"The inspirational film" The Shawshank Redemption "tells us how great the professional strength of accounting is. As a person who will be engaged in accounting work, do you know these things? ?”
I believe everyone has seen the classic inspirational film The Shawshank Redemption.
Yes, that's it:
With professional financial knowledge, a banker who was unjustly imprisoned overcame many difficulties, spent 20 years digging tunnels to regain his freedom, and made the warden's crime of "money laundering" public!
What is amazing is not only the charm of the film itself, but also how strong the professional strength of accounting is.
Simply review:
> Andy, the protagonist, is accused of murder, life imprisonment and plotting to escape from prison.
> ? Andy helped all prison guards and wardens fill out tax forms and got "preferential treatment".
> Andy launders money for the warden and transfers his property to his own "avatar" account.
> Escape from the secret room with the warden's account book and transfer check, and the report shattered the power of warden Norton. ?
Perfect anti-killing!
Movies come from life and are higher than life.
Here, Gang Ge wants to tell everyone that tax evasion, tax evasion and "money laundering" are all illegal acts, and any students who are going to engage in accounting work must be good law-abiding citizens.
Accounting really needs to deal with money, accounts and taxes.
Then let's take a look at the work of accountants:
1, according to the cashier to review all kinds of original vouchers, after the audit is correct, prepare accounting vouchers. ?
2. Register various subsidiary ledgers according to accounting vouchers. ?
3. Accrual, amortization and carry-forward accounting vouchers at the end of the month, summarize all accounting vouchers, prepare a summary table of accounting vouchers, and register the general ledger according to the summary table of accounting vouchers. ?
4. Closing and reconciliation. Make sure that the accounts and certificates are consistent, the accounts are consistent, and the accounts are consistent. ?
5, the preparation of accounting statements, to achieve accurate figures, complete content, and analysis. ?
6. Bind the accounting vouchers into a book and keep them properly.
For those who have not been exposed to accounting work, or even accounting students who have not left the campus, the above words are too crude!
Simply put, there are two points:
Accounting, whether income or expenditure, should be accurately recorded in the account book.
Go to the tax bureau to make the corresponding tax declaration.
For example:
Xiaoming helped the company sell a batch of products.
Received the payment of N yuan from Company A.
The accountant recorded N yuan into the company's income account and issued an invoice for the corresponding amount to Company A.
And declare and pay taxes on the income to the tax bureau.
Therefore, accountants need to have: professional accounting knowledge+patience and care, and of course, legal awareness.
In our life, we often hear the word "cooking the books".
Any enterprise or individual must pay the corresponding taxes according to law. From the legal point of view, it is absolutely not allowed to make false accounts.
However, an excellent accountant can help enterprises achieve "reasonable tax avoidance". For example: legally using preferential tax policies, improving employee welfare, including costs, amortization of profits, etc.
Now the accounting major is really "bad" street.
However, any enterprise needs accounting, and the demand for accounting posts is also great. For students majoring in accounting and friends who have just started accounting, the reality may be different from what they think.
First, the low salary level of new accountants
Accounting is a very important position for enterprises, so general companies require corresponding qualification certificates and experience when recruiting accountants.
Therefore, newly graduated college students generally start as accounting assistants, and their salary level is around 3k; What I do is complicated and hard work, such as handling all kinds of vouchers, reimbursement, and running to the tax bureau.
Second, what I learned at school is not used.
After you become an accountant, you will find that many of the courses you take at school are out of touch with reality. Therefore, you need to have the spirit of "not afraid of hardships" and "not ashamed to ask questions", read more books and accounts made by others, learn more from your predecessors, and constantly supplement new knowledge and take relevant professional certificates.
Third, choose the enterprise or the "agency bookkeeping" company.
Medium and large enterprises:
Newcomers in accounting, when they enter the company, often can't get in touch with the whole process of accounting work at first, especially in large companies, where the accounting process is standardized and they can only do a certain part of the business arranged by the supervisor. Although the standardized process is acceptable, it grows slowly.
Agency bookkeeping company:
Many small and medium-sized enterprises, especially start-up companies, have few staff and limited business scale, so they often outsource their accounting business to "agency bookkeeping" companies; For newcomers to accounting, choosing to enter the agency bookkeeping company can practice complete accounting work, and even serve 10 enterprises alone; Rapid growth, but lack of formal training of large companies.
Personally, for students with weak foundation, it is also a good choice to enter the "agency bookkeeping" company.
Fourth, career development
Although the life of a new accountant is not easy, it is the same for any position.
After several years of experience, if you become an excellent accountant, you won't worry about your job at all.
Accounting-accounting supervisor-chief financial officer
After all, any business owner likes people who can manage their accounts well. As long as you can help the company manage the "money", you will naturally not worry about eating and drinking.
Well, today, Brother Gang briefly introduced the accounting work.
We will introduce it in detail later.
Next, make a wave forecast.
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