In terms of objectives and tasks, the focus is on "two stability, two expansion and two promotion". "Two stabilities" means stabilizing the area and output, ensuring that the grain area is stable above1770 million mu, striving to increase, ensuring that the grain output continues to be above10.3 trillion Jin, and striving to increase production. "Two expansions" means expanding soybeans and oil crops. This year, we will plant more than/kloc-0.0 million mu, ensure that the soybean oil area is stable at more than 350 million mu, and strive to expand again. "Two lifts" means the self-sufficiency rate of bill of lading, and strive to increase the yield per mu of corn demonstration fields by more than 100 kg and the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil by more than 1 percentage point.
In terms of work measures, we should focus on three aspects. First, both administrative promotion and policy support should be paid attention to and every effort should be made to stabilize the area. With the consent of the State Council, we will continue to issue production targets for grain, soybeans and oilseeds to all provinces, and increase the weight of area output and planting structure in the assessment of food safety with the same responsibilities of the party and government, so as to further compact the political responsibilities of local party committees and governments. This year, the minimum purchase price of wheat will continue to increase, the minimum purchase price of rice and rice subsidies will remain stable, and the full cost of rice, wheat and corn and the implementation scope of planting income insurance will be gradually expanded, which is very beneficial to fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. Second, both farmland "hardware" and science and technology "software" should be paid attention to, and the yield should be raised. Now it is difficult to see the grain area increase again. To ensure stable production and increase production, more efforts must be made in the production of bills of lading. Last year, the southern region suffered from a rare high temperature and drought in history, but the grain output was not greatly affected. The high-standard farmland with drought and flood has played an important role. This year, we will continue to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, build 45 million mu, and upgrade 35 million mu. At the same time, we will strengthen scientific and technological support, start the project of improving the yield of major grain and oil crops with corn as the focus, demonstrate and popularize a number of high-yield and high-quality density-tolerant varieties, integrate the technologies of precision sowing, lateral deep fertilization and simultaneous sowing of seed and fertilizer, create high-yield crops in the whole county, organize high-yield competitions by crops and regions, and strive to significantly improve the yield of major grain and oil crops. Third, we should pay attention to disaster prevention and loss reduction, and reduce the losses. Allocate funds for disaster prevention and relief in agricultural production in advance, implement key measures to stabilize and increase production such as "one spraying and three prevention" for wheat and "one spraying and more promotion" for autumn grain, do a good job in unified prevention and control of pests and diseases and emergency prevention, continue to promote the loss of machine harvest, and ensure Longkou to seize grain and return grains to the warehouse.
In the long run, the key to ensuring food security is to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. It is not a question of whether it can or not, but a question that must be done. We must mobilize all resources and try our best to push the grain production capacity to a new level at an early date. It is necessary to exert all-round efforts from "land, technology, benefit and justice" to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions. Grasp the material foundation, firmly hold the red line of1800 million mu of cultivated land, gradually build all the permanent basic farmland of1546 million mu into high-standard farmland, continue to do a good job in seed industry revitalization, and accelerate the self-reliance and self-improvement of high-level agricultural science and technology; We should also pay attention to the mechanism guarantee, improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the compensation mechanism for interests in major producing areas, fully implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, and shoulder the responsibilities of the main producing areas, the production and marketing balance areas and the main selling areas together.