Although tax accounting and financial accounting are closely related, they are also different in purpose, basis and scope. The purpose difference means that tax accounting takes the tax legal system as the criterion and serves the national tax collection and management. And financial accounting is based on accounting law and financial standards to deal with all kinds of economic business. Different basis means that tax accounting is based on tax laws and regulations, and the data of financial accounting needs to be adjusted, while financial accounting is based on accounting standards. Different scope refers to all businesses related to financial accounting and production and operation (including tax payment); Tax accounting only accounts for business related to tax payment.