Question 2: How to do the project benefit analysis Model essay 1. Basic situation
1.Basic information of the project unit: unit name, address and zip code, telephone number, name of legal representative, personnel, asset scale, financial revenue and expenditure, name of superior unit and subordinate municipal department, etc.
Basic information of the unit preparing the feasibility study report: unit name, address and postcode, contact telephone number, name of legal representative, qualification grade, etc.
Basic information of the cooperative unit: unit name, address and postcode, contact telephone number, name of legal representative, etc.
2. Basic information of the person in charge of the project: name, position, professional title, specialty, contact telephone number and main achievements related to the project.
3. Basic information of the project: project name, project type, project attributes, main work contents, expected general objectives and phased objectives; Main expected economic benefit or social benefit indicators; Total investment of the project (including human, financial and material aspects).
Second, the necessity and feasibility
1.Project background. Analysis of project benefit scope; Demand analysis of countries (including departments and regions); Project unit demand analysis; Whether the project conforms to the national policy, and whether it belongs to the priority support field and scope of the national policy.
2. The necessity of project implementation. The significance and role of project implementation in promoting career development or completing administrative tasks.
3. Feasibility of project implementation. Main working ideas and ideas of the project; Rationality and reliability analysis of project budget; Analysis of expected social and economic benefits of the project; Comparative analysis with similar projects; Persistence analysis of expected benefits of the project.
4. Project risk and uncertainty. Main risks and uncertainties in project implementation; Analysis of countermeasures against risks.
Third, the implementation conditions
1. Personnel conditions. The organization and management ability of the project leader; Names, positions, professional titles, majors and familiarity with the project of the main participants in the project.
2. Financial conditions. Total investment of project funds and investment plan; The demand for financial budget funds; Sources of funds from other channels and their implementation.
3. Basic conditions. The basic conditions that the project unit and the cooperative unit already have to complete the project (focus on the facilities that the project unit and the cooperative unit have and the key facilities that need to be added).
4. Other relevant conditions.
Fourth, the schedule and plan arrangement
V. Main conclusions
Requirements for preparation of project feasibility report
I. Overview
1 project overview
1.1project name
1.2 project undertaker and person in charge
1.3 project start and end date
1.4 project department in charge
1.5 Brief contents and implementation objectives of the project (whether it has been applied for and accepted before)
2 Enterprise profile
2.1Company Profile
Enterprise name, legal representative, ownership nature, affiliation, enterprise address and postal code, etc.
2.2 Personnel situation
The total number and composition of employees, engineering and technical personnel and composition, computer and automatic control and other related majors.
2.3 Enterprise assets credit status
Total assets (original value of fixed assets, net value of fixed assets, current assets, total liabilities, current liabilities, total owner's equity).
Total income (main operating income, total after-tax profits, total bank loans).
Bank credit rating.
Tax bureau record
2.4 the production and operation of the enterprise in the past two years, the main products and their market position at home and abroad.
Second, the necessity of project development
1 background and basis of the project.
2 Application of similar projects at home and abroad.
What changes and remarkable effects have been made in the production, operation, quality, technology and management of the enterprise before and after the development of the project?
Third, the reasons for the selection of cooperative units
1 Overview of cooperative units and analysis and comparison of their advantages.
Including the qualifications, personnel, technical expertise and experience in developing similar projects.
2 Comparison with similar systems or products at home and abroad in performance, price and service.
IV. Contents and objectives of the project
1 Briefly describe the main contents of the project; Schematic diagram of management information system application system structure, main subsystems, etc. The control project needs to briefly describe the process flow and control scheme.
......> >
Question 3: How to write the project economic benefit analysis report? Let me show you the definition first, and then attach a model essay. Definition and main contents of feasibility report: Definition of feasibility study report: Before engaging in an economic activity (investment), the feasibility study report is a report document submitted by both parties from various factors such as economy, technology, production, supply and marketing to various social environments, laws, etc., to determine favorable and unfavorable factors, whether the project is feasible, and to estimate the success rate, economic benefits and social effects for approval by decision makers and competent authorities. Main contents: 1. General remarks, including the name of the project, the way of utilizing foreign capital, the organizer, the competent department, the person in charge of the project, the background of the project, the conditions of the project, etc. 2. Production and sales of products, including product name, specifications and performance, market demand, scheme demonstration of production scale, horizontal supporting plan, product localization, sales method, price, internal and external sales ratio, etc. 3. Selection and sources of main technologies and equipment, including comparative selection of technologies, processes and equipment, sources of technologies and equipment, and their conditions and responsibilities. 4. Site selection and fixed-point plan, including the conditions of fixed-point (natural conditions such as geographical location, meteorology, geology, existing conditions such as resources, energy, transportation and their development conditions, etc.), the advantages and disadvantages of the site, and the final selection conclusion. 5. The establishment of enterprise organization and personnel training, including organization and staffing, personnel investment plan and source, training plan and requirements. 6. Environmental protection content. 7. Capital budget and its sources, including the investment proportion, capital composition and capital investment plan of the parties to the joint venture. 8. Comprehensive plan for project implementation, including project implementation process and construction organization planning, etc. 9. Calculation and analysis of economic indicators, including static financial indicators analysis and sensitivity analysis, foreign exchange balance analysis, etc. 10. Comprehensive evaluation conclusion. In addition, a qualified feasibility report should also include risk analysis and financial analysis, as well as some necessary documents. Provide a reference basis for project enterprises or project developers on whether the project meets the basic conditions for CDM project establishment. Its core principle is whether the project is feasible in economy and CDM international rules. Generally speaking, it only provides a feasible direction for the project enterprise, but not enough to build a dialogue channel with potential investors for the project enterprise. But in any case, only after the feasibility analysis is completed can the enterprise carry out the second step-making and completing the project concept document (PIN). (Keywords: feasibility study, project concept document, proposal, emission reduction) How to write a feasibility report No matter whether it is a state-owned enterprise or a foreign enterprise, when deciding on a new product, a new production line or a new factory, it is always necessary to submit a feasibility report for approval by the superior. Feasibility report of state-owned enterprises I have read several feasibility reports from state-owned enterprises, but found that their purposes and contents are quite different from those of foreign companies. First of all, the purpose of the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises is to convince superior leaders and get corresponding approval and support, and assume that superior leaders know the situation better than themselves. Once the report is approved, the superior leaders will bear the corresponding responsibilities. Differences in purpose naturally lead to differences in content. There are several main aspects here: first, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises emphasizes why this project should be carried out, but ignores how to carry out this project. It seems that the specific implementation plan and plan will not be considered until the project is approved; Second, there are many macro and fuzzy data in the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises, but there are few micro and specific data and information. If the superior leaders do not understand the situation of the corresponding market and users, it is difficult to make a judgment and they can only sign with their eyes closed; Third, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises has no or few specific and quantifiable measurement standards and responsibility allocation, which lays a good foundation for future big deviations and problems and is convenient for "passing the customs"; Fourth, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises is optimistic about the market forecast in the next few years. It seems that if it is not so optimistic, it will not be approved, and it has insufficient understanding of the "unexpected events" that may occur in all aspects, and even does not write it down. In this way, when there is deviation, we can emphasize the objective reasons and attribute them to unpredictability; Fifth, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises makes too rough and too little assessment on the market, users, competition and risks, and fails to take into account that while their own enterprises invest in a hot project, other enterprises may become their own competitors in preparation for similar projects, so they don't talk about the issue of market share, and regard the total market size as the main reference standard for decision-making, so naturally there are no such concepts as "market segmentation" and "market positioning" ....... > >
Question 4: How to write social benefit analysis? Social benefit analysis should consider factors such as employment, increasing income and improving living standards.
1, social benefits refers to the contribution made to the society after the implementation of the project, also known as external indirect economic benefits.
2. Social benefit refers to the income brought to society by economic activities of enterprises, while social cost is the consumption. The difference between the two is social benefit, that is, the net social contribution provided by enterprises.
3. Social benefits generally refer to the reputation, prestige and trust of a school in society, mainly including the quantity and quality of talents trained by the school, the achievements and contributions made by graduates in society, and the responses of all sectors of society to school graduates.
4. Social benefit refers to the income brought to society by the economic activities of enterprises, while the social cost is the loss brought by them. The difference between them is the social benefit, that is, the net social contribution provided by enterprises.
Question 5: How to write social benefits; It can be understood that the profit-making economic projects of social and economic organizations will definitely bring costs to society, and the difference between the two is social benefits. This social benefit includes economic and social benefits. If you build a subway and spend a lot of money to demolish many houses, the social cost is very high. As a result, the subway path is very partial and few people are benefited. As a result, the surrounding house prices have doubled, and the real estate developers have benefited from the local GDP. This can't be said that the social benefits are good, but the economic benefits are good. What is written in the book about this content is very academic, so it is enough for you to understand the meaning clearly.
When it comes to social benefits, we often talk back to the reform of state-owned enterprises. The theoretical basis for a large number of layoffs in state-owned enterprises is egalitarianism and pot rice, but then we see the sale and loss of state-owned assets, the endless corruption and corruption of state-owned enterprise executives, and even the listed state-owned enterprises do not pay dividends. The loss-making state-owned enterprise executives still receive high salaries and the state gives subsidies, which has a very bad social impact. If we spend so much social cost, how this social benefit is debatable.
Question 6: How to write about the operation of the enterprise? (Including what aspects) When was the company founded, what business it is engaged in, how much registered capital, what is the current sales revenue, what is the profit, how much tax is paid, and who are the main business partners. Analyze the operation of the enterprise:
First, we should provide internal and external information for the analysis. The most important internal information is the financial accounting report of the enterprise, which is a written document reflecting the financial status and operating results of the enterprise, including the main accounting table (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement), schedules, notes to accounting statements, etc. External information is information obtained from outside the enterprise, including industry data and data of other competitors.
Second, according to the financial report: according to the purpose of the analysis, it is divided into: financial benefit analysis, asset operation analysis, solvency analysis and development ability analysis; According to the different objects of analysis, it is divided into balance sheet analysis, income statement analysis and cash flow statement analysis.
(A) content analysis according to the purpose of analysis
1, financial benefits. That is, the profitability of enterprise assets. The profitability of assets is an important issue that users of accounting information care about, and the analysis of it provides the basis for investors, creditors and enterprise managers to make decisions. The analysis indicators mainly include: return on net assets, capital preservation and appreciation rate, profit rate of main business, multiple of surplus cash guarantee, profit rate of cost and expense, etc.
2. Operating conditions of assets. Refers to the turnover of enterprise assets, reflecting the utilization efficiency of economic resources occupied by enterprises. The main indicators are: total assets turnover, current assets turnover, inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, non-performing assets ratio and so on.
3. Debt-paying ability. The ability of an enterprise to repay short-term debt and long-term debt is an important embodiment of its economic strength and financial situation, and it is also an important measure to measure whether an enterprise is operating steadily and the size of its financial risk. The main indicators of analysis are: asset-liability ratio, multiple of earned interest, cash current debt ratio, quick ratio, etc.
4. Development ability. Development ability is related to the sustainable survival of enterprises, as well as the future income of investors and the risk of creditors' long-term claims. The indicators to analyze the development ability of enterprises are: sales growth rate, capital accumulation rate, three-year average capital growth rate, three-year average sales growth rate, technology investment ratio and so on.
(B) according to the analysis of different objects.
1, balance sheet analysis. Mainly from the aspects of asset items, liability structure and owner's equity structure. The main analysis items of assets include: cash proportion, accounts receivable proportion, inventory proportion, intangible assets proportion, etc. Debt structure analysis includes: short-term solvency analysis, long-term solvency analysis and so on. The owner's equity structure is an analysis: the proportion of each equity to the total owner's equity, indicating the preservation and appreciation of the capital invested by investors and the composition of the owner's equity.
2. Analysis of income statement. Mainly from the profitability, operating performance and other aspects of analysis. Main analysis indicators: return on net assets, return on total assets, profit rate of main business, profit rate of cost and expense, sales growth rate, etc.
3. Analysis of cash flow statement. Mainly from the cash payment ability, capital expenditure and investment ratio, cash flow income ratio and other aspects of analysis. The analysis indicators mainly include: cash ratio, current debt cash ratio, debt cash ratio, dividend cash ratio, capital purchase ratio, sales cash ratio and so on.
Question 7: How to write the analysis of enterprise social benefit and economic benefit according to the list method?
List the benefits item by item
And cost analysis.
Question 8: How to write hello in scientific significance and economic and social benefit analysis! According to the research of Foresight Network, it is pointed out that at present, the function and significance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are mainly manifested in the following three aspects:1.Paying attention to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the need of world competition and development. In today's world, economic competition is increasingly manifested in the competition of science and technology, which shows the competition of transformation quantity, quality and speed of scientific and technological achievements (especially high-tech achievements). In the final analysis, it is the competition of commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and their market share. 2. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key to the implementation of "science and technology are the primary productive forces". To develop economy, we must rely on scientific and technological progress and give full play to the role of the primary productive force. Only when scientific and technological achievements, as an important embodiment of the primary productive force, are widely used in production practice can we effectively improve the quality of China's economic growth and realize two fundamental changes in the mode of economic growth. 3. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the best form of combining science and technology with economy. The emergence of new technologies does not mean the formation of new industries. In order to turn scientific and technological achievements into realistic productive forces, especially to form economies of scale, it is necessary for scientific and technological workers and economic workers to work together to formulate effective measures, create favorable environmental conditions for the transformation of achievements, accelerate the pace of transformation of achievements, and make contributions to solving difficult, hot and key problems in economic and social development. Hope to adopt! thank you
Question 9: How to write the economic benefit analysis of enterprise accounting according to the list method?
List the benefits item by item
And cost analysis.