Basic academic system: four years | Enrollment target: | Education | Technical secondary school | Professional code: 1223K
Training goal
Training goal: This major is trained to meet the needs of modern market economy, with humanistic spirit, scientific literacy and integrity, and with economy, management and law.
Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study basic theories and knowledge in accounting, auditing and business administration, receive basic training in accounting methods and skills, and have the basic ability to analyze and solve accounting problems.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories, methods and skills of economics, management and accounting;
2. Master qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of accounting;
3. Be familiar with accounting-related guidelines, policies and regulations at home and abroad and International accounting practices;
4. Strong language and written expression, interpersonal communication, information acquisition ability and basic ability to analyze and solve accounting problems;
5. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trends of this discipline;
6. master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
main disciplines: business administration and economics.
core courses: basic accounting, intermediate financial accounting, advanced financial accounting, management accounting (including cost accounting), auditing, financial management (or corporate finance, corporate finance), etc.
main practical teaching links: professional practice (including course practice, graduation practice, etc.).
major professional experiment: accounting simulation experiment.
years of study: four years.
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Management.
this major is a major controlled by the state.
professional ability requirements
major teaching contents
major teaching contents
elementary accounting, computing technology, management statistics, advanced accounting, taxation, bank accounting practice and enterprise accounting practice. Some colleges and universities of Financial Audit are trained according to the following professional directions: CPA, ACCA, CIMA, auditing, accountant, international accounting, foreign-related accounting, computerized accounting, certified public accountant, accounting practice and management.
major (skill) direction
major (skill) direction
various enterprises and institutions: accountants, auditors, financial analysis and financial management; Financial enterprises: financial consulting.
examples of vocational qualification certificates
examples of vocational qualification certificates
examples of continuing study majors
employment direction
employment prospects: the employment prospects of accounting majors can be summarized as follows:
domestic-funded enterprises
professional status: the demand for accounting talents in this area is the greatest, and it is also the largest employment direction for accounting graduates at present. Many small and medium-sized domestic enterprises, especially private enterprises, only need to find "Mr. Accountant" for accounting positions, rather than professionals with financial management and analysis capabilities. Moreover, most of these companies have quite rudimentary financial supervision and control systems. Therefore, in the early days of their business, their accounting work is generally in the hands of their cronies (relatives). Only when the company is big and the financial complexity is too complicated for the cronies (relatives) to fully control will they recruit "outsiders" to keep accounts.
Foreign enterprises
Occupational status: Most foreign-funded enterprises are treated in the same position far above domestic-funded enterprises. More importantly, the financial management system and methods of foreign-funded enterprises are mature, and new employees are generally trained for a period of time. One of the reasons for high work efficiency is the meticulous division of labor, which makes it possible to learn only one aspect of knowledge in the post in charge. Although this skill is very professional, it is not good for the whole career development process because it is difficult to obtain comprehensive financial control, analysis and other experience. More follow-up training opportunities are another reason why foreign companies are very attractive. Financial management is also a profession with more experience and knowledge, and the training opportunities provided by enterprises are different from listening to teachers in schools, which are more practical and applicable.
Professional status of the firm
: All firm jobs have a characteristic, that is: tired! The difference is that many small firms have low pay, no overtime pay and many chores ... Foreign firms such as PricewaterhouseCoopers have much better pay, but in a way, their work tasks are heavier. There are even rumors that "women are used as men and men are used as animals" there, and overtime is commonplace. The famous "Andersen Sunrise" refers to the sunrise that employees can see when they leave the office building after working overtime. But you can really learn a lot in the firm, even in a small firm. Because of the manpower problem, you must follow an audit project from beginning to end, including communication with the submitting unit, so that you can fully exercise your ability. The big place is to give hellish training to teamwork and international accounting standards, professionalism and will.
financial consulting
professional status: students who have been to job fairs in financial institutions such as banks should know that the demand for personal financial consulting positions is slowly expanding, and due to the increase of social investment channels and the reform of security system, financial consulting services will surely enter the lives of more urban white-collar workers. The demand growth point of this kind of talents should be in the social investment and financial consulting service institutions
civil servants and teachers
accountants are admitted to civil servants or recruited to be teachers in colleges and universities. Like other professionals, they have the advantages of stability and little pressure, but also have the defects of difficult development.
Corresponding occupation (post)
Other information of corresponding occupation (post):
University accounting majors mainly study professional core courses and practical training courses, as follows:
1. Core courses: accounting foundation, enterprise financial accounting, cost calculation and analysis, enterprise financial management, tax calculation and declaration, accounting informatization, cashier business operation and accounting integration.
2. Internship Training Course: Training course of basic accounting skills, accounting methods, enterprise economic business accounting, cost accounting, tax calculation and declaration, financial management, accounting information software application, audit business handling, enterprise creation, accounting synthesis and ERP sand table simulation exercise.
Material supplement:
Accounting major is the knowledge of how to confirm the income and assets of enterprises in a certain business cycle. In addition to preparing financial statements and recording the transaction behavior of enterprises, accountants are more important to participate in the merger between enterprises, quality management, the application of information technology in finance, tax strategy and management decision-making activities of many enterprises.
The major fields of accounting include: authentication, auditing, taxation, corporate accounting, management accounting, financial management, bankruptcy liquidation, forensic accounting, budgeting and business consulting.
The certificate examinations related to accounting major mainly include: accounting qualification examination, accounting qualification examination (primary and intermediate), senior accountant examination, CPA, certified asset appraiser, CIA, CISA, CGA, ACCA and CAT.