, which are well-known at home and abroad. The industries are mainly clothing, textile, food, construction, building materials, bicycle parts, machinery, chemical industry, etc. There are 7684 county-level industrial enterprises and 54 export production enterprises/kloc-0, among which, there are 8 foreign-funded enterprises with export products 183, and the county has 5.5 * * cultivated land. The forest land area of the county is 36,800 hectares, the forest stock is 982,000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 25.1%; Orchard area 1.2 million hectares.
Jixian county has huge underground water reserves, excellent water quality and great exploitation value. Average annual surface water production158 million cubic meters. The main rivers on the surface of the county are Jiyun Canal, Zhouhe River and Hehe River. Cuiping Lake in the east of the county seat is the largest freshwater lake and an important water resource base in Tianjin.
Jixian is a famous historical and cultural city in Tianjin, and also a famous tourist attraction in JD.COM and North China. The natural landscape here is beautiful and there are many cultural and historical sites. There are 59 national, municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units, attracting nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists to visit here every year. Developing tourism, vacation, sightseeing and other projects in nine scenic spots in Jixian County is one of the important investment directions in Jixian County in the future.
There are 599/kloc-0 commercial outlets in the county, including 5 large state-owned shopping malls such as Jixian Shopping Mall, Gulou Shopping Mall, Comprehensive Shopping Mall, Grain Trade Building and Energy Shopping Mall. There are hotels, sanatoriums, restaurants and other catering service outlets 1695; There are 35 comprehensive farmers' markets. There are 9 main streets and 5 residential areas in the county, and the urban green coverage rate is 18.7%. There are 7 main trunk highways in the county, including Jingha, Jinwei, Bangxi and Baoping, with a total transit length of186.13km; County-level highway 14, length 174.74 km; There are three railway trunk lines, including Jingqin, Daqin and Jinji, with a total transit length of 129.47 km; There are 4 special railway lines with a length of 36.6 kilometers. There are 42 substations ranging from 35kW to 220kW in the county, with an installed capacity of 5000kW hydropower plant 1 seat. There are 850 ordinary primary and secondary schools in the county, and Jixian No.1 Middle School is a municipal key middle school. There are four secondary specialized schools, such as normal schools, health schools, sports schools and vocational colleges. There are 844 kindergartens of all kinds. There is a library 1 seat; 2 theaters; Cultural relics protection and management institutions 1 piece, 2,500 cultural relics collections, Xinhua Bookstore 1 piece, 42 cultural centers (stations), stadiums and comprehensive sports training centers 1 piece, workers' clubs, veteran cadres' activity centers, children's parks 1 piece, and 3 parks. There are all kinds of health care machinery at all levels 1 15, including 5 county-level hospitals and specialized prevention and treatment stations (stations). There are 257 scientific and technological organizations at all levels.
On February 2, 2003/kloc-0, the county committee of Jixian County held the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. The meeting determined the general idea of Jixian County's economic and social development in the coming period. It not only adhered to the development orientation of Tianjin's "back garden", but also adhered to the overall goal of taking the lead in basically realizing modernization, reading mountains and rivers, playing tourist cards, taking a joint road, doing environmental articles and building a medium-sized tourist city. Building Jixian into the "back garden" of Tianjin and taking the lead in basically realizing modernization are the specific requirements put forward by the municipal party committee and the municipal government for the development of Jixian, which also shows that the leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government have high hopes for the development of Jixian. We will take this as the driving force, accelerate the economic and social development of Jixian in an all-round way, and embark on a road of rapid development with Jixian characteristics from the reality of Jixian.
To study the classics of mountains and rivers is to give full play to the advantages of "mountains and rivers" in our county and turn the advantages of resources into huge economic advantages. First, vigorously develop green agriculture. In accordance with the direction of internationalization, standardization and industrialization, focusing on leading industries such as fruits, vegetables, livestock and poultry, aquatic products, and adopting the production and operation mode of "company+farmers" and leading bases, we will organize and guide farmers to vigorously develop pollution-free green agricultural products, build a number of large-scale and standardized planting bases and breeding communities, and build a number of leading enterprises with strong driving ability and high technology content to form scale advantages and brand effects. Second, vigorously develop new building materials industry and develop new building materials products, which is the focus of the adjustment of the national building materials industry. We should seize the favorable opportunity of the national wall reform policy and Beijing's hosting of the Olympic Games and strive to build 50 production lines of purple sand shale products within 3-5 years, with a total investment exceeding 2 billion yuan and an annual production capacity of 4 billion pieces; Implement the expansion of Feiyan Cement Co., Ltd. and strive to enter the ranks of large cement production enterprises in China. Third, vigorously develop modern service industry, rely on the beautiful natural environment of our county, actively develop real estate industry, implement market operation under the premise of scientific planning and protection of ecological resources, introduce more funds, and develop villas, residential quarters, business facilities, etc. Do a good job in the comprehensive development of the interception project in Yangzhuang, give full play to the advantages of the lake in the mountain, form the lake in the mountain effect, build an economic circle around the lake with leisure, vacation, recuperation and entertainment as the main features, and form a river in the city by diverting water down the mountain, develop and build a service-oriented economic belt, cultural belt and landscape belt along the river, and comprehensively improve the overall grade and taste of the county.
Playing the tourism card is to build tourism into a pillar industry in our county. First, we should make breakthroughs in major projects, focusing on the operation and construction of the National Geopark with an investment of 300 million yuan, the Shanhai Cableway with an investment of 70 million yuan, the Cuiping Lake Eco-tourism Theme Park with an investment of 40 million yuan, the ski resort with an investment of15 million yuan and the cave development with an investment of12 million yuan. Second, a number of infrastructure projects will be rolled out in key scenic spots to transform and improve scenic spots, roads and facilities in Panshan, Great Wall, Jiulong Mountain, Jiushanding and Baxian Mountain. Through these projects, the competitiveness and attractiveness of tourism in our county have been greatly improved.
Taking the road of alliance means taking the road of alliance as a strategic measure to accelerate economic development, making use of our resources, enterprises, products, factories, facilities and equipment, and taking the forms of strong alliance, affiliated alliance and grafting alliance to form joint ventures and cooperation with big consortia, large enterprises and well-known brands at home and abroad, and relying on their strong financial strength, technical strength and broad market to develop ourselves.
To write an environmental article is to strengthen the construction of hard environment and soft environment and create new advantages for economic development. On the one hand, we should attach importance to the construction of hard environment, increase the construction of urban infrastructure and improve the carrier function of economic development according to the standard of "back garden" in Tianjin. In the next few years, a number of large-scale urban infrastructure construction projects will be rolled out, with a total investment of more than/kloc-0.5 billion yuan per year, which will significantly improve the county infrastructure and build the basic framework of Tianjin's "back garden". On the other hand, we should pay more attention to the construction of soft environment, take decisive measures to rectify and standardize the service environment, and create a stable and transparent policy and legal environment, an honest and fair market environment, a clean and efficient management environment, and a secure and comfortable social environment for accelerating development.
Building a medium-sized tourist city is the overall goal of Jixian county's development in the future. By 20 10, the population of the county will reach 300,000, and the urbanization rate of the county will strive to reach more than 50%.