Shui Yang Township belongs to temperate semi-humid climate zone and continental monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, dry and windy spring, high temperature in summer, concentrated rainfall, cool autumn, cold winter and less snowfall. The annual average daily temperature is 1 1.4℃, the hottest is July, the average daily temperature is 26℃, the coldest is February, and the average daily temperature is-5.2℃. Frost-free period 18 1 day. The average annual rainfall is 59 1 mm, which is particularly beneficial to the growth and development of crops. The southern half of the soil is sandy and the northern half is neutral.