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What do t, A, k, and M mean in macroeconomics?

In macroeconomics, the meanings of T and A are as follows:

T: Taxation, which means tax (t means tax rate);

A: It has two meanings: one refers to Aggregate, that is, total, such as total demand AD and total supply AS; the other refers to the technical level in production.

The meaning of each letter in macroeconomics:

A:

1. Aggregate, such as aggregate demand AD, aggregate supply AS;

2. Technical level in production

B: Unsure, budget or bond, etc.

C: Consumption

D: Demand shock (Demand shock)

E: Equilibrium (Equilibrium)

e: Exchange rate (exchange rate)

F: Unsure, there are foreign direct investment (FDI), net factor payment (NFP), etc.

G: Government purchases (Goverment purchases)

I: Investment (Investment) . Also used in national income (NI) or consumer price index (CPI), etc.

K: capital (capital)

k:

1. Multiplier< /p>

2. Capital per capita

L: Money demand (Liquidity), also used for labor (Labor)

M:

1. Money and money supply (Money)

2. Import (import)

N: employment volume. Also used in Gross National Product (GNP)

P: Price level, also used in Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Q: Quantity

q: See Tobin’s q theory

r: Interest rate (intrest rate)

S: Savings

s: Savings rate

T: taxation

t: tax rate

U: unemployment rate

u: unemployment rate )

v: acceleration number

W:

1. Wealth (Wealth)

2. Wage (Wage)

w: Wage rate

X: Export (export)

Y: National income, national output or GDP, etc.

: Macroeconomics Main content

Macroeconomics includes macroeconomic theory, macroeconomic policy and macroeconomic econometric models:

1. Macroeconomic theory includes: national income determination theory, consumption function theory, investment Theory, monetary theory, unemployment and inflation theory, business cycle theory, economic growth theory, open economy theory.

2. Macroeconomic policy includes: economic policy objectives, economic policy tools, economic policy mechanisms (that is, how economic policy tools achieve established goals), economic policy effects and applications.

3. Macroeconomic econometric models include: different models established based on the theories of various schools. These models can be used for theoretical verification, economic forecasting, policy formulation, and testing of policy effects.