Dayangshu Dong Autonomous County is located in Hulunbeier Town in the southeast, at east longitude12410'-124 40', and between 49 30'-50' north latitude. It is based on the Songnen Plain in the north and south of Daxinganling, like a tiger leaping forward. ? 10 16 square kilometers of town area, the radiation of the economic zone of nearly 20,000 square kilometers, along the terrain from the east to the west Daxing 'anling has become flat, it is a mountainous northwest, and the southeast is hilly, with a height of-450 meters between 300 meters. It belongs to the temperate continental climate and has the characteristics of "small mountain climate". -0.8℃, annual average precipitation of 450 mm, annual average temperature, average humidity of 85%, sunshine of 2,336.8 hours, and frost-free period of 1 10 days.
Suburban towns with large poplars, small towns, and the urban-rural junction of towns and villages. A town area 15 villages, 68 villages are dotted. Forestry, joint company, railway and bus service branch towns are integrated and perfectly matched; Agricultural bureau, coal, flour mill and the potential forms of township radiation depend on each other. In the town, the bank in the north of alluvial plain. From the jurisdiction of Xizhen No.3 Primary School to Daxinganling Agricultural Cooperative Company in the east, it is 4.5 kilometers long and has an average width of 2.5 kilometers, with an expansion of 4 kilometers. 26 square kilometers township area.
The winding ridges and peaks in the countryside, dense forests, rolling hills and fertile fragrance. Ma' anshan is towering, and Shenquan Mountain is full of gurgling streams and reservoirs, such as the bright and empty mirror of Fludarabin; Ganhe system, such as nine silver chain cycle. Rural shady trees, rows of buildings, busy streets with wide flowers, rural towns. Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, willow trees in Ganhe River, lush flowers and plants, clear water bridge river, flowing tourists, deafening maze, double ninth festival in autumn, colorful hillsides, frosty leaves are red in February flowers, fertile fields are thousands of miles away, soybeans ring bells, fruits are abundant and grain is abundant.
The town has a superior geographical position. 11/national highway passes through the town, from the north-south hinterland of forest railway, communication and road traffic through bidding, Nenjiang County of Jiagedaqilin Hainan, Heilongjiang Province, connecting the three towns,1township flag (Yizhen, Ukrainian Chetie Town, Nuo Min Town, Guxiang) and Momo. This town is rich in resources. It is like a huge cornucopia, the secret of nature and the hidden essence of savings. There are more and more broadleaf secondary forests such as Quercus alpiniae, Betula platyphylla and Poplar, and a small amount of natural larch, and more than 80 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Radix Astragali, Scutellariae, Radix Gentianae, Radix Platycodi, Radix Isatidis and Pinctada divaricata. Wild berries include: persimmon, Queena Ding, thick plum, Rosa davurica, strawberry, beans, fruit lanterns, wild grapes, apricots and so on. Edible fungi include: Hericium erinaceus, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other native products. Wild vegetables: more than 20 kinds of ferns, Artemisia, mountain celery, four-leaf clover and other local specialties, hazelnut, located on the edge of woodland and gentle heart. Mountain wildlife: more than 60 kinds of dragons, snow-free, sticky chickens, marmots, roe deer, wild boar, elk, deer, muskrats, etc. 10. Many kinds of aquatic products, such as carp, crucian carp, catfish, pike, leptospira, and willow root fish. Mineral resources are: dozens of coal, iron, copper, lead, zinc, tin, gold, magnesium, silver, graphite, agate, wood, stone, fluorite, quartz sand, perlite, obsidian and bentonite.
The eastern town is a kind of natural granary, and the southern town is the green treasure house of Wujin northwest vein home and even Linhai. The construction of villages and towns in the middle is changing with each passing day, and new buildings with new roads are springing up, as if the flashing pearls of the emerging economic center are embedded at the foot of the mountain radiated by Xing 'an.
Second, build a famous history
According to textual research, the origin of "Poplar" is China's word "Poplar". A few years ago, this area was a big poplar vacant lot, and there were no tall trees and meadows, but in the north of the alluvial plain, there were six tall and increasingly prominent great ocean trees, about two hugs and thicker. At that time, there will be some "Anda" in the name, and people will pass by occasionally, and they will stop to rest on these six big poplar e-commerce websites, because "big poplar" has been postponed since then.
As early as 30 years ago, in the Qing Dynasty (1904), coal outcropping was discovered in the "Jiufeng Mountain" of Dayangshu Hunter. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), quasi-mining was performed near it. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), officials and businessmen of Ganhe Coal Mine, the governor of Heilongjiang Province, established a joint venture of river boat coal. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), 72 million tons of coal were transported from Boer, Nenjiang gas coal mine, in the first year (19 12). 1935 (in the third year of Kant), about 300-400 families from China (White Soviet Union) were stationed in Dayangshu area by Japan, so as to take advantage of young people's trade unions against White Soviet Union and other personnel to hunt, graze and subsistence agriculture. 1937, under the jurisdiction of directly affiliated personnel (including Dayangshu area), the Japanese secret service orogenic belt area.
1947, Xiaoer established Nuo Min Nutukegou scenic spot, 1948 spring, and conversely, in ancient times, the tribe Duobukuer 4 hunter, Ganhe River and Kuile River basin established Kuinutuke in Chaoyang (the sign of belonging to Mo). 1949 The Populus euphratica government in Moqi thinks that the climate is suitable, the weather is good, and the geographical position is strong. This is a good place for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and diversified operations. Therefore, Kuinutuke was moved from sunrise to Populus euphratica. 1 March, 9581day, the Gansu-Gansu deficit was replaced by the Kuinutuke community. Oroqen Banner, with a population of about 10,000, gathered in Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Korean, etc., has developed some administrative units, supply and marketing, telecommunications, medical care, food stores and schools.
1970 10 In October, Heilongjiang Province in Daxing 'anling is an important base for agriculture and forest food poplars, and secondary forests and forests are transformed to produce solids, which determines the further development of Poplar areas; It is called "the ideal world small Hong Kong" to establish a large poplar-level institution in the county, which is named after the post-small big poplar Hong Kong. The Hulunbeier League in Inner Mongolia was classified until 1976. Except for Da Hinggan Mountains in Dong Autonomous County, Dayangshu area was built as a joint venture company with only flour mills, and there were two teams and three enterprises in the area. Foreign enterprises still stayed in Dayangshu, and Gankui in Oroqen Banner moved Gong Wulubu Club to Tieru (Tieru is now Wulubu Town) to establish Dayangshu Town, and the neighboring areas have been established.
1985 In order to implement the "Central Committee on Economic System Reform", the Banner Committee and the government decided to carry out the pilot economic reform of small towns. In Dayangshu, there are 5/kloc-0 units decentralized, and only four units decentralized human rights, namely, the tax bureau, the public security bureau, the court and the rural mining procuratorate, which lasted for eight months.
At the beginning of 1988, the flag committee and its government established Dayangshu Town as the "experimental area" and "resource development" for economic reform, and adopted incentive measures to promote development and construction.
1992 flag Committee, the government decided to mark the experimental town of supporting reform of Dayangshu as a town. Based on the "Three Benefits", the "Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning the Pilot Work of Comprehensive Reform in Dayangshu Town" was formulated and issued, which was called 18 after the decision to implement the operation.
At the beginning of 2004, the flag Committee and the government made a major decision, all of which focused on the economic construction of Dayangshu Town, which was related to the authoritative Dayangshu Town. This strategic decision will lead to the economic development of Dayangshu Town in spring.
The economic development of Populus euphratica can be divided into four periods, namely, the period of Kuinutuke (1951-1958), and the economic construction, production and life of the party's "forest fire prevention, production development, thriving population" and "hunters settling down and gradually developing diversified businesses". According to the guiding principle of Gan Kuigong's agency period (1958-1970), in the "forest, while keeping hunting, developing diversified businesses and developing agricultural production in a planned way," economic development and rapid economic development were more than self-sufficient, but production was wandering during the Cultural Revolution. During the period of Dayangshu area (1970-1976), with the opening of railway bidding, forest, land reclamation, energy development and base construction, Dayangshu economy has entered a golden stage of rapid development, ending in 1978. The total output value of industry and agriculture reached 86.82 billion yuan; Grain output in yam bean is 6124.8kg; Total number of heads 14,686 of livestock heads (mouths); At the same time, education, health and urban construction have also developed rapidly. During the period of Dayangshu Town (after 1976), the town established Dayangshu after taking the medicine. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee formulated a series of economic development policies, such as "focusing on grazing, diversified management", "combining agriculture, industry and agriculture", "integrating industry and trade based on agriculture, and various types of operations, and comprehensively developing" stable agricultural towns, rich industrial towns, open living towns and circular towns ",deepening economic reform and opening up, and adhering to socialist material civilization and Rely on the local spirit of "not wanting to lag behind, making use of resources and being the first", rely on the town cadres and the masses who are United and struggling by the people of all ethnic groups, forge ahead with determination and achieve sustained economic development.
(A) agricultural towns
Poplar agriculture began in 1958, mainly based on the cultivation of grain crops. 1962 acres of farmland development, and has tractors, combain and rice processing equipment, and is more than self-sufficient in grain, oil and vegetables. During the Cultural Revolution, when agricultural production was depressed and production stagnated, according to the post-Third Plenary Session of the Party, joint family contracted responsibility system for joint production, especially since the implementation of the operation, agriculture has made remarkable progress in 1988, and its total agricultural output value has increased by five times. 1997, the total agricultural output value was 399.559 billion yuan (at constant prices), which was more than six times that of 1988. The per capita net income of farmers was 2,640 yuan, which was 6.9 times higher than that of 1988.
The whole town has ***20.5 mu of land, 15 villages and 68 villages, with an agricultural population of nearly 20,000 people. The annual grain output is17,4129,000 tons, and the rich agricultural products are mainly wheat (wheat), two vegetables (beet, rape) and three beans (soybean, rape). The development of Dayangshu Town in animal husbandry is relatively stable. Ten million acres of grassland area has decreased in agricultural development, mainly in the Ou Ken River, with 3.5 acres in the north of Siping Shanxi and about10.5 million acres in the west of Gansu. Except for ditches and ponds, there are many trees blocking the grassland. Owners raise cows, cows, horses, pigs, chickens, ducks, rabbits, bees, etc. At present, 12 villages have established standardized village primary schools in towns and villages, 13 villages have been built in village party branches, village committee offices 14 village clinics,/kloc-0. Most farmers have bought small four-wheeled tractors, which are basically mechanized, and a new socialist new countryside has taken shape.
(B) industry, light industry, township enterprises
Dayangshu Town's industry began in 1958, when it was just a small watch repair shop and furniture factory. Founded in 1976 at the beginning of the town, it owns printing, rubber chess, clothing, transportation, building materials, bricks and tiles, rice processing, arts and crafts, electromechanical maintenance, building maintenance and other industries, with a total industrial output value of 4.35 billion US dollars.
With the deepening of reform and opening-up, the Party of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee has increasingly consolidated the rapid development of light and heavy enterprises and township enterprises, so that since 1988, the whole town has chemical industry, building materials, clothing, wood, food, printing, rubber chess, drinks, transportation, dairy products, handicrafts, mechanical repair, brewing, manufacturing, construction and maintenance. In these two light companies, there are 27 township enterprises 873 (including 23 individuals 850 collectively), and there has been a great development of local industries, including mineral water, oil and flour processing industries, which have greatly increased. By the end of 1997, the total output value of local industries reached 7,711. 1689 township enterprises (including: individual 1620, 19 collective, 50 joint-stock system), second light industry enterprises 14, 1997, and the tax paid to township and village-run enterprises reached1.
(3) business, supply
The business of Dayangshu Town has developed from a small supply to a big boom. 1950 years ago, Poplar was mainly engaged in private Anderson's business activities. Unable to enter the forest, the hunter exploited private Anderson. /kloc-a huge poplar supply and marketing cooperative was established in 0/950. At that time, there were only four people, three rooms and a rubber-tyred cart. The supply and marketing cooperative bought bark sheets, medicinal materials, etc., which was not without pressure and lowered prices, thus breaking the rope and breaking private Anderson.
1966 The original supply and marketing cooperative in Gan and Gan Kui was a state-owned enterprise, and became a comprehensive wholesale enterprise, Dayangshukui Trading Company of Dong Autonomous County Bureau of Commerce in. Mainly engaged in department stores, knitting, production, sugar, tobacco and other commodities; 1970, a trading company established on the basis of Gankui professional wholesale market, including various enterprises, department stores, non-staple food stations, tute stations, medical stations, fuel stations and service companies. 1988 Poplar business includes all kinds of professional companies 6, department stores, sugar and tobacco companies, hardware companies, vegetable companies, food companies, food service companies, and the state mall of large and medium-sized retail enterprises-Poplar. 1assets with a total fixed assets of 2.43 million yuan at the end of 988; Warehouse 6785 square meters; Business building 5974 square meters; All current assets 1229 yuan, an increase of 3.59 times compared with 1973; The goods in stock were 9.25 million yuan, and the profit and tax of 930,000 yuan, which was 4.45 times higher than that of 1973, were in 1988, 73 years old, 78 years old, 85 years old in the 1980s, and increased by 4.05 times, 82%,173% and/kloc-respectively. 1998 poplar state-owned commercial and supply and marketing companies have successfully realized restructuring, reorganization, leasing, contracting and collective, individual enterprises keep pace, and * * * has prospered and developed together.
(4) Transportation
In the 1950s, the traffic in Dayangshu Town was mainly made up of large wheels and cars, and then it took seven days. From Nenjiang, only two cars were from Kuilehe Forest Farm. In rainy and snowy weather, the traffic was very difficult.
After nearly 50 years of unremitting efforts, roads have become dirt roads, roads have become railways, and the rapid development of traffic has brought economic prosperity to Dayangshu area. At present, there are 533 kilometers of11line and1national highway (including simple highway), with nearly 3,000 kinds of cars. Through local bidding 186.4 1 km forest railway, 23.5 pairs of trucks and 8 pairs of passenger cars are transported by poplar trees, with a throughput of 800,000 tons of goods,1000,000 person-times. The annual passenger flow of railways and highways constitutes a dense transportation network, and agriculture has become a distribution center for poplar trees, forests, animal husbandry, by-products and various building materials in this area.
(5) Communication facilities Communication facilities, from soil to ocean. 1988 post 800 installed automatic telephone, the capacity of cross switch, and the whole town realized automatic dial-up telephone communication. 19931February, 2,000 telephones were successfully cut off and directly dialed to the national network.1July 998, 6276 telephones were installed, 804 mobile phones and 837 wireless pagers were installed, and the development of program-controlled telephone towns in 20021/kloc-
(6) Education, culture and health
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Dayangshu Town, a cultural market, was positively compared with the past. Now there are 28 video halls, 4 dance halls, 3 video rentals, a video game room 10, a billiard room 17, 8: 00 sales tapes, a two-person theater, a book rental hall 12 and a photo studio/kl. 12 arts and crafts, dancing hotel 10, tourist attractions 2, one * * * has 13 1. More than 1,000 cultural performances held in the cultural center of the town in the past 20 years have been well received by the masses.
Education, after nearly five years of development, has been established. There are 7,22 primary schools in the existing middle schools in Dayangshu area, with 17,750 students; There are more than 34,700 children in preschool classes, and there are four sign county hospitals in the health department, including two places: E sign hospital and Hubei flag hospital, which are stationed in two enterprises; Farm Bureau Hospital, Forestry Hospital and Clinic; Health and epidemic prevention station 3, 28 private clinics, nearly 20 medical stores. There are more than 30 rural township hospitals throughout urban and rural areas.
（7）
In the past 50 years of urban construction, Dayangshu Town has developed rapidly, especially in the construction of "two districts", urban infrastructure, urban construction and urban construction. The urban appearance of Dayangshu Town has changed greatly, and the road construction is inherited. Cases in which the Ganjiang River flood dike has been built for two years and can withstand floods; Planning and building a market system and developing agricultural bases will strongly promote the economic development of this region. Dayangshu Town is striding forward on its own. Buildings have sprung up, and new cement roads have been extended forward into a standardized soybean base. A well-off life has entered thousands of households, a more prosperous and stable commercial market, a busy expressway, agricultural production is in the ascendant, and industrial production is in full swing. During the day, there is a thriving night, which lights up everywhere, the rise of demonstrations in new towns, and the struggle of people of all ethnic groups in the future.
(8) In the enterprise
Dayangshu Lane Daxing 'anling is located in Chengnan Airport Administration, the middle reaches of Nenjiang River on the west bank. 1904 acres with a population of 50,000. The reclamation area has fertile soil, abundant rainfall, dense forests and rivers, and soybean oil is rich in wheat and potatoes, which is a new type of agricultural mechanization reclamation. The Agricultural Bureau has cultivated land of125mu, including eight farms, including six big Yangshufan towns, three professional companies, two coal mines and two power plants. Otherwise, central hospitals, secondary specialized schools, complete middle schools, scientific research institutes and other eight county regimental enterprises.
Forestry governs the total area of 977,400 hectares of Shiye poplar, including 30 1300 hectares of forest area; Forest-based, nearly 20 acres of existing arable land.
There is a brick factory with an annual output value of100,000 yuan under 24 fields of joint breeding company of Daxing 'anling Forest Management Bureau. There are two teams in Daxinganling area. Dayangshu flour mill. The jurisdiction of the business department is the omni-directional 180 km Hadayang of Canaan poplar trees. Tucson Police Brigade is stationed there. The communication squadron and squadron of Shenyang Military Region have been stationed in enterprises for decades and the economic development of Dayangshu Town has made outstanding contributions in the history of Dayangshu development, which will shine forever.
(9) Construction of spiritual civilization. This town has an autonomous district-level civilized unit, a municipal civilized unit 17 and a flag-level civilized unit 23; Civilization window industry 6, 10-star civilized households 1392; Six-star civilized households with 33 16 people.
Fourth, the advantages and constraints of economic development
Dayangshu Town has great economic development potential, and its main advantages are 10:
1, rich in resources, above-ground and underground resource potential, its main performance 10 advantages: vast grassland animal husbandry, with a total area of130,000 cubic meters. Dozens of mineral resources such as coal, bentonite, kaolin, silica and mineral water have been discovered at present. 2, rich in energy, there are two coal mines in this area, the coal output exceeds 200,000 tons, and the storage capacity is 3,993.6 tons. There are four power plants with a total power generation capacity of 1.32 million kwh. 3, transportation facilities, the railway from the big poplar forest tender 190 km through the hinterland, becoming the north-south transportation artery. 10 highway 533 kilometers of traffic network. 4. Active circulation. The agricultural products distribution center in Dong Autonomous County and the south, the economic radiation area of 20,000 square kilometers, and the poplar economic center with a population of 200,000 in the economic zone. The export volume of soybeans is now 4-5 billion kilograms per year, and the sales of wood/kloc-0.2 million cubic meters. At the same time, a large number of building materials and household items are brought into Yuanyuan, and the farmers' market and various professional markets are gradually improving. 5 the industry is relatively complete. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, sideline, industry, mining, electric power, building materials, transportation, mineral water, petroleum processing, service industry and other industries are complete. 6, focus on promoting goods, because of the very complicated information and relationship among the foreign population, human goods have a strong sense of poplar in all aspects. 7, farmers hub function. 8, the sudden emergence of the non-public sector of the economy. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially because of the construction of the "experimental area", the favorable weather and geographical location, and the vigorous development of this land in Dayangshu, and the non-public economy have mushroomed, occupying half of the country. 9, preferential policies are higher, and the annual fiscal revenue. 10, with Lintie agricultural cooperation.
At present, the main factors restricting the economic development of Dayangshu Town are lack of funds, technology, human resources, environment, economic development and infrastructure construction.
Poplar people are vigorous, tenacious, hardworking, simple, brave and smart. For more than 50 years, people of all ethnic groups in China have held high the banner of "unified construction" under the correct leadership of the China Producer Party. Adhere to the general principle of "reform and opening up", adhere to the economic development mode of "pastoral development and diversified management", devote themselves to the construction of "experimental area" with high fighting spirit and great enthusiasm, and forget about their work, so that the economy develops rapidly and vigorously, such as the tiger going down the mountain, flying thousands of miles of men's sword dance and electro-acoustic Lei Zhen net, and write it in a new chapter in the construction history of poplar trees. Looking back on the past, the years are eventful, and looking at the present and the bright future, the people of all ethnic groups and towns are working hard to build a United, prosperous and civilized poplar that is determined to forge ahead!