Zheng 'an County, located in the northeast of Zunyi, is the front of Guizhou Jinlian Chongqing. It is 220km away from Chongqing in the north, 0/40km away from Zunyi/KLOC in the south and 295km away from Guiyang. It is an important economic and cultural intersection area between southern Chongqing and northern Guizhou, and was called "the gateway to northern Guizhou" in ancient times. The county governs 19 townships and 152 villages (communities and neighborhood committees) with 590,000 people and a land area of 2,595 square kilometers. Due to natural, historical and realistic reasons, it is a national key poverty alleviation and development county in the new period with weak primary production, poor secondary production, weak tertiary production, weak finance and extremely weak urbanization level.
Zheng 'an has a long history and a long culture. It is an important area where Bashu culture, Jingchu culture and ancient northern Guizhou culture permeate and blend with each other. It is the hometown of Mr. Yin Zhen, a master of Confucianism in the Eastern Han Dynasty, an educator and the originator of Guizhou culture. Yin Zhen's culture has been passed down and carried forward from generation to generation here, accumulating a profound cultural heritage of Zheng 'an.
natural resource
Zheng 'an is rich in resources and has broad development prospects. The county has 460,000 mu of cultivated land, 40,000 mu of woodland1380,000 mu of water, 700,000 mu of uncultivated land 107 million mu of grass hills and slopes to be developed; The county's hydropower resources reserve is 280,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 220,000 kilowatts. Shaqian Power Station and Maojiatang Power Station (total installed capacity10,000 kilowatts) which have been designed and planned by the provincial hydropower survey and design institute are waiting for investment development;
There are more than 500 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines 1500 in the county, accounting for more than 50% of the variety resources in the province, more than 60 kinds of wild animals 160, and more than 20 kinds of national first-,second-and third-class protected animals such as clouded leopard, leopard, crested deer and giant salamander. The proven underground mineral deposits include bauxite, potash shale and fluorite 16, which are of great development value. The total area of green development in the county has reached 450,000 mu, and the output value of green industries has reached more than 50 million yuan. The green characteristic industries, mainly including wild papaya, tea, sericulture, bamboo shoots, tung tree, kiwifruit, Chinese herbal medicines and herbivorous livestock, have been growing and developing, and the market prospects are promising. Some industries have formed an integrated industrialization pattern of "production plus marketing". There are 38 green enterprises of all sizes, and a series of green products have been developed. It has been awarded the titles of "Hometown of Tung Tree", "Hometown of Wild Papaya in China", "National High-quality Cocoon Export Base County", "Important High-quality Tea Production Base County", "High-quality Flue-cured Tobacco Production Base County", "Guizhou High-quality Animal Products Production Base County" and "Guizhou High-quality Beef Cattle Production Base County" successively.
Zheng 'an has beautiful mountains and rivers, charming scenery, typical karst landforms in the territory, distinctive tourism resources and great development value. There are thyme tung flowers, thousand hectares of tea gardens and ten thousand mu of grassland; There is a sky and a sea of clouds, and the top is sunny; There are Maxi River scenery, Yangliuxi scenery and Linxi River scenery; There are stalagmite Lingxiao, Tianchi boating, Nantianyizhu, Cooper Tenglong, Fengyu Bridge and Gongguan Bridge. There are abundant natural and cultural landscapes such as Yin Zhen's Tomb, Wu Ben Hall and Ba Sheng Palace. It is the central area connecting the red tourist line of Zunyi, a historic city, with famous scenic spots such as Jinfo Mountain in southern Chongqing, Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan and Yinshan Reserve in Daozhen Dasha River, and it has a very important location advantage and undertaking role in building the tourism industry economic belt in northern Guizhou and southern Chongqing.
special local product
Wild papaya is produced exclusively in Zheng 'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. There is no industrial pollution in Zheng 'an County, and its unique geographical location, natural climate and temperature conditions have given birth to this unique resource. In 1996, Zheng 'an County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Wild Papaya in China" by the State Council Development Center and other units.
Wild papaya (different from papaya in tropical areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Thailand and the Philippines), a magical fruit produced in Zheng 'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, has thin skin, thick meat, tender quality, sweet and sour taste, fragrant air and excellent quality. It is recorded in ancient Chinese medicine books (Compendium of Materia Medica, Lost Materia Medica, Rihuazi Materia Medica, Syndromes, and Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine) that Chaenomeles speciosa has the functions of calming the liver and harmonizing the stomach, regulating the law to quench thirst, expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging channels, nourishing the spleen and strengthening the stomach. It can also treat vomiting, diarrhea, muscle twitching, palpitation, beriberi, edema, dysentery, cholera, head wind, heartache, abdominal pain, impotence and premature ejaculation. Modern scientific research shows that Chaenomeles speciosa contains pectin, organic acids, flavonoids and various mineral elements, and Tenan G contains an amazing amount of superoxide dismutase (SOD), which is extremely active. It is 200-500 times that of raisins, and it is also incomparable to all fruits in the world at present. SOD is the core substance of anti-aging drugs, and it has anti-cancer and anti-radiation functions.
Zheng 'an wild papaya series products have been tested by China Nutrition Association, China Import and Export Food Inspection and Research Center, China Institute of Preventive Medicine Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Agricultural University Food Testing Center and other scientific research institutes. It is appraised that wild papaya is rich in organic acids, total sugar, protein Va, Vc, Vb2, various amino acids and trace elements. Therefore, the development of wild papaya as food is not only nutritious, but also has health care function.
administrative division
Zhengan County governs 1 1 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships.
Towns: Fengyi Town, Ruixi Town, Hexi Town, Anchang Town, Tuping Town, Liudu Town, Gelin Town, Xinzhou Town, Miaotang Town, Xiaoya Town and Zhongguan Town.
Township: Bifeng Township, Lejian Township, Jianping Township, Yangxing Township, Biyan Township and Banzhu Township.
Ethnic townships: Xieba Gelao Miao Township and Shiping Miao Gelao Township.
development of history
Zhengan region belonged to Yelang _ country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qin changed the county system, with Ba county in the north and _ county in the south. In the Han Dynasty, the northern part belonged to Fuling County and Zhi County, and the southern part belonged to Qianwei County first, and then to _ _ County. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Pingyi (barbarian) county. The decade of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 14) belonged to Xin 'an County, Qianzhou, Mingyang County. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), it belonged to Xinning County, Yizhou, followed by Zhizhou, Prison and Yizhou. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan (642), the county territory belonged to Zhenzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhenzhou was changed to Yelang County. In the first year of Ganyuan (758), it was restored to Zhenzhou. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were under the jurisdiction of the former Shu and the latter Shu. Early Song belongs to Leyuan County, Zhenzhou. After the first year of Kaibao (968), Zhenzhou was renamed Xigaozhou. In the second year of Daguan (1 108), it was renamed Zhenzhou. In the tenth year of Xianchun (1274), Zhenzhou (Leyuan, Suiyang) was placed under Bozhou and transferred to Kuizhou Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Zhenzhou first, and was transferred to Bonan Road, the general manager of Zunyi. In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (1290), it set up a lawsuit against the director of Zhenzhou Sining, and was transferred to Bozhou to appease the department along the border. In the twenty-third year of Zhengzheng (1363), Ming Yuzhen proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, established the Xixia regime, changed the "Zhen" of Zhenzhou to "Zhen", and called it the lawsuit of Zhenzhou Sining and other directors. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), it was changed to the lawsuit of the real governor, and it was transferred to the Xuanwei Department of Libo Prefecture.
After the twenty-ninth year of Wanli (160 1 year), the lawsuit of the real governor was changed to Zhen' anzhou, which belonged to the Zunyi military and civilian government and was transferred to Sichuan. Governance is located in Siningli _ Water Garden (now the old city of Daozhen County). In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), the dam was moved to Sanjiangli (now Xinzhou), in the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662), at the foot of Gufeng Mountain (now Zheng 'an County), in the twelfth year (1673), and in the thirteenth year, it was moved to Tuping in Dexili. In the 26th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1687), Zunyi military and civilian mansion was changed to Zunyi mansion. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Zhen' anzhou was changed to Zheng' anzhou. In the sixth year, Zheng' anzhou was transferred to Guizhou with Zunyi Prefecture, and Zheng' an began to enter Guizhou.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the Guizhou Provincial Office issued a "disclosure notice" to abolish Zhengan Prefecture and set Zhengan County. In 3 years of the Republic of China, Zheng 'an Prefecture was changed to Zheng 'an County, which belongs to the Middle Guizhou Road. After it was abandoned in 9 years in the Republic of China, it directly belonged to Guizhou Province. In 24 years, it belonged to the Office of the Fifth Inspector District Commissioner. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1 year), Daozhen County was located in the northeast of Zheng 'an. 19491February 20th, after the liberation of Zheng 'an, it belonged to Zunyi Commissioner's Office of Guizhou Province. 1958, Daozhen County was merged into Zhengan County. 196 1 year resumed the establishment of Daozhen County. Zhengan still governs the pre-merger area.
realm
Twenty-nine years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1 year), it was set in Zhen 'anzhou, * * * 38A. East to Eagle Pass, 200 miles from Wuchuan County, Sinan Prefecture. South to Chang _ Jiaosuiyang County Boundary 100 Li. West to Panlong River at Tongzi County Boundary 100 Li. In the north, it reaches the border of Miliangya in Nanchuan County, Sichuan Province 1 15 Li. Southeast to Heixigou Jiaoshiye, Longquan, Meitan and Wuchuanjie 145 Li. Southwest to Caoguo Mountain, 85 miles from Suiyang County. Northeast to Baicunba, 200 miles from Wuchuan County, Sinan Prefecture, and 300 miles from Pengshui County, Youyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province. In the northwest, it is 90 miles from Luobazhai to Tongzi County boundary, and 250 miles from Guocunba to Fuzhou boundary in Sichuan Province. During the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Lang Chengmo of Zhizhou in Zheng 'an set up the stone tablet of "Qianshumen Screen" in Stalagmite Village. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), the cutting-off land was cleared, and the governor of Guizhou allocated the Shijia area in Wangli, Suiyang County and Shiqiao, Wuchuan County to Zheng 'an. When Ye Aifan, a gentry and citizen of Suiyang County, protested, the delay was not implemented, and only Danping, Shiqiao and Daping, which belong to Wuchuan County, were allocated. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 15), the flower planting areas in Jianjiaping and Guandushui, which belonged to Wangli Shijia in Suiyang County, were placed in Zheng 'an and changed to Dexili Sijia, which belonged to the first district.
On July 1 day, 30 years of the Republic of China, Daozhen County was set up in the sixth and seventh districts and a part of the second and fifth districts in the north of Zheng 'an County. 10 in July, 1954, according to the approval of Zunyi Commissioner's Office's Zunzhuan (54) Min Hang Zi No.039, the ninth village10 group of Xinmo Township in the tenth district of Zheng 'an County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhenzhu Township in the second district of Wuchuan County. At the same time, a group of Gaodong Township in the second district of Wuchuan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Hedu Township in the fifth district of Zheng 'an County. Group 10 is under the jurisdiction of Sanyuan Township, the fifth district of Zheng 'an County. 1In May, 956, according to the Notice of Guizhou Provincial People's Committee (56) Shengminzi No.295 on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Wuchuan, Zheng 'an and Daozhen Counties to the People's Committees of Wuchuan, Zheng 'an and Daozhen Counties, the head of Zhongchao County, which was inserted into the abdomen of Zhongguan and Changling townships in Zheng 'an County, was15km wide. 19581February, Daozhen County was merged into Zhengan County. 196 1 in August, 2008, Daozhen County was restored, and Zhengan still governed the original domain, that is, east longitude107 41',and north latitude 28 9'-28 5/. The county reaches Wuchuan in the east, Fenggang in the southeast, Meitan in the south, Suiyang in the southwest, Tongzi in the northwest, Nanchuan County in Sichuan Province in the north and Daozhen County in the northeast. It is 79 kilometers long from north to south and 62 kilometers wide from east to west. 1990, with a total area of 2595 square kilometers.
In 2002 1 year1month, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Zheng 'an County ranked172nd.
On 1 1 month 18, 2020, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Zheng 'an County ranked 62nd.
On 20 19 1 1 month 13, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Zhengan County the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
On March 20 19 15, Zheng' an county was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) where the development of compulsory education in China was basically balanced in 20 18.
On March 20 19, Zheng' an county was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou).