Population density: 1 person/km2
Cuoqin County is located in the middle and west of Xizang Autonomous Region, southeast of Ali region and north of the middle section of Gangdise Mountain. The total area is 22,980 square kilometers. The total population is 10000 (2003).
County People's Government is located in Mendong Village, Cuoqin Town, zip code: 859300. Administrative division code: 542527. Area code: 0897. Pinyin: Cuoqin County.
Cuoqin means "Great Lake" in Tibetan, and it is named after the large saltwater lake "Zhari Nanmucuo" which is more than 10 kilometers east of the county seat.
Basic profile
Cuoqin County is located in central and western Tibet, southeast of Ali region and north of the middle section of Gangdise Mountain. It covers an area of 22,388 square kilometers. With a total population of 1 10,000, it governs 4 districts, 2 1 township and 53 villagers' committees.
Cuoqin county has a vast grassland and is a large animal husbandry county. Mainly raising yaks, cows, cattle, horses, sheep, goats and so on. There are many rivers and lakes in the territory, and there are abundant fish resources. However, due to the influence of local residents' customs and religion, there is no habit of predation, and fishery resources have not been developed and utilized.
Due to historical and geographical reasons, there are no other industries at present, except simple folk handicrafts.
The doorway was rebuilt from 1987. At present, the office building and staff dormitory are new houses with reinforced concrete structure. The social service industry is relatively complete, with power supply, communication, water supply, ground satellite receiving stations, shops, hospitals and other facilities.
The cultural landscape in the territory mainly includes Buga Temple in the headquarters of Daxiong District and Mendong Temple in the east of Mendong Town. Both temples believe in white religion. The natural landscape is Zhari Namco, where the lake is green and reflects the blue sky. There are many birds inhabiting the islands in the lake. The lake is full of green grass and wild flowers, which is really a tourist attraction with flowers and birds.
The permanent residents of Cuoqin County are all Tibetans, who believe in the White Religion in Tibetan religion, and a few believe in Bonism. Cuqin people have always been famous for their diligence, courage, intelligence, boldness, hospitality and loyalty.
General situation of economy
The main goal of economic development in Cuoqin County in 2005 is to achieve a GDP of 59.56 million yuan in 2005, an increase of 18%. County-level fiscal revenue reached 29 1.2 million yuan, an increase of1.2%; The per capita net income of herdsmen reached 2397.2 yuan, an increase of12%; Labor export was 2,000 person-times, generating income of 5.42 million yuan, an increase of 30%; The comprehensive commodity rate of livestock products reached 52.9%, the total increase rate of livestock reached more than 23%, and the slaughter rate of livestock reached 23%; The enrollment rate of school-age children in the county is 96%, and the consolidation rate of students in school is 99%.
In order to achieve the above economic indicators, Cuoqin County will actively and steadily implement the grassland contract responsibility system, improve the grassland contract relationship, and clarify the responsibility, right and benefit of the grassland to one household; Increase investment in agriculture and animal husbandry, improve animal husbandry infrastructure, adjust industrial structure, and vigorously increase the proportion of economic livestock such as purple cashmere goats; With preferential policies, good service and relaxed environment, we will attract merchants to set up various economic entities in Cuoqin County, expand the tertiary industry in the county and drive the county's economic growth.
physical geography
Cuoqin County is located in central and western Tibet, southeast of Ali region and north of the middle section of Gangdise Mountain. It covers an area of 22,388 square kilometers.
The county is located in the Great Lakes Basin of Qiangtang Plateau, which belongs to hilly plateau and wide beach plateau landforms. The mountains in the county are undulating, mostly east-west, surrounded by high mountains, with basins and lakes in the middle. The county is a pure animal husbandry county with vast grasslands and numerous rivers and lakes.
Zhari' nanmucuo swamp
The wetland is located in the west and east of Mucuo, Zhari South, Xizang Autonomous Region, with geographical coordinates of 30 565 438+0 ′-365 438+00 ′ north latitude, 85 09 ′-85 ′19 ′ east longitude and 30 55 ′-365 438+000 ′ respectively. With an area of _27000_hm, it is a swamp type dominated by Kobresia in northern Tibet. The altitude is 46 15-4630m. The comprehensive natural division of the location belongs to the Nyainqentanglha Mountain area in the alpine grassland belt (semi-arid) of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Zharinan Mucuo is one of the large salt lakes in Xizang Autonomous Region, with an area of 100000hm and an altitude of 46 13m. There are Bahrain Gangri Mountain in the north, Labuqiong Mountain in the southwest and mountains in the east. Many rivers originating in the northern, western and southern mountainous areas flow into the lake. Among them, the Tsuole Tibetan cloth has a long history, which brings together many tributaries on the north side of Gangdise Mountain, and the water volume has increased greatly. It turns east near Cuole County and flows into Zhari Nanmucuo, so the river is an important water supply source for Zhari Nanmucuo. A large swamp wetland has been developed in the river entrance area in the west of the lake. In addition, marshes have also developed in the small lake area east of the lake. Water supply is mainly river water and lake water.
The soil is mainly meadow swamp soil and peat swamp soil.
The wetland vegetation types are mainly KOBRESIA community in northern Tibet, supplemented by Platycladus orientalis, leek, Carex parviflora, Polygonum sibiricum and Pedicularis. The surrounding terrain is plateau meadow, with Kobresia Pamirs as the dominant species. Birds in swamp areas include seagulls, ducks, striped geese, snipes, black-necked cranes and swans. The fish in the lake are mainly schizothorax fish.
Swamp wetlands have no protection measures. The land use mode is mainly pasture or mowing land.
There are Kangqiong Wangri Mountain in the west, Gangdise Mountain in the southwest, Labuqiong Mountain in the east and Marubuza Mountain in the southwest, with an altitude of 6036 meters. There is wood cloth in the east, with an altitude of 5092 meters; There is Pujie Mountain in the southeast, with an altitude of 6045 meters, and Quezeyaguza Mountain is 6042 meters above sea level.
In the middle is the Cuoqin Zangbu River, which runs from north to south and then from east to west. Branches, ditches and streams flow from north to south. There is a Xiongqu Zangbu River with east-west flow in the northeast; There is the Rizangbu River in the southeast, which flows from northeast to southwest. There are Dawacoo Lake, Chajico Lake and Honggeco Lake in the northern part of the territory; There are Dibucuo Lake and Galenco Lake in the west; There is Jessac Lake in the southwest; There is Zhari Nanmucuo Lake in the central and eastern part.
The Cuoqin Zangbo River in the middle is from north to south and then from east to west, and the Xiongqu Zangbo River in the northeast is from east to west. There are many lakes and plenty of water in this area.
The development of history
Cuoqin Tibetan means "Great Lake" and is named after Dacheng Lake, which is more than 0/0 kilometers away from the east of the county seat.
Before liberation, it belonged to eight tribes, including Shenzhazong, Angrenzong, Bengba and Qiaoqiu.
After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of gaize county from 65438 to 0970. On July 22nd, 197 1, Cuoqin County was established, with the county seat in Mantuo.
administrative division
Cuoqin town
_ Total population 3 105.
Quluo town
_ Total population 3 105.
The total population of Jiangrang Township is 2,580.
Qi Lin town
-The total population is 2,580.
Daxiong town
_ The total population is 2205.
Cishi town
-The total population is 2,237.
In April of 20021year, Cuoqin County ranked 77th in the Top 100 Special Foods List of China.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Cuoqin County ranked 223rd.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Cuoqin County was famous on the list.
In February of 20 17, cuoqin county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.