His father, Zhang Yan, was appointed as an official of Wu Di Da Hong. Zhang Hans was born noble, brilliant, good at writing articles and unrestrained. At that time, it was called "Jiangdong Infantry".
He Xun, a man from Huiji, was ordered by Luoyang to play the piano on the ship through Nagato, Emperor Wu. Hans Zhang didn't know He Xun at first, so he approached and talked with He Xun, and they admired each other.
Hans Zhang asked He Xun where he was going and learned that He Xun was going to Luoyang. Hans Zhang said, "I am also interested in looking for a job in the northern capital." So they left in the same car without saying goodbye to their families.
(2) The King of Qi used Zhang to grant Fu Yu. When Tang was in power, Hans Zhang said to his fellow villagers, "There is great chaos and disasters.
I'm afraid it will be quite difficult to retire when the reputation becomes famous all over the world. I'm an outsider and I'm not interested in the status quo.
You are good at nip in the bud and planning the future with wisdom. Gu Rong took Hans Zhang's hand and said sadly, "I want to go to Nanshan with you to pick bracken and drink the water from my hometown."
Seeing the autumn wind blowing, Hans Zhang missed the delicious leeks, soup and perch in Wu's hometown, so he said, "The precious thing in life is to be at ease. How can the title of fame and fortune thousands of miles away bind you to be an official! " So I ordered people to drive back to their hometown. Before long, the King of Qi was defeated, and people said that Hans Zhang could see the situation clearly and was good at being flexible.
However, the government dismissed him for leaving without permission. Hans Zhang felt at ease, enjoyed himself, and didn't do as the Romans did.
Someone said to Hans Zhang, "You can only be comfortable and complacent. Don't you want to think about your reputation after death?" Hans Zhang replied, "It is better to have a glass of wine in front of me than to leave my name after death." At that time, people thought his broad-mindedness was very valuable.
(3) Zhang is very filial, and his mother's death is very sad. The performance of mourning exceeds the etiquette. He died at the age of 57, and dozens of articles swept the world.
2. The original text and translation of Hanshu Zhangzhuan.
Jin Shu
Original text:
(1) Zhang, word, Wu people also. Strict father, Wu Dahong. John is brilliant and good at writing, and his position is not arbitrary. The time number is "Jiangdong Infantry." Hui Ji He Xun went to Luoyang via Wuchang Gate to play the piano on the boat. When John didn't know each other, he followed his words and was greatly admired. After asking questions, I learned that I had entered Romania. Han said, "I also have something to do with Beijing." I will go with you without telling my family.
(2) The King of Qi was appointed as Cao Yu, a senior official. When Han was in power, he said that he was in the same county and that "there are many disasters on earth, but the disasters are not over." Husband has the name of the four seas, and it is difficult to retreat. I'm from the mountain, and I have no hope for time. The son is good at preventing the front and thinking about the back. " Rong took his hand and said sadly, "I also picked ferns from Nanshan and drank water from Sanjiang." As the autumn wind started, Han thought of Wuzhong's food, soup and perch, and said, "Life is expensive but you don't want it, so why are you famous thousands of miles away!" Then I drove home. When you lose, everyone calls it playing it by ear. However, the government does what it needs to do, except for the names of officials. John feels at ease and doesn't want the present. Or, say, "can you be smooth for a while, but not for the evil behind you?" Answer: "It is better to have a glass of wine right away than to make me famous." People are valued, and their hearts are broadened. Xiaoshui making
(3) Filial piety, mother's worries, mourning and ruining the ceremony. 57 people died. His writing style is dozens of articles.
Translation:
(1) Hans Zhang, a Chinese character, is from Wuxian County, Wujun County. His father, Zhang Yan, was appointed as an official of Wu Di Da Hong. Zhang Hans was born noble, brilliant, good at writing articles and unrestrained. At that time, it was called "Jiangdong Infantry". He Xun, a man from Huiji, was ordered by Luoyang to play the piano on the ship through Nagato, Emperor Wu. Hans Zhang didn't know He Xun at first, so he approached and talked with He Xun, and they admired each other. Hans Zhang asked He Xun where he was going and learned that He Xun was going to Luoyang. Hans Zhang said, "I am also interested in looking for a job in the northern capital." So they left in the same car without saying goodbye to their families.
(2) The King of Qi used Zhang to grant Fu Yu. When Tang was in power, Hans Zhang said to his fellow villagers, "There is great chaos and disasters. I'm afraid it will be quite difficult to retire when the reputation becomes famous all over the world. I'm an outsider and I'm not interested in the status quo. You are good at nip in the bud, and you are also good at planning the future with wisdom. " Gu Rong took Hans Zhang's hand and said sadly, "I want to go to Nanshan with you to pick bracken and drink the water from my hometown." Seeing the autumn wind blowing, Hans Zhang missed the delicious leeks, soup and perch in Wu's hometown, so he said, "The precious thing in life is to be at ease. How can the title of fame and fortune thousands of miles away bind you to be an official! " So I ordered people to drive back to their hometown. Before long, the King of Qi was defeated, and people said that Hans Zhang could see the situation clearly and was good at being flexible. However, the government dismissed him for leaving without permission. Hans Zhang felt at ease, enjoyed himself, and didn't do as the Romans did. Someone said to Hans Zhang, "You can only be comfortable and complacent. Don't you want to think about your reputation after death?" Hans Zhang replied, "It is better to have a glass of wine in front of me than to leave my name after death." At that time, people thought his broad-mindedness was very valuable.
(3) Zhang is very filial, and his mother's death is very sad. The performance of mourning exceeds the etiquette. He died at the age of 57, and dozens of articles swept the world.
3. What's bohemian about the fixed evaluation of poet Li Bai?
Depression and frustration: Du Fu
Bold and magnificent: * * *, Xin Qiji, Su Shi
Worrying about the country and the people: Bai Juyi and Lu You
Indifferent retirement: Liu Yuxi
Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Yan Shu, Wen.
Wandering: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Liu Changqing.
Loyalty and courage: Wen Tianxiang, Yue Fei.
Tatu: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Zuyong, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi (all participated in some writing movements, including some of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties).
Frontier fortress: Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can.
Down and out: Li He (Shi Gui)
Thin, hard and strange: Meng Jiao (known as "thin suburban island" with Jia Dao and "Han Meng Poetry School" with Han Yu)
Li Shangyin: Beautiful words and profound meanings.
Fresh and elegant: Du Mu (Jiang Kui doesn't mean "Du Lang Shang Jun")
4. Millennium Drunk Pavilion Reading Answer Millennium Drunk Pavilion Li Hong 1 Zhangzhou Langya Mountain, green mountains and green waters, is 1. Substantial reasons: he stood upright and upright, persuaded with reason, and could not see Renzong; Because of the implementation of the "Qingli New Deal", the conservatives of the current dynasty were offended. For Chuzhou's relegation, he doesn't care about the feeling of being moved, but shows the mind of a big an upright man is open and poised beyond natural things, forgetting all insults and looking for a pleasant side in life. 2. No, the focus of this article is not to write Zuiweng Pavilion, but to write Zuiweng Pavilion. Enlighten readers to take the initiative to control their own destiny. The Zuiweng Pavilion I'm talking about here contains rich cultural details, which not only refers to the beautiful environment, long-standing cultural landscape and eternal beauty of Zuiweng Pavilion, but also refers to Ouyang Xiu's broad-minded attitude towards life and outlook on destiny and his life accomplishment admired by future generations. 4. Although Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou, he still took a positive and optimistic attitude. Look for the pleasant side of life and treat the setbacks on the road calmly. The enlightenment to us is that we can't escape the setbacks and failures in life, but we should control our destiny with a positive and optimistic attitude, just like Ouyang Xiu: look for the positive or free side.
5. The broad-minded poems written by Su Shi help to write the title and the original text.
On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of?
A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
Chibifu
The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If the person is full, he will never rise or fall (zh m: ng). Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the wind in the river and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible and inexhaustible treasures of the creator, suitable for me and my son.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1.
(Hazard: obstruction, injury) (3 points) Minor problem1:D. (Write that Su Zhe wants to run the old house industry left by his ancestors after returning to China) (3 points)1:B.
(The wrong "expression of the author's incomprehension of Yan Hui's eating, drinking and having fun is the author's pursuit of a" poor and happy "spirit by using Yan Hui's eating, drinking and having fun)) (3 points) Small question 1:( 1) Don't go in and out of it every time. (2 points) (2) Reference answer 1: Only then did I understand why Yan Hui was content with poverty and refused to be a person who pursued rice wages for a living. It's really because he is afraid that it will hinder his studies! ("Ran", "Lu" and "Yu" each get 1 point, sentence 1) Reference answer 2: Only then can we know the reason why Yan Yuan is willing to be poor and humble. It turned out that he refused to support himself for a little salary, really because it hindered his study.
(Score: then 1, so 1, and 1, which is harmful to learning 1. Because of the crime of Wutai poetry case, he was demoted to Yunzhou Salt and Wine Tax Supervisor.
It began to rain heavily before we arrived at our residence. The flood of the canal destroyed the southern part of the state, the river climbed to the north shore, and the gate of the secretariat was washed away.
The resident of the Salt and Wine Tax Bureau overlooks Jinjiang, and the flood disaster is more serious. As soon as I arrived at my residence, I saw that the house was dilapidated and I couldn't live any longer.
To this end, I submitted a report to the state capital and wanted to borrow an envoy's residence. The sheriff sympathized with my homelessness and promised to lend it to me.
In that year1February, the inclined wall was erected to repair the collapse, and the first-line promenade on the east side of the auditorium was changed into a residence, and two fir trees and hundreds of bamboos were planted for leisure. However, in the supervision of salt and wine tax, there used to be three small tax collectors working together. After I arrived in Yunzhou, the two of them just left after being dismissed, and all the affairs were handed over to me in full.
Deal with the tax on salt, wine and pork in the market during the day, comment on small things with city people and do something for others; When I come back at night, I am exhausted and often fall asleep in a daze. Unconsciously, the dawn has arrived. During the day, I will go to the market to perform my work. I can't spend my time on the so-called "Dong Xuan" all day.
I go out early and come back late every day, and I wear it to visit Dong Xuan. Looking back, I can't help laughing. When I was a young student, I was secretly surprised: Yan Hui lived in a mean alley, and even others couldn't stand such a sadness, but Yan Hui never changed his happy lifestyle.
I thought to myself that even if I don't want to be an official, being a small official who works overtime at home can at least support myself and won't hinder my studies. Why did I become so poor and bitter? I came to Yunzhou and worked hard to manage salt and rice affairs without a day off.
Although I really want to abandon the secular world, get rid of the bondage and indulge in the places where Taoism and Buddhism practice freely, I am often stuck in my post when doing one thing. Only then did I understand why Yan Hui was willing to be poor and refused to make a living in pursuit of rice wages. It's really because he is afraid that it will hinder his studies! Alas! Some literati, when they don't understand profound truth, will only indulge in wine and meat, prostrate themselves under the position of wealth and power, and put wealth and children first, thinking that they have been greatly satisfied and happy.
Only by following the law to seek the way of life can he understand that only after the flowers fall can he reap the fruits and be carefree, no matter how big the universe is and how much life has changed, let alone the ordinary people living at the bottom! Therefore, their happiness is enough to ignore poverty and hunger without resentment, and even the happiness of princes and ministers cannot be exceeded, so people without virtue cannot enjoy it. I am trying to remove the dirt from my body and learn from the sages, but I feel that I am lacking. It seems impossible to have the same blessing as Yan Hui! Confucius traveled around the world, and when he was tall, he became a Confucian scholar. I worked as a farmer and an official when I was in a low position. As long as he comes into contact with an official position, there is nothing he cannot do.
What he did was an accomplished thing, which exceeded the expectations of ordinary scholars. Since he was demoted to Yunzhou for his crime, although he knows the pain of personal freedom, he can't quit his job as a salt and wine tax supervisor in Yunzhou.
Fortunately, with the passage of time, the world may sympathize with me and pity me, and let me go back to the countryside to run the old house industry for generations. Even if my family is surrounded by walls, I will live in peace. After this experience, I will pursue the pleasure of Yan Hui, miss the life in Dong Xuan, live leisurely and carefree, and forget the aging of my life. However, this is not what I can expect now.
On the eighth day of December in Yuanfeng three years, Su Zhe, a native of Meishan, wrote a note.