Foreword When I was a child, I heard Liu Lanfang's ballad The Biography of Yue Fei, and I remembered the name Li Gang. When I was a child, the method of distinguishing loyalty from treachery was also very simple. Like Yue Fei, he must be a loyal minister who insists on resisting gold, and vice versa. Li Gang (1July 27th, 083-1KLOC-0/February 5th, 40) was the staunchest anti-gold hero of that era. 1. According to Song History, Li Gang was born in Shaowu, but has lived in Wuxi since his grandfather. In the second year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (1 1 12), Li Gang became a scholar. He was demoted for the first time because of the flood in Beijing. Li Gang was "too arrogant in his words and worried about the foreign invasion of thieves". So provoked Song Huizong unhappy, Chen Shaxian county tax. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), Li Gang made a great event and was recalled to Shao Qing's post. This winter, nomads from the south, as the capital of song dynasty Kaifeng. I want the prince to be the shepherd of Kaifengfu, but there seems to be signs of learning from Tang. Li Gang and Wu Min suggested that Song Huizong directly cede the throne to Song Qinzong. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Song Huizong really ran away, which made Song Qinzong want to take refuge in the south. As a result, Li Gang persuaded him to stay several times. When the Nomads invaded Bianjing, Li Gang was appointed as personal envoy and ambassador of the capital garrison, shouldering the heavy responsibility of guarding Bianjing and holding on to the capital. After Song and Jin made peace, Li Gang was repeatedly relegated for advocating anti-Japanese. Next year, nomads from south again, Song Qinzong again remind of li gang, appointed li gang as senior minister, responsible for KaiFengFu affairs. When Li Gang was demoted, he received orders. By the time he led Hunan Qinwangjun to the capital for rescue, the capital had fallen. In the first year of Jian Yan (1 127), Li Gang accepted the request of Zhao Gou, King Kang, and became the right assistant minister of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu in the Southern Song Dynasty after King Kang ascended the throne. However, Li Gang was in power for only 75 days and was soon removed. The next year, he was banished to Hainan Island. Many leading figures in the Southern Song Dynasty have an honor. For example, Li Gang, Li Guang, Zhao Ding and Hu Quan, the four "four ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty", all enjoyed the treatment of Su Shi: they were successively relegated to Hainan Island today. In the following years, Li Gang was activated several times, but all worked in local organs. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), 58-year-old Li Gang passed away. Zhao Gou posthumously awarded it as Shao Shi. In the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), Song Xiaozong gave a special gift to the founding father of Longxi County, posthumous title, who was later called Li. According to Biography of Li Gang, a Song Dynasty poet, every time he went to Yanshan in Song Dynasty, he asked Li Gang and Zhao Ding 'an if they agreed, which was feared by people far away. It can be seen that Li Gang was a well-deserved hero against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. Second, Li Gang's words "The rhyme of Liu Yaoling, how can he go back to Jinling to remember the past" before defending Bianjing to see his deeds. It seems that Li Gang is a military commander, but in fact he is a real scholar, of course. There are thousands of Li Gang's poems handed down from generation to generation, with few words, and dozens of them have been handed down from generation to generation. His poems include history, nostalgia, things, mountains and rivers, farewell, frontier fortress and a wide range of subjects. He is one of the main poets of patriotic and bold school in Southern Song Dynasty. "Liu Yaoling's two rhymes and He Fang's return to Jinling to reminisce about the past, and Poyang's night banquet" is long in Wan Li, with vast waves of fresh water. Songs sink to Yushu, and ancient temples are empty. The rise and fall of the Six Dynasties is like a dream, and January is a shock. The war is over. The luxury goods were sold out, and several silver toads themselves disappeared. The tides rise and fall, and the waves rise, and Jiang Shusen is like a hair. Who wants to move the guests back, the boss is honored. Although there is a long way to go, this ambition should be difficult to achieve. Who built this tall building? Staring at the aperture, independent fishermen crowded Jiang Xue. He Zhu (1052~ 1 125). He Zhu has a poem about nostalgia for the past in Jinling, but the inscription is "Water Turn Around" and the title is "Water Turn Around and Tour to Taicheng: South China is chic and six generations are luxurious". Taicheng travels, and notes can be given to palace dolls. Yun Guan landed on a clear summer day and stayed on the moon for a long night, drinking and sending away his years. Looking back, I admire the frog in the well. Visit Wuyi, become a white club, no cars. Who did Wang Xie and Shuang Yan visit in the past? Outside the building, the river hangs horizontally, the tide is flat in first frost, and the cold sand falls. The businesswoman covered the window and sang * * * flowers! I don't know which one is "Liu Yao Jin Ling Ling Nostalgia" by Li Gangyun and He Zhu. If you have any friends, please remind me, thank you! The word Li Gang should have been written in the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), when He Zhu died. At that time, Li Gang was recalled by the imperial court, so there was a sentence in the word "Who wants to move back". The first two sentences are about looking at the Yangtze River from afar, only to see the vast waves of smoke. Because it is a Poyang table for Jinling to remember the past, the first two sentences serve as a link and the third sentence is brought into Jinling. The story of Yushu in the breeze and Yushu in the flowers, Chen. Of course, there are also ancient temples, 480 in the south, with many pagodas and misty rain. The clock in the ancient temple is sparse, the songs of Yushu are incomplete, and the six generations dream of rise and fall. The only bright moon left is uncertain. Turn around or write a scene, the tide rises and falls, the world rises and falls, rivers and trees are like hair, and time is like electricity. At this time, Li Gang was 42 years old. It's hard to take away the ambition of moving the guests back. In the Song Dynasty, Li Gang was repeatedly criticized, but his loyalty deteriorated a lot. In today's words, even if he abuses me a thousand times, my heart will not change like first love. The last two sentences use the artistic conception of Liu Zongyuan and Jiang Xue. However, Li Gang is not an recluse fisherman. This time, when he returned to Beijing, he not only persuaded Song Huizong to give up the Zen position to Song Qinzong, but also took the responsibility of guarding the city and repelled the nomads from the city. Third, Li Gang's poems about Li Gang have a special kind of poems about Li Gang, such as Shuiguangwu Zhan Kunyang, Shuilin, Nian Nujiao's Hanwu Tour to the North, Nian Nujiao's dedication, Lin Yuling's Huang Mingxing's visit to West Shu and Xiqianying's Zongxing. They all used the ancient times to satirize the present, beating the emperor of the Song Dynasty, not learning from Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Taizong and Emperor Guangwu, almost Tang Xianzong and Song Zhenzong. Among them, "Xi Qian Ying Town Head Office Courtyard" is a matter of this dynasty, which is very similar to the situation in Jingkang period: the border town is cold and early. I am arrogant, far away from grazing springs and rich grass. The iron horse hissed, the carpet made the snow fall, and the clouds disturbed one side. It has nothing to do with the temple. I want to pray for Kun Jiangwei. Scold the group discussion, rely on Kou Gongli, and beg in person. Vague. Showing neon dragons, pointing to Zen Temple Road. Rizhao Golden Pavilion, the clouds follow pholiota adiposa, and the river is clear. It is difficult to protect the enemy chief because the sixth army is surnamed Wu. I was in awe, and the oath came, and I practiced it year after year. The first sentence, of course, is to write a scene: the border town is cold and early, and the grass is grazing in the distance. Then I wrote that the barbarians from the north invaded the south: the iron horse hissed ... As a result, the temple was helpless and wanted to get lucky. Wei Kun refers to the southwest. Although Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to West Shu, Song Zhenzong still wanted to escape. As a result, Kou Zhun "criticized the group discussion", stopped Song Zhenzong and persuaded him to go to the front with his immortal tongue. This is very similar to Li Gang's experience. Nomads from south, alternated slipped away after meditation, frighten Song Qinzong tried to escape several times, the result was stopped by li gang. Next, I wrote about Song Zhenzong's personal expedition: Ni Jing Longfang, Rizhao Jinge, Wanxing Huwu and so on, boasting about the personal expedition of the emperor. As a result, "one arrow cannot protect the enemy chief", and the enemy obediently took the initiative to bring a peace book and repaired it with us. Li Gang's first capital battle saved the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Huizong, who was oiled, came back happily. However, Li Gang was soon demoted. When the Nomads came back the next year, the two emperors didn't run this time, and the result was very tragic ... When Li Gang got the imperial edict, he was still on the way to being demoted. When he drove back, the two unlucky emperors had gone to the north to "hunt" ... From an aesthetic point of view, these words of the same type read like chewing wax. Fourth, the new poet Li Gang's "Autumn Night" Li Gang, Yue Fei,,, Zhang, and others, after the change of Jingkang, tried to regain their vitality and expressed their patriotic feelings with Wen as their words, becoming the unconstrained poets of the Southern Song Dynasty. Successors, such as Xin Qiji, Liu Guo and Liu Kezhuang, inherited and developed the characteristics of the Southern Song Dynasty's bold school, and formed the Xin school whose main creative content was resisting the enemy, patriotism and caring about current affairs. From the perspective of "The Five Mausoleums are bleak, and the Central Plains is lonely", Li Gang's Feeling on an Autumn Night should be written in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is different from the historical dry goods such as Xi Qian Ying who really lived in Ji Xingyuan. You can compare it: autumn is strong, the weather is cool and the night is cool, and the wind and rain are beginning. The moon disappeared like a hook, Wei Yun was half-hidden, and the bright stars were broken. It's cool to come to the porch, it's cool to have a pillow, and I never sleep at night. Wandering, leaning on the bar, the film is full of emotions. Jianghu people are tired, sick for many years, sitting and sighing for many years, and passed away. The past is like dust, and new worries are like locks. Who knows the bottom of my heart? The five tombs are bleak, and the Central Plains is embarrassed, but there are tears. Candle jar, call children to take wine, figure diameter drunk. This word has the characteristics of the new school poets, or the new school poets inherited and developed this characteristic. This song "Ode to Fishing Music" is lyrical by the scenery, and it has Du Fu's feeling that "one meal can't forget you". Expressed my feelings about current events and lamented that his ambition was hard to pay. The image of a disappointed patriotic veteran is reflected everywhere in the ci: quietly sleepless, old and empty, the past is like dust, new worries are like locks, tears are full of eyes and the figure is intoxicated. When I was appreciating the rhyme of Liu Yaoling and He Fang's "Returning to Jinling for the Past", I once introduced the Song people's comments on "Biography of Li Gang": although the outline has been repeatedly reprimanded, there are many loyal words, and it is not silent with the use of the house. If a child admires his mother, he will be angry and will be angry with him. Although Li Gang has been demoted many times, his patriotism and loyalty to the monarch have not changed. Just like babies and mothers, even if they are reprimanded and wronged, they will hold on to their mothers' skirts and refuse to let go. Su Shi's "Spring in the Garden, Lonely Pavilion Lights" Ceng Yun "hides in me, why not look at it casually? This kind of behavior is invisible to Li Gang and Du Fu, because Su Shi has never experienced the moment of national peril, which is one of the main differences between bold and unconstrained ci in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the conclusion, the biography of Li Gang in the Song Dynasty finally commented on Li Gang, saying: With Li Gang as a sage, he was worried about Jing Kang and making suggestions, so why did the two emperors go north and why did the Song Dynasty insist on crossing south? If people like Li Gang are reused, how can Qin Hui be captured to the north? Dasong may not lose half of the country. So why don't Song Huizong and his son insist on reusing Li Gang? At the end, Li Gangyun also wrote a poem "Liu Yao Jin Ling Ling Nostalgia": a river is spring and the water is horizontal, and the Central Plains is wide. The new pavilion should be ashamed, and General Liu Zhong hit it. The tide rises and falls at this time, only then and then. Black annihilation, Qinhuai still singing, ups and downs. If you want to go back to Shuang Yan, go to the stars. Six generations rise and fall like a dream, and there are several clear autumn festivals. Alas, half of the southeast, power and wisdom have been taken away. Time flies, the emblem is the inauguration ceremony of Qinbei, and the sea meal is frosty and snowy. @ Old Street Taste Looking at Tang Dynasty Learning Method 24 Liu Zeng is as famous as Meng Haoran and Wang Changling. Why don't you know if learning method 23 in the Tang Dynasty is the seven laws in the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao? ?