Qi Lu cleverly lost his country (4), led 50 riders with his bare hands, tied them among 50 people, such as carrying rabbits (5), tying horses and holding medals, and fighting the Huaihe River in Kansai (6) until he didn't eat any food day and night: the sound was almost strong and heroic, and cowards rose up for it! Seeing three sighs, the Holy Son of Heaven, with the knowledge of Jane ⑦, entered Jiuqing twice and led the shogunate for four times. The disaster of Bayley's family has been thinner in Tan than in Jiangxi, and the two places were shocked and laughed, which was swept away.
To make things happen, the Central Plains will be restored to its original state, and Hou Gurao will do it for Zhou Gongjin and Xie Anshi. This ambition has not been realized, because it is self-defeating, and it is no big deal to learn from the old peasants. Note translation ① Hou: refers to Xin Qiji.
② Jun: Excellent intelligence. ③ Nanbang: refers to the Southern Song Dynasty.
(4) Qi Lu's accidental loss: Zhang Anguo surrendered to gold. Later, "Lai's disaster" refers to Zheng Wen's armed uprising.
⑤ chán rabbit: a sly rabbit. ⑥ jiàn: rugged development.
Play: Pass "Go". ⑦ Jane knew it well, so she was discovered by the emperor.
⑧ The phrase "Shenjiu Division" refers to the post that Xin Qiji once held. Pet-name ruby Tan: refers to Tanzhou.
I think Xin Qiji was originally a gifted scholar in Zhongzhou, and he was very famous in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhang anguo betrayed the country. Xin Qiji led fifty cavalry with his bare hands to tie him back from fifty thousand people, as easy as prying open a rock to catch a rabbit. After that, the army was ordered to restrain the horse's mouth. The soldiers took the southwest route of Huaihe River with a piece in their mouth and didn't eat for a day and a night. Magnificent, generous and timid people are encouraged.
The emperor summoned him again and again to praise him, which was discovered by the emperor and was reused. He was named Jiuqing, a two-way transshipment ambassador and four appeasement ambassadors. Soon, Lai rebelled, and his power spread from Tanzhou to Jiangxi, shocking both places. (But) Xin Qiji wiped out the rebels in the middle of talking and laughing.
Then the achievements of Zhou Yu and Xie An, he could have been established. (But) before this ambition is realized, there is nothing wrong with saying that we should indulge in mountains and rivers and learn from the old peasants.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1
(Hazard: obstruction, injury) (3 points) Minor problem1:D. (Write that Su Zhe wants to run the old house industry left by his ancestors after returning to China) (3 points)1:B.
(The wrong "expression of the author's incomprehension of Yan Hui's eating, drinking and having fun is the author's pursuit of a" poor and happy "spirit by using Yan Hui's eating, drinking and having fun)) (3 points) Small question 1:( 1) Don't go in and out of it every time. (2 points) (2) Reference answer 1: Only then did I understand why Yan Hui was content with poverty and refused to be a person who pursued rice wages for a living. It's really because he is afraid that it will hinder his studies! ("Ran", "Lu" and "Yu" each get 1 point, sentence 1) Reference answer 2: Only then can we know the reason why Yan Yuan is willing to be poor and humble. It turned out that he refused to support himself for a little salary, really because it hindered his study.
(Score: then 1, so 1, and 1, which is harmful to learning 1. Because of the crime of Wutai poetry case, he was demoted to Yunzhou salt and wine tax supervisor.
It began to rain heavily before we arrived at our residence. The flood of the canal destroyed the southern part of the state, the river climbed to the north shore, and the gate of the secretariat was washed away.
The resident of the Salt and Wine Tax Bureau overlooks Jinjiang, and the flood disaster is more serious. As soon as I arrived at my residence, I saw that the house was dilapidated and I couldn't live any longer.
To this end, I submitted a report to the state capital and wanted to borrow an envoy's residence. The sheriff sympathized with my homelessness and promised to lend it to me.
In that year1February, the inclined wall was erected to repair the collapse, and the first-line promenade on the east side of the auditorium was changed into a residence, and two fir trees and hundreds of bamboos were planted for leisure. However, in the supervision of salt and wine tax, there used to be three small tax collectors working together. After I arrived in Yunzhou, the two of them just left after being dismissed, and all the affairs were handed over to me in full.
Deal with the tax on salt, wine and pork in the market during the day, comment on small things with city people and do something for others; When I come back at night, I am exhausted and often fall asleep in a daze. Unconsciously, the dawn has arrived. During the day, I will go to the market to perform my work. I can't spend my time on the so-called "Dong Xuan" all day.
I go out early and come back late every day, and I wear it to visit Dong Xuan. Looking back, I can't help laughing. When I was a young student, I was secretly surprised: Yan Hui lived in a mean alley, and even others couldn't stand such a sadness, but Yan Hui never changed his happy lifestyle.
I thought to myself that even if I don't want to be an official, being a small official who works overtime at home can at least support myself and won't hinder my studies. Why did I become so poor and bitter? I came to Yunzhou and worked hard to manage salt and rice affairs without a day off.
Although I really want to abandon the secular world, get rid of the bondage and indulge in the places where Taoism and Buddhism practice freely, I am often stuck in my post when doing one thing. Only then did I understand why Yan Hui was willing to be poor and refused to make a living in pursuit of rice wages. It's really because he is afraid that it will hinder his studies! Alas! Some literati, when they don't understand profound truth, will only indulge in wine and meat, prostrate themselves under the position of wealth and power, and put wealth and children first, thinking that they have been greatly satisfied and happy.
Only by following the law to seek the way of life can he understand that only after the flowers fall can he reap the fruits and be carefree, no matter how big the universe is and how much life has changed, let alone the ordinary people living at the bottom! Therefore, their happiness is enough to ignore poverty and hunger without resentment, and even the happiness of princes and ministers cannot be exceeded, so people without virtue cannot enjoy it. I am trying to remove the dirt from my body and learn from the sages, but I feel that I am lacking. It seems impossible to have the same blessing as Yan Hui! Confucius traveled around the world, and when he was tall, he became a Confucian scholar. I worked as a farmer and an official when I was in a low position. As long as he comes into contact with an official position, there is nothing he cannot do.
What he did was an accomplished thing, which exceeded the expectations of ordinary scholars. Since he was demoted to Yunzhou for his crime, although he knows the pain of personal freedom, he can't quit his job as a salt and wine tax supervisor in Yunzhou.
Fortunately, with the passage of time, the world may sympathize with me and pity me, and let me go back to the countryside to run the old house industry for generations. Even if my family is surrounded by walls, I will live in peace. After this experience, I will pursue the pleasure of Yan Hui, miss the life in Dong Xuan, live leisurely and carefree, and forget the aging of my life. However, this is not what I can expect now.
On the eighth day of December in Yuanfeng three years, Su Zhe, a native of Meishan, wrote a note.
3. Jia's full-text translation 1. Full-text translation: Lin 'an (Wulin) is the capital of China, and Shangrao County (Guangxin) is the closest to Gyeonggi.
Cars and boats crisscross from east to west, and the land and water are like bees. The traffic is very convenient, and literati are willing to live in Shangrao County. There is a flat land more than a mile north of the county seat, which is adjacent to the county seat on three sides. Hu Cheng Lake in front passes through like a treasure belt. (This place) is 1230 feet long and 830 feet wide. It is very flat and can be used to build a house.
However, no one who has been to the place of residence before has taken a fancy to this place. Xin Qiji of Jinan finally came and took a fancy to it at once.
After hundreds of rooms were built, it accounted for four-tenths of this place, so the wasteland on the left was opened up into a garden full of rice, actually more than ten bows. Imagine returning from abdication one day and must farm here, so I built a house on the highland overlooking here and named it "Jiaxuan".
Later, people set up a pavilion on the edge of the field, called "planting sticks", as if they really wanted to farm with farm tools. The hills are in the east, the heaped-up mountains are in the west, the Tian She is in the north, and the foot of the mountain is in the south. The path passes through the bamboo forest, and the roadside is covered with begonia.
There are buildings on the mountain, houses under the shade of trees, pavilions for walking and water for washing ink and inkstones. All these are just expected to be built after planning one day. However, the host didn't realize its benefits at first, so he drew me a picture and told me to say, "I like my porch." Write me a note. "
"I think Xin Qiji is originally a talent in Zhongzhou. He was very famous in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhang anguo betrayed the country. Xin Qiji led 50 cavalry with his bare hands and tied him back from 50 thousand people, just like prying open a rock to catch a rabbit. He wrapped the horseshoe in cloth, stuffed something into the horse's mouth and walked southwest along the Huaihe River. He didn't eat for a day and a night, and he was magnificent and generous. Those timid people are very encouraged.
The emperor summoned him again and again to praise him, and was found and reused by the emperor, ranking among the nine Qing. Soon, Lai rebelled, and his power spread from Tanzhou to Jiangxi. Both places were shocked, and Xin Qiji wiped out the rebels in laughter.
Then Zhou Yu and Xie An's achievements, he could have been established. Before this ambition is realized, there is nothing wrong with saying that we should indulge in mountains and rivers and learn from the old peasants.
People who have been in a daze all their lives like me can't be human. The urgent task now is to sleep on the back of the cow and have fun with the shepherd boy in coir. I really hope to see Mr. Xin make great achievements when he is not old, return to his hometown in clothes, enjoy the fun of his pool, and then put on his hat and sail on a calm stream.
Pay a New Year call through the park attendants: "I am the one who once helped Mr. Xin." Mr. Xin stopped eating and went to the door to meet him in person. After sitting at the same table, I shook hands and smiled, brushed away the dust on the stone wall and read Jia's stone carvings. Maybe he won't treat me as a stranger.
Second, the original country is in the Wulin, and Guangxin is the closest. East boat and west car, the bee is wrong at noon, and the situation is close, and the scholar-officials are happy to send it.
Around the city, at home and abroad, buy a house for 100. The base station should not be wide, that is, only one ear, to avoid dryness, dampness, cold and heat.
To the north of the county, you can live in the countryside, so the land is vast, with three sides of the city and a pillow like a treasure belt. It is 230 feet away from 1000 feet, and its scale is 800 feet. Completely flat, you can live in Lu, and the nearest person does not know its place. Heaven made heaven, choose and give.
Ji 'nan Xin Hou You 'an finally arrived. As soon as he got it, he built 100 houses, accounting for 14% of the land. On the left is a wasteland, a garden and a vast rice field with ten bows.
I mean I will return to my post in the future, so I will work hard, so I will face it with a high-profile worker for Jiaxuan. Tanabe erected a pavilion and said, "Plant a staff". If you really grasp it, you will do it.
Donggang Xifu, the southern foot of northern Shu, the green path of bamboo leaves and the golden road of begonia. There are buildings, dance rooms, pavilions and inkstone washing in the mountains.
They are all roughly positioned, the rules are formed over the years, and the master's knowledge is not known at the beginning. Draw a picture and say, "I love my porch for my memory."
Yu Yue said, "Hou Ben is a loyal man, in Zhongzhou and Nanbang. Qi Lu was a clever traitor to the country. He led fifty riders with his bare hands and tied them among fifty people. For example, he carried rabbits, tied horses and held medals, and fought the Huaihe River in Kansai until he didn't eat anything day and night: his strong English was almost impossible, and cowards stood up for it! When the Holy Son of Heaven sighed three times, he knew that he had entered nine ministers, gone out twice and led the shogunate four times.
The disaster caused by Laishi was thinner than that caused by Jiangxi, and the two places were shocked and laughed and swept away. To make things happen, the Central Plains will be restored to its original state, and Hou Gurao will do it for Zhou Gongjin and Xie Anshi.
This ambition has not been realized, because it is self-defeating, and it is no big deal to learn from the old peasants. If you pay, you can't be magnificent in this world, but you have to sleep anxiously on the back of a cow and pass by a child's shepherd. Fortunately, you are not too old to see Hou Zhan's fame and fortune, and you are also happy in the pool. Hou Ming gave up his illness and now wrote it in Youwen Temple to calm the clouds on Jiangnan West Road.
III. Source: Extended Information of Wild Draft I. Creative Background Song Xiaozong Xichun Eight Years 62616964757A 68696416FE59B9EE7AD 9431333431353934 (/KLOC-
This article is the author's article for this purpose. The author tried to tell his old friend that the great cause of the nation should be the most important. Although seclusion is the ultimate destination, it should not be limited to personal advance and retreat at present. If you want to live in seclusion, leave it to the future. The implication is obvious.
The article uses the name of the garden to persuade friends, which makes the article profound. It is not vulgar flattery, nor is it an ordinary entertainment article. In the process of writing, the author first rekindled his enthusiasm with Xin Qiji's own glory, persuaded him to regain his glory, and then aroused his fighting spirit with future scenes. In doing so, he not only infected each other, but also moved each other unconsciously. The technique is extremely ingenious, which shows the author's good intentions.
Three. Author's brief introduction Hong Mai (1 123~ 1202), whose real name is Lu Jing, whose real name is Rong Zhai, whose real name is Ye Chu, was born in Poyang, Raozhou, Southern Song Dynasty (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). Hong Hao's third son.
Official to academician courtyard bachelor, senior minister doctor, Duan Mingtang bachelor.