In the Western Jin Dynasty, Tongan County was established in the third year of Taikang (282), which belonged to Jin 'an County. It was soon abolished and merged into Nan 'an County. It was not until more than 600 years later that the county system was established again: Min was promoted to Tongan County in the first year of Longqi in 933, and it was once again established as Quanzhou, with the state resident in Jinjiang County.
In the Tang Dynasty, in the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), the southwest of Nan 'an County was set up with Datong Field. In the 2nd year of Tang Guangqi (886), Wang Chaoke's Quanzhou was the secretariat. By 947, the southern Tang Dynasty destroyed Fujian, and Tongan was ruled by Wang Chao and Fujian, which lasted 6 1 year. Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi brothers successively served as our envoys for the mighty army, with Tongan as their governing place. In the first year of Kaiping in Fujian (909), Wang Shenzhi was the king of Fujian, established Fujian as its capital, and Datong was its governing place. In the seventh year of Baoda University (949), Nantang promoted Quanzhou to Qingyuan Army (now Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen and Zhangzhou).
In the first year of Gande (963), the Song Dynasty changed the Qingyuan Army to the Ping Navy, taking Chen Hongjin as our time, and Tongan County belonged to the Ping Navy. In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (978), Chen Hongjin accepted the land in the Song Dynasty, and Tongan County began to accept the land with the Ping Navy. In the same year, Song Fuping's navy was Quanzhou. Song belongs to Ping Navy and Quanzhou.
The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Quanzhou Road. In the Ming Dynasty, the Lidu map system was implemented, and Xiamen was Jiaheyi, with four capitals, each of which had two maps. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), two thousand households in Yongningwei moved to Jiaheyu and built Xiamen City. Since then, Zhongzuosuo has been called Xiamen Island.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Xingquan Road was moved to Xiamen, and in the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), it was renamed as Xingquan Yongdao, which governed Xinghua Prefecture (now Putian), Quanzhou Prefecture and Yongchun Prefecture. At this point, Xiamen has become the military, political and economic center of the southeast coast of Fujian. After the Opium War, the Qing government was forced to sign the treaty of nanking with Britain, and Xiamen became one of the five trading ports stipulated in the treaty of nanking.
On September 11th, 23rd year of Daoguang (1843 1 1 2nd month), Xiamen officially opened. On October 22nd, the 28th year of Guangxu (1902 1 month 21day), the Qing government officially approved the Land Charter of Gulangyu Concession in Xiamen, and Gulangyu became a "international concession".
From May of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938) to September of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the organizational system of Xiamen was restored in October of/kloc, and four districts were set up, namely, the center (later changed to Siming), Kaiyuan, Gulangyu and Heshan. With the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the National Government resumed the organizational system of Xiamen Municipal Government, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian Provincial Government.
1September, 949, Tongan County and Xiamen City were liberated respectively, Tongan County belonged to the fifth zone (1950 changed to Quanzhou Zone and Jinjiang Zone), and Xiamen was a city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province. 1950 10, Xiamen city set up five districts: Kaiyuan, Siming, Gulangyu, Xiamen Port (later abandoned) and Heshan. 1953, Jimei Town, Tongan County was under the jurisdiction of Xiamen City. 1958 0 1 month, withdraw from the mountainous area and set up a suburb. 1August, 958, Tongan County was assigned to Xiamen by Jinjiang District.
In May, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, Fujian Provincial People's Government issued the Reply on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions in Xiamen, agreeing to cancel kulangsu and Kaiyuan Districts in Xiamen, and put their administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Siming District, while Xinglin District was renamed Haicang District and Xiang 'an District was established. After the adjustment of administrative districts, Xiamen has six districts, namely Siming, Huli, Jimei, Haicang, Tongan and Xiang 'an, which will remain unchanged until the end of 20 161February.
20 141February, the State Council decided to establish China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone. Among them, Xiamen area is ***43.78 square kilometers.
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The religions in Xiamen are Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism and Islam, with Buddhism as the main religion. Nanputuo Temple, an ancient temple in southern Fujian, and Minnan Buddhist College are well-known at home and abroad. Christian New Street Chapel is called "China's No.1 Temple"; The Catholic diocese of Xiamen, located in Gulangyu Island, is the center of Catholic foreign exchanges in southern Fujian.
On the third day of the first month, it is forbidden to pay New Year greetings. The traditional custom in Xiamen is not to visit the door on the third day of the first month, but to worship the dead at home. There is a saying that "the first day is early, the second day is early, and the third day is full of food and clothing", which means that there are no guests coming to the door on the third day, and it is okay to get up late. So how did this custom come from? According to legend, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the pirates occupied Wuyu, an outer island of Xiamen. On New Year's Eve one year, officers and men were busy with the Chinese New Year and neglected their defense. A large number of Japanese pirates seized the opportunity to attack the city, and the soldiers and civilians rose up to resist the enemy. After two days and three nights of fierce fighting, the Japanese defeated, but the soldiers and civilians in the city suffered heavy casualties. On the third day, the people buried their relatives and friends, mourned the dead, and cried loudly, so they didn't have time to visit other homes to pay New Year's greetings. On the third day of the second year, Xiamen residents took this day as a death day, and over time, it became a routine.
Fujian cuisine, represented by Xiamen cuisine, ranks among the eight major cuisines in China, with Taiwan Province and Chaoshan flavor. Xiamen cuisine has a unique flavor of fresh, light, crisp and slightly spicy, especially famous for raw seafood, antique medicinal diet, Putuo vegetarian dishes and flavor snacks.
Xiamen is rich in seafood all year round. There are many kinds of seafood, including lobster, abalone, crab, shrimp, snail and shellfish. Special snacks include: batter, Satay Noodles, frozen bamboo shoots, fried oyster, fried spiced, peanut soup, roasted meat dumplings and so on.
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