First, you should look at it after progressive, but don't look at it before progressive.

The meaning of the latter clause goes further than that of the former clause, and the former and latter clauses are a progressive relationship.

The typical relative word for progressive relationship is "not only … but also ……". Words with the same function as "not only" include "not only", "not only", "not only" and "not only". The same words as "and" include "and", "and", "also" and ". In addition, there are multiple progressive "not only …… but also …… even ……", and "even" means secondary progressive. The same words as "even" are Geng, Special, Especially, Important, Crucial, Core and Interesting.

The meaning of progressive clauses goes further, and the latter clauses are the key points. The first-level progression and the second-level progression coexist, the second-level progression is the focus, and the multiple progressions are the focus at last. Therefore, you should look at it after progressive, but not before progressive. For example:

Example 1 The public transport priority strategy adopted by Beijing is not only to create a smooth traffic environment for the Olympic Games, but more importantly, it is helpful to cultivate the public transport awareness and civic awareness of Beijing residents to some extent. The shaping of these two kinds of awareness of Beijing residents is a fortune for the long-term development of Beijing.

This passage mainly discusses:

A. Beijing Olympic Games B. Traffic environment for the Olympic Games

C. Two kinds of consciousness of Beijingers D. Priority strategy of public transport in Beijing

Answer c

After the progressive analysis is the key point, we grasp the topic sentence behind by expressing the progressive related word "more important" and determine the correct answer as C. "Bus priority strategy" before progressive is not the key point that the author wants to express.

Second, look after the turning point, but don't look before the turning point.

The meaning of the front and back clauses is opposite or relative, and the front and back clauses are a turning point. It is the speaker's intention to express one meaning in the front clause and another meaning in the back clause.

The typical related word for the turning point is "although …………". The same functions as "although" include "though", "though" and "of course". The same functions as "but" include "but", "however", "however" and "que". In fact, in fact, in fact, in fact, only, of course, etc. also indicate a turning relationship, which is a weak turning point.

In a paragraph, topic sentences usually appear after the related words indicating the turning relationship. Therefore, look after the turning point, but don't look before it. When strong turning and weak turning appear at the same time, strong turning is usually the key point. For example:

Social conflict plays the role of a motivator, which stimulates the establishment of new norms, rules and systems, thus acting as an agent to promote the socialization of opposing parties. In addition, the conflict reaffirms the latent norms, thus strengthening the participation in social life. As an exciter for the improvement and formation of norms, conflict makes it possible to adjust the changed social relations. However, whether social conflict is conducive to internal adaptation depends on what kind of problems the conflict occurs and the social structure in which the conflict occurs.

This passage mainly explains:

A. Social conflicts contribute to social integration

B. The integration function of social conflicts requires conditions.

C. Social conflict is a manifestation of insufficient socialization.

D. Social conflict is one of the ways to participate in social life.

Answer b

After the inflection word "but", that is, "whether social conflict is conducive to internal adaptation depends on what kind of problems the conflict occurs and the social structure in which the conflict occurs", we can just grasp this topic sentence. From "depending on", we can see that the function of social conflict needs conditions, and the correct answer is B. The turning point word "but" is about the function of social conflict, not the focus of the paragraph, so it can be omitted.

Third, the conclusion part depends on it, but you don't have to look outside the conclusion.

One clause tells the reason and the other clause shows the result. These two clauses are a causal relationship.

The typical related word for causality is "Because ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The same functions as "because" are "because" and "since"; The same functions as "so" include "therefore", "thus", "visible", "so", "in a word", "in a word", "in a word", "in a word" and so on.

In a paragraph, a topic sentence usually appears after a related word indicating causality. Therefore, we should look at the conclusion part, but not outside the conclusion. It should be noted that "the reason ... is because" emphasizes the reason in the form of inversion, and then the reason part needs to be seen. For example:

With the improvement of social civilization, women's talents in highly rational industries such as media, universities, scientific research and finance have not only gained more display space, but also helped them create more and more impressive achievements. Of course, the roles of wife and mother still limit the development of women's potential. Therefore, behind a successful woman is often her hardships that others can't understand.

This passage mainly states:

A. With the improvement of social civilization, the professional level of women is getting higher and higher.

B. Women are more suitable for highly rational industries such as media, universities, scientific research and finance.

C. With the improvement of professionalism, women need to make more efforts to succeed in their careers.

D. Without the limitation of the roles of wife and mother, women's potential will be brought into greater play.

Answer c

The conclusion is followed by the key points, and the passage leads to the topic sentence "A successful woman is often behind her hardships that others can't understand" through the conclusion word "therefore". C is a synonym for the topic sentence in the passage, which is the correct answer.

Four, the necessary conditions to see, don't look outside the conditions.

One sentence puts forward the condition, and the other sentence indicates the result when the condition is met. These two sentences are a conditional relationship. This condition is the only and necessary condition, which is the necessary condition.

Signs indicating necessary conditions include only, must, need, unless, must, how, how, etc.

Necessary conditional sentences lead to countermeasures to solve problems, which are usually the focus of paragraphs. Therefore, it depends on the necessary conditions, but not on the conditions. For example:

The eyes of the masses are discerning, but without sufficient guidance and restraint, this "discerning" may become a kind of paranoia, a kind of conceit without direction. The institutional arrangement based on "the majority" over "the minority" is likely to fall into a one-sided and narrow trap. The "superior" comments and officials face "one person"; In the "public" evaluation, officials are faced with a group of people, and only when the pressure of "holding the sky" and the responsibility of "standing on the ground" complement each other can they really play a sufficient supervisory role; Only by organically combining the top-down and bottom-up supervision forces can we avoid the one-sidedness of "one person" and "one group of people" in the game.

The main idea of this passage is:

A. Questioning the rationality of mass appraisal B. The will of the masses should be reasonably guided and restrained.

C. How to effectively supervise officials D. How to strike a balance between the masses and superiors

Answer c

The last necessary conditional sentence is the topic sentence of the paragraph, "organically combining top-down and bottom-up supervision forces" is the topic sentence of the paragraph, which talks about "how to effectively supervise officials", and C is the correct answer.

Five, the general part should be seen, and the sub-part can not be seen.

The context of writing refers to the structure of the article and the author's writing ideas. A paragraph has a certain context, including "total-sub", "sub-total" and "total-sub-total". The general part is usually the viewpoint of the paragraph or the measures to solve the problem, and it is also usually the topic sentence of the paragraph. The general part is usually located in the first sentence or the last sentence of a paragraph, so we need to grasp the principle of the first and second sentences when doing the questions. The sub-narrative part is to prove or explain the views or measures in the general part, which is not the focus, so you can not read it. For example:

Example 5 "Red Piece" is coming! Under the joint high-profile promotion of relevant ministries and several major mobile operators, China's mobile phone short messages are expected to be "all over the country". A symposium entitled "Red Piece Phenomenon-China's Cultural Spirit and Industry Trend in the Internet Age" kicked off as the Lunar New Year approached. The degree of its attention can be seen from the participants: Xi Guohua, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Hu Zhanfan, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, Li Yue, Vice President of China Mobile Communications Group ... Xu Long, General Manager of Guangdong Company of China Mobile Communications Group, wrote that short messages with ideological and intellectual content, short and pithy form and inspiring effect are "red jokes".

The most accurate summary of this passage is:

A. "Red Duan Zi" is expected to be popular in China mobile phone short messages.

B. "Red jokes" are very popular short messages on mobile phones.

C the phenomenon of "red jokes" has attracted the attention of leaders.

D. What is a "red joke"

Answer a

The context of the text is "always-divided", and the opening part focuses on the fact that "red paragraphs" will be popular in China mobile phone short messages, which always leads to the full text. The following part introduces the related activities and the explanation of red paragraphs one by one, which belongs to the narrative part. Then the first sentence of the paragraph is the focus of the paragraph, and A is the synonymous replacement of the key content. The two items C and D are fragment information, which is not important, and B is irrelevant. So choose option a. Here, we can grasp the general part of the first sentence, and we don't have to look at the later parts.

Sixth, the main sentence should be read, but the adverbial of manner can be ignored.

When encountering long and difficult sentences, we should grasp the backbone of the sentence, that is, the subject-predicate object of the sentence. The branches and leaves of a sentence, including attributes, adverbials and complements, serve to modify the backbone of the sentence and can be omitted. "De" connects the attributive and the head, "Di" connects the adverbial and the head, and "De" connects the complement and the head. These auxiliary words are the signs of the branches and leaves of a sentence. For example:

With the progress of communication technology, the public opinion environment in which the government is in power has changed obviously in today's society. Various public opinions can be quickly transmitted across time and space with the help of modern communication tools such as the Internet and short messages, so that the space for opinions is enlarged and the strength of opinions is enhanced. The increase of transparency in decision-making and the enhancement of citizens' awareness of democratic participation have increased the pressure on public opinion of the government. In this context, the government needs to change the passive way in dealing with the "public opinion crisis" and adopt new ways to deal with the new situation in time.

The most accurate summary of this passage is:

A. Explain that it is necessary for the government to change its coping style in the new public opinion environment.

B. Compare the objective environment and methods of government public opinion propaganda in different periods.

C. Analyze the external reasons for the increasing pressure of public opinion of the government in power

D analyzing the relationship between the development of communication technology and the change of public opinion environment

Answer a

You don't have to look at the adverbial "Sui ……", but you can grasp the topic sentence "We need to change the passive way in the past and take new ways to deal with the new situation in time". You don't have to look at the branches and leaves of the previous sentence, but you can grasp the main part, so you can judge that the correct answer is A.

Seven, to solve the problem depends on the purpose itself.

The purpose is not important, solving the problem is the answer. The words that guide the purpose are "to", "to think", "to want" and "to be talented". Words that mean "solving problems" include "must, need, should" and so on. It should be noted that measures to solve problems are often necessary conditions, and measures to solve problems are the focus. For example:

Even if social efforts provide an equal opportunity system, people will still form an income gap in the initial distribution. Because in the market economy, capital also needs to be paid, and people who own capital can also get paid by owning capital, which further widens the income gap in the initial distribution. Therefore, when the market economy system is adopted, in order to narrow the income distribution gap, it is necessary to narrow the gap formed in the initial distribution through the state-led redistribution process; Otherwise, the income distribution gap will be too large, resulting in excessive differentiation and conflict of social strata, leading to the contradiction of overproduction.

This passage mainly talks about:

A. Income balance is difficult to achieve B. Redistribution process is essential.

C. The distribution gap stems from the system D. The income distribution system must be reformed

Answer b

After the conclusion is the key point, we can determine that the topic sentence is behind "so". In the topic sentence, "for" indicates the purpose, so you don't have to look at it. It depends on the problem-solving measures "redistribution process" guided by "must". The correct answer is B.

Eight, the point of view of the paragraph depends on the example itself.

Examples of signs include "for example", "as", "for example", "take …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In addition, stories, data, etc. can be examples.

Examples are given to illustrate the front and back views, focusing on finding the front and back views. The example itself is not important and can be omitted when reading. The options around examples are traps set by the proposer and should be excluded. For example:

A person's daily life, including clothing, food, housing and transportation, including some details of life, can reflect his spiritual realm, his living mentality, life style and cultural taste. Balzac once quoted two proverbs to illustrate this truth in "On Elegant Life". One is: "A person's soul can be known by the way he holds a cane." Another sentence is: "Please talk, walk, eat and dress, and then I can tell you who you are."

The gist of this passage is:

A Balzac found that people's spiritual realm can be expressed through the details of life.

B. A person's spiritual realm is bound to be manifested in his daily life.

C. How a person's spiritual realm depends mainly on his attitude towards life.

D. A person with a higher quality of life will have a higher life realm.

Answer b

Analytic paragraphs belong to a typical total-sum structure from the context of writing. The first sentence is the theme sentence, and Balzac's example is cited later to further illustrate the theme of the paragraph, so A is excluded first. The "attitude towards life" mentioned in C and the "realm of life" mentioned in D are obviously inconsistent with the "details of life" in the passage, so items C and D are excluded. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is B.

Nine, look at the opposite before, but don't look at the opposite argument.

Negative argument is to prove the positive point of view from the opposite angle. The signs of negative argument are "otherwise, otherwise, if not/not". The negative argument itself is not important, and it can be saved when reading. When you see the negative argument, you should focus on the previous point of view, that is, "look before the negative argument, but don't look at the negative argument." The options around the negative argument are traps set by the proposer and should be excluded. For example:

As a whole, China plays an important role in the world. But as individuals, many people in China still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of the individual make some people psychologically unbalanced and feel that they are still living like victims of being bullied by others in the semi-colonial era. For this reason, we need to have a rational understanding of our living conditions and overcome the narrow "victim complex". Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status.

The core meaning of this passage is:

A. China urgently needs to improve the personal status of its citizens. B. China people need to adjust their psychological state.

C. Why do China people have a "victim complex" D. The rising China should assume the corresponding international status.

Answer b

The theme sentence of the analysis paragraph is "We need to have a rational understanding of our own living conditions and overcome the narrow' victim complex'". "Otherwise" is followed by a negative argument to prove the previous point, and the correct answer is B.

Ten, to see after citing, citing itself can't see.

Citation is what we usually call citation. Citation is to introduce or prove an opinion, including positive citation and reverse citation. Positive quotation means that the author's point of view is basically consistent with the quoted point of view; Reverse citation means that the author's point of view runs counter to the quoted point of view. Citation, as a means of supporting evidence, is not important in itself, but the author's point of view is important. "People usually think", "generally think" and "some people think" are usually wrong views, so you can ignore them. Focus on the correct point of view after quoting. For example:

Example 10 It is generally believed that after eating fat, cholesterol will increase, blood lipids will increase, and the probability of cholelithiasis and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase. Therefore, for their own health, especially for some women to lose weight, they will try their best to avoid eating meat in their lives. There is no denying that eating more fiber-rich foods such as vegetarian food, vegetables and fruits is really helpful to lose weight. In fact, recent medical research on vegetarianism has confirmed that women's frequent vegetarian diet will have a destructive effect on hormone secretion in the body, and may even lead to infertility.

The gist of this passage is:

A. Although vegetarianism is harmful to human body, it can prevent cholelithiasis and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

B. A simple vegetarian diet may lead to infertility and other symptoms.

C long-term single vegetarian diet for men will not produce endocrine disorders and other symptoms.

D. Eating more vegetarian food helps to lose weight.

Answer b

The analysis of "eating more vegetarian food helps to lose weight" is a reference to its own point of view, and D is the interference term. The author's point of view is to emphasize the harm of women eating vegetarian food, and the correct answer is B.

Here, I summarize the skills of briefly reading the main topic, hoping to help the majority of candidates review their speech understanding and expression, especially the main topic summary. Knowledge is comprehensive, and we can also use the above principles flexibly to improve the speed and accuracy of solving problems when doing other module topics and reading application materials.

For more information, please pay attention to Anhui Zhonggong Education:. com/

If you have any questions, please ask the Chinese public education enterprises.

If you have any questions, please ask the Chinese public education enterprises.