Du Fu, with a beautiful word, was born at the foot of Bijia Mountain in Nanyaowan Village, Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Nanyaowan Village, Zhan Jie Town, gongyi city) on the first day of the first month of Taiji in Tang Ruizong in 7 12 AD. Du Fu's ancestral home is Chang 'an Luxury Mausoleum, and his distant ancestors moved to Xiangyang with the Jin family. When Du Fu's great-grandfather Du Ren was the prefect of Gong County, his family moved to Gong County. Grandfather Shen Yan was a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Sun Chengzu Ye and Du Fu reached their peak in poetry creation and became great realistic poets in China and even the world.

Driving eight kilometers eastward from the urban area, you will arrive at Nanyaowan Village, Du Fu's hometown, where the scenery is beautiful and picturesque. There is a crystal clear river in front of the village, which flows northward into Luoshui. There are three peaks in the north of the village entrance, forming the shape of a pen. People call it Bijia Mountain, and there is a round low-lying land behind the mountain, which looks like an inkstone pool. There is a small courtyard at the foot of Bijia Mountain. There is a cave brick cave in the middle of the yard, which is10m deep, 2m wide and 3m high. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in this cave. Although the origin of this kiln is unknown, it has been handed down from generation to generation by local people, and it is customarily called "the kiln of the Ministry of Industry". After thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, the roof of the cave suffered serious soil erosion, which led to the collapse of the first half. Du Like House, this hole was neglected in feudal times for more than 1000 years.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the government attached great importance to the caves where poets were born, and allocated funds for many times to repair them. 1962, in order to commemorate the anniversary of Du Fu's birth 125O, the "Memorial Hall of Du Fu's Hometown" was established at the kiln site where Du Fu was born, and Mr. Guo Moruo was invited to write an inscription and invited the famous painter Mr. Jiang to paint. 1963, the people's government of Henan Province announced that Du Fu's Birth Kiln was a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Before Du Fu was born in the kiln, there was a small courtyard with three original Westinghouse, which was the exhibition room of Du Fu's life poems. There are different versions of social poems in the room. There are also many foreign versions of social poems. On the wall hung Du Fu's poems and paintings and Du Fuxiang painted by painters of past dynasties, with a bronze statue of Du Fu carved by contemporary professor Ceng Zhushao in the middle. The gate of my hometown yard faces west, and there is a well in the yard. According to legend, Du Jia used this well to drink water, which gave birth to two generations of poets (Du Fu and Du Fu), so people called this well "Jing Ling", and there are many touching legends about this well. Now the pavilion has been built on the well, and the well has been dug up and restored to its original appearance. On the gable on the right side of the gate, there is a stone tablet engraved with the words "hometown of poets", which was written by Zhang Han, the magistrate of Yuzhou in Qing Dynasty and was established in Yongzheng (AD 1727) of Qing Dynasty.

Zhang Han highly praised social poetry and Du Fu's personality. It is said that he had a difficult question in the imperial examination. When he was worried, he saw an old man in blue drifting around in a trance and was enlightened by the old man. I started writing, and I was proud of it three times. I was buried in the ground and was appointed as the prefect of Henan. So Zhang Han happily took his servant and entourage to Luoyang to take office.

One day, walking to the entrance of Nanyaowan Village, Zhang Han saw an old man walking slowly through the curtain of sedan chair. Zhang Han thought, it's rude to be a wild old man in a mountain village. Although he thinks so, he thinks the old man looks familiar. After thinking about it, he suddenly remembered: isn't he the old man who inspired his literary thinking in the examination room? He hurriedly asked someone to get off the sedan chair, but when he got off the sedan chair, the old man was no longer there. When asked about the servants, they all said they didn't see the old man. Zhang Han became suspicious and went to the village to inquire about the remains of unknown people nearby. The common people pointed to the courtyard under Bijia Mountain and said, "This house is where the social work department of Tang Dynasty poets was born." Hearing this, Zhang Han suddenly realized, quickly dusted off the clothes, made a complete crown, and went to the hospital to offer condolences. Looking up, I saw a deserted place with wormwood all over the courtyard, and broken walls was very dilapidated. At this time, Zhang Han thought of the poet's life-long singing, worrying about the country and the people, wandering from place to place, and being down and out all his life. He not only lamented: "A generation of poets are depressed to this extent!" So he stood up and burned incense, paid tribute to the cave where Du Fu was born, paid tribute to Bijia Mountain, and then took office, feeling deeply all the way.

After taking office, Zhang Han thought of Du Fu and often couldn't sleep at night, so he sent someone to look for his descendants. There is a Du Fu Temple at the west end of Dongzhan Street, and a monument at the entrance of Du Fu's hometown village. He also personally went to Du Fu's tomb, organized the descendants of Du Fu to compile the genealogy of She's family, and personally prefaced it (Preface to the Poet's Complete Spectrum). At the entrance of Nanyaowan Village, not far from Du Fu's birth kiln, there stands a monument with the inscription "Du Fu's hometown in Tang Dynasty" on the front. It was built by Li Tianwo, the magistrate of Gongxian County in the 31st year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 17 6 6). The stone tablet is embedded in the wall of the stone tablet building. It is the Gongming of the Ministry of Industry of Tang Dynasty written by Du Fu in the 34th and 5th dynasties in the 12th year of Tongzhi (AD 1873).

In the courtyard of the memorial hall of Du Fu's hometown, there are several monuments of Du Fu's poems and poems praising society. Among them, Alley's poems written in English represent the admiration of foreign scholars for Du Fu. Plant a jujube tree in the northwest corner of the yard. August and September are full of fruits, which makes people drool. Every time people see this jujube tree, they will think of the poem in Du Fu's Collection of 100 Sorrows: "I am still a child at the age of fifteen, and I am as healthy as a yellow calf. I will be familiar with the court in August and I will be able to return to the tree one day. "