Shenzhen Legal Knowledge Competition Preliminary Questions for Middle School Students

Instructions: There are 150 questions in this test, including 100 multiple choice questions and 50 true or false questions. The scope of the questions is: "Constitution", "Flag Law", "General Principles of Civil Law", "Criminal Law", "Criminal Procedure Law", "Law on the Prevention of Delinquency of Minors", "Law on the Protection of Minors", "Education Law", "Teacher Law", "Compulsory Education Law", "Road Traffic Safety Law", "Labor Law", "Marriage Law", "Wildlife Protection Law", "Environmental Protection Law", "Public Security Management Punishment Regulations", "Student Injury Accident Handling Measures", "Regulations on the Management of Internet Service Business Places", "Several Provisions on the Implementation of the "Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China" in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone", "The Implementation of the "Minor Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China" in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone "Personal Protection Law" and "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Management Regulations".

1. Multiple-choice questions (1 point each, ***100 points)

1. The time when our country’s current constitution was promulgated is .

A. 1954 B. 1972 C. 1982 D. 1983

2. Our country’s current constitution consists of four chapters: and , , , and .

A. General outline Preface Citizens’ rights and obligations State organs Flag and national anthem

B. Rights and Duties of Citizens Preface National Institutions Flag and Capital General Outline

C. Preface Basic rights and obligations of citizens General outline State organs Flag, national emblem, national anthem, capital

D. Preface General outline Basic rights and obligations of citizens State institutions National flag National anthem National emblem Capital

3. The fundamental system of our country is .

A. People’s Congress system B. Socialist system

C. Socialist public ownership D. People’s democratic dictatorship system

4. Our country’s Constitution has a fundamental impact on the country The stipulations of the task are.

A. Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory B. Rule the country according to law

C. Concentrate efforts on socialist modernization D. Establish a socialist market economic system

5. Our country’s constitution stipulates that ethnic autonomous areas include.

A. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties and ethnic townshipsB. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties

C. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous citiesD. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties and autonomous townships< /p>

6. In our country, all the power of the state belongs to.

A. People B. Citizens C. Workers D. Farmers

7. The highest organ of state power in our country is .

A. President B. State Council C. Communist Party of China D. National People's Congress

8. The most effective law in our country is .

A.Constitution B.Criminal law C.General principles of civil law D. Administrative Litigation Law

9. The 1982 Constitution is the first constitution of New China.

A. 2B. Three C. Four D. 5

10. The Constitution stipulates that the highest judicial authority in our country is.

A. Supreme People's Court b. Ministry of Public Security c. Ministry of Justice D. Supreme People's Procuratorate

11. The Constitution stipulates that the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee exercise the power of the state.

A. Executive power B. Legislative power C. Judicial power D. Supervision power

12. The "Flag Law" stipulates that local levels shall have control over the hoisting and flying of the national flag within their own administrative regions. Use and implement supervision and management.

A. Party Committee B. People's Congress C. People's Government D. CPPCC

13. Which of the following statements about legal characteristics is incorrect?

A. Laws are rules of conduct established or recognized by the state B. Laws are behavioral rules and laws that are implemented by the coercive force of the state C. Law is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class D. The law is only binding on those who break the law and commit crimes

14. There was a conflict between classmates A and B. To vent his anger, A posted a cartoon of B that disfigured him, which violated the rights of citizens.

A. Right of name b. Privacy c. Portrait rights D. Right of honor

15. The right of citizens to conceal personal private matters and not make them public without their permission.

A. Right of name b. Right of honor c. Portrait rights D. Privacy

16. Every year is the "National Legal Publicity Day".

A. June 10 B. September 8 C. December 4th D.March 15th

17. Insulting others openly, fabricating facts to slander others behind their backs, and adding fuel to the rumor to slander others are all violations of others.

A. Behavior of name rights B． Privacy Act

C. Honorable behavior D. Acts concerning the right of reputation

18. According to the provisions of the "Law on the Prevention of Delinquency of Minors", parents or other guardians of minors are not allowed to allow minors under the age of 1 to live alone without supervision.

A. Fourteen B． Sixteen C. Seventeen D. 18

19. A minor criminal suspect in Tangshan sued angrily after a local TV station publicly reported his name and frontal image, and ultimately won. This shows.

A. Citizens have the right to name B. Citizens enjoy the right of portrait

C. Citizens enjoy the right of reputation D. Minors also have the right to privacy

20. Publicly insulting others with violence or other methods, or fabricating facts to slander others violates the rights of citizens.

A. Personal freedom b. Political rights and freedoms

C. Right to life and health D. Personal Dignity

21. When Feng, a primary school student, was passing by a residential building on school, his ear was scratched by the glass falling from the balcony of Liu's house on the fifth floor. The way to deal with this matter is.

A. Liu should compensate Feng for his medical expenses B. Feng considers himself unlucky

C. Feng bears the consequences and is not protected by the law D. Feng’s school should be responsible for his medical expenses

22. The act of giving nicknames to classmates violates the classmates’ rights.

A. Right of name b. Reputation rights c. Right of honor D. Portrait rights

23. my country’s national structure belongs to .

A. Regional ethnic autonomy B. Unitary system c. federalism d. Confederation

24. If a school student is unable to compensate or afford medical expenses for losses or injuries caused by violations of public security management, he shall be held responsible.

A. School B. Government departments c. Student’s guardian D. None of the above are correct

25. To prevent minors from committing crimes, we should start from an early age and promptly prevent and correct minors’ bad behaviors.

A. Education B. Protection C. Education and protection D. Punishment

26. Parents or other guardians of minors are responsible for the legal education of minors.

A.General B.Direct C.Indirect D.Specific

27. The minor’s parents or other guardians and the school discover that someone is instigating, coercing, or inducing the minor to commit a crime. Yes, it should be reported to.

A. Local government B. Unit C. People’s court D. Public security agency

28. For cases where minors who are over 14 years old and under 16 years old commit crimes, no Public hearing.

A. Generally B. Can C. Should D. Always

29. The death penalty is not applicable to persons who were under one year old at the time of the crime and to women who were pregnant at the time of trial.

A. Eighteen B. Sixteen C. Fifteen D. Fourteen

30. In cases where minors under the age of eighteen commit crimes, during interrogation and trial , notify the legal representative of the criminal suspect or defendant to be present.

A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Always

31. If the defendant is blind, deaf, mute or a minor and has not appointed a defender, he shall be designated to bear the legal responsibility. He is defended by a duty-of-aid lawyer.

A. Public security agency B. Procuratorate C. People's court D. People's government

32. Schools should respect minor students and must not expel minor students at will.

A. Right to education B. Right to personal freedom C. Right to privacy D. Personality right

33. Museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, cultural centers, theaters, stadiums, zoos, parks, etc. The venue should be open to concessions.

A.Primary school student B.Middle school student C.College student D.Primary and secondary school student

34. Because his brother was injured, Wang gathered several classmates to kill the person who injured his younger brother. Wang's behavior constituted serious injuries.

A. Not guilty B. Self-defense C. Intentional injury D. General illegal behavior

35. Personal privacy of minors shall not be disclosed.

A. Any organization and individual B. Any organization and individual except parents or other guardians

C. Any organization or individual except school D. Any organization or individual except government

36. No organization or individual may recruit minors, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

A. Under eighteen years old B. Under sixteen years old

C. Under fifteen years old D. Under fourteen years old

37 .Anyone who instigates minors to violate laws and commit crimes shall be punished in accordance with the law.

A. Punish B. Severe punishment C. Increase punishment D. No punishment

38. All have the right to discourage and stop any behavior that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of minors. Or file a report or complaint with the relevant department.

A. Only the public security organs B. Only parents C. Only schools D. Any organization or individual

39. The guardianship and support obligations for minors should be performed in accordance with the law and must not Abuse or abandon minors; no discrimination against female minors or minors with disabilities; infant drowning or abandonment is prohibited.

A. Parents or other guardians B. School C. Society D. Neighborhood committee

40. If a minor who has reached the age of fourteen commits a crime, he will not be punished because he is under the age of sixteen. If punished, the parents or other guardians shall be ordered to discipline them; if necessary, the government may also be responsible for the punishment.

A. Penalize parents B. Fine C. Education D. Custody and education

41. Those who have the obligation to support minors but refuse to do so, if the circumstances are serious, shall be held accountable in accordance with the regulations .

A. Crime of abandonment B. Crime of abuse C. Criminal law D. Innocence

42. If the parents of a minor are divorced, they have the obligation to educate their children.

A.Both parents B.Mother C.Father D.Neither parent

43. Stepparents and adoptive parents treat minors’ stepchildren and adoptive parents who are raised and educated by them. Children, perform duties such as educating minor children.

A. Not required B. Can C. Should D. Voluntary

44. Commercial electronic game venues shall not allow minors to enter outside of national statutory holidays, and shall have

No entry for minors sign.

A. General B. Obvious C. Significant D. Special

45. To prevent minors from committing crimes, we should combine the physiology and characteristics of minors at different ages and strengthen adolescent education and Research on psychological correction and crime prevention strategies.

A. Emotion B. Thought C. Psychology D. Character

46. Minors are allowed to enter the following places.

A. Commercial dance hall B. Cabaret C. Internet service business D. Playground

47. For people who are difficult to determine whether they are adults, laws and regulations prohibit minors from Staff should prevent people from entering the premises.

A. Prevent them from entering B. Ask them to show valid identification C. Allow them to enter D. Consider whether to let them in as appropriate

48. No organization or individual may discriminate or insult , abuse of and disabled minors.

A. Defamation B. Beating C. Abuse D. Abandonment

49. People’s governments at all levels support and encourage creatives to create content that is beneficial to the healthy growth of minors.

A. Works of art B. Scientific creation C. Software games D. Works of art, science, technology, literature, etc.

50. Children’s food, toys, supplies, recreational facilities, and public* **Facility must not be harmful to the personal safety and safety of minors.

A. Privacy B. Religious belief C. Illness and disability D. Physical and mental health

51. Tiantian Cabaret is a commercial karaoke room with a group of sixteen or seventeen-year-old teenagers every night If this situation is verified by the administrative law enforcement agency to be true, the karaoke room may be punished according to the following laws and regulations:

① "Law on the Prevention of Delinquency of Minors" ② "Entertainment Market Management Regulations"

③"Public Security Management Punishment Regulations" ④"Civil Procedure Law"

A.②③ B.①③ C.② D.①②

52. Any department and units shall not publish, distribute, reproduce, sell, rent or otherwise disseminate obscene, audio-visual and reading materials that are harmful to the physical and mental health of minors.

A. Violence B. Superstition C. Gambling D. All of the above

53. Movies and TV programs must not contain content that is harmful to minors.

A. Expression B. Propaganda C. Propaganda D. Dissemination

54. A and B committed the same theft. B was on lookout at the scene, and A stole C's cash of 3,000 yuan. After C found out, he immediately chased A and B. A escaped. B was caught by C and then used violence against C, causing C to be slightly injured. What crime does A and B constitute?

A. A and B only constitute theft B. Both A and B constitute robbery C. A constitutes theft and B constitutes robbery

D. A constitutes theft, and B constitutes intentional injury

55. When dealing with letters from minors, the following is wrong.

A. Due to work needs, the judicial authorities shall conduct inspections in accordance with legal procedures

B. Letters of minors without civil capacity shall be opened by their parents or other guardians

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C. Exploiting with the consent of minors

D. Exploiting by the class teacher in order to supervise students’ friendships

56. Producing and selling children’s food, toys, Utensils and other products should be marked with applicable age ranges or other warning signs or Chinese warning instructions.

A. Precautions B. Instructions for use C. Expiration date D. Patent number

57. No unit or individual may collect information from minors on the Internet without their consent. , use and publish the personal information of minors.

A.Parents B.Grandparents C.Brothers and sisters D.Guardians

58. my country’s criminal law stipulates that persons over the age of 16 shall bear criminal responsibility for crimes. Xiao Zhou is only 15 years old, but he has organized and personally participated in robberies many times. Should he be criminally responsible?

A. Yes B． Not criminally responsible, only subject him to public security penalties C. Wait until he is 16 before sentencing him

D. Depends on the plot

59. Xiao Wang has to pass an intersection without traffic lights but with a crosswalk on his way to school. He should.

A. Pass carefully B. Pass after confirming safety C. Pass quickly D. Pass slowly

60. Pedestrians who violate road traffic safety laws and regulations on road traffic shall be punished warning or fine.

A. More than ten yuan but less than fifty yuan B. More than five yuan but less than fifty yuan

C. More than ten yuan but less than thirty yuan D. More than five yuan but less than thirty yuan

61. Xiao Li’s father drove a motor vehicle after drinking, and the traffic police department suspended his motor vehicle driving license for two months. Xiao Li’s father should also be fined.

A. More than one hundred yuan and less than two hundred yuan B. More than two hundred yuan but less than one thousand yuan

C. More than two hundred yuan but less than five hundred yuan D. More than five hundred yuan Less than one thousand yuan

62. Anyone who violates road traffic safety laws and regulations and causes a major traffic accident, constituting a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law and shall be handled by the traffic management department of the public security organ.

A. Suspend the motor vehicle driving license B. Suspend the motor vehicle driving license

C. Revoke the motor vehicle driving license D. Cancel the motor vehicle driving license

63. If a person escapes after causing a traffic accident, his motor vehicle driving license shall be revoked by the traffic management department of the public security organ, and he shall not be allowed to obtain a new motor vehicle driving license within that period. Those who cause serious consequences such as the death of the victim shall be held criminally responsible in accordance with the law.

A. Lifetime B. One year C. Two years D. Five years

64. The following do not apply to the Labor Law.

A. Farmers who work in cities B. National civil servants

C. Employees employed by Chinese-funded enterprises D. Employees employed by foreign-funded enterprises

65. Among the following workers, some are underage workers.

A. Xiao Zhang, over 16 years old but under 18 years old

B. Xiao Li, over 14 years old but under 16 years old

C. Xiao Lin, over 17 years old but under 19 years old

D. Xiao Chen, over 18 years old under 20 years old

66. Employment under the following circumstances Units may recruit minors under the age of 16 and must report to the labor administration department at or above the county level for approval.

A. A private restaurant is recruiting handymen B. A state-owned enterprise is recruiting electricians

C. An employment agency is recruiting staff D. A club is recruiting gymnasts

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67. After the employee is hired by the employer, both parties can agree on a probation period in the labor contract. The relationship between the probation period and the term of the labor contract is.

A. The probation period should be included in the labor contract period

B. The probation period is not included in the labor contract period

C. The probation period can be included in the labor contract period Within the term of the labor contract, it may not be included in the term of the labor contract

D. The probation period has nothing to do with the term of the labor contract

68. Li signed an agreement with a joint venture with a term of Three-year labor contract. Li's probation period was stipulated in the contract. According to the provisions of the Labor Law, the probation period is the longest.

A. No more than three months B. No more than six months

C. No more than nine months D. No more than one year

69. The employer may extend working hours after consultation with the trade union and workers, but the number shall not exceed each month.

A.12 hours B.24 hours C.36 hours D.72 hours

70. If workers are arranged to extend their working hours during working days, the employer shall pay no less than wages. of remuneration.

A. 1.5 times B. 2 times C. 3 times D. 4 times

71. Li Jia and Wang had not had children for 10 years, so they adopted a 3-year-old from the orphanage. A 20-year-old boy named Li Yi. Two years later, Wang unexpectedly became pregnant and gave birth to a daughter, Li Bing. When they grew up, Li Yi and Li Bing fell in love and planned to get married. Can they get married according to the marriage law?

A. They are blood relatives and cannot get married

B. They are collateral blood relatives within three generations and cannot get married

C. can get married

D. None of the above statements are correct

72. Ah Fang’s parents divorced, and the court ruled that Ah Fang’s father should pay Ah Fang, who lives with her mother, 300 yuan a month. , as Ah Fang’s living expenses and education expenses. However, due to rising prices, 300 yuan is no longer enough. How will Ah Fang’s living expenses and other expenses be met?

A. It cannot be settled by A-Fang’s parents through negotiation on their own

B. Due to the court’s decision, A-Fang can no longer request an increase in fees from her father

C. Afang can ask her father to increase the expenses

D. Afang’s mother can only bear the expense

73. The husband and wife are responsible for the expenses owned by *** What rights do you have to deal with property?

A. The husband has priority in processing B. The wife has priority in processing

C. Equal processing rights D. Unequal processing rights

74. Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their children; what obligations do children have to their parents?

A. Help with old-age care B. Pay living expenses C. Support and support D. No obligation

75. Xiao Zhang’s behavior violated the "Public Security Management Punishment Regulations", and the public security organ decided to punish him detention, the period of detention shall be limited to.

A. More than one day, but less than fourteen days B. More than one day, less than fifteen days

C. More than one day, less than twenty days D. More than one day, Less than ten days

76. There are *** types of punishments stipulated in the "Public Security Management Punishment Regulations".

A. One type B. Two types C. Three types D. Four types

77. Disturbing the order of agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions, causing work, production, and business If medical treatment, teaching, and scientific research cannot be carried out normally and serious losses have not been caused, they shall be punished.

A. Warning or fine of not more than 200 yuan B. Fine of not more than 200 yuan or detention of not more than 15 days

C. Warning or detention of not more than 15 days D. Fifteen days The following detention, a fine of not more than 200 yuan, or a warning

78. Wang and his friends went to a restaurant to drink and get drunk. When the waitress Zhao asked Wang to settle the bill, Wang said something to Zhao. Make obscene remarks and openly insult them. After some dissuasion, Zhao was freed. After investigation, the Public Security Bureau decided to detain Wang for three days on the grounds of violating public security management. Wang refused, claiming that he did it while drunk and should not be punished. Then the correct one of the following statements is .

A. Wang should not be punished B. Wang can be exempted from punishment

C. Wang should be exempted from punishment D. Wang should be punished

79. Li, a middle school student, went to Lianhuashan Park to play. Li was so excited that he carved the words "Li was here for a visit" on a precious cultural relic, which was later discovered by the administrator. Then the correct one of the following statements is .

A. The Park Management Office detained Li for ten days. B. The Park Management Office fined Li 200 yuan.

C. The Lianhua Police Station fined Li 50 yuan. Yuan D. Li was detained by Lianhua Police Station for ten days

80. From the perspective of the characteristics of the components of the human environment, the environment includes:

A. Living environment and ecological environment B. Economic environment and cultural environment

C. Natural environment and social environment D. Family environment and social environment

81. Environmental protection must adhere to the principle of "prevention first, combination of prevention and control, and comprehensive management", the core of which is.

A. "Treat" B. "Defense" C. “combination of prevention and treatment” D. "Comprehensive management"

82. The objects of environmental monitoring include.

A. Atmosphere, water, soil, biology, noise B. Soil, city appearance, atmosphere, noise, biology

C. Atmosphere, traffic, soil, biology, noise D. City appearance , traffic, sanitation, air, noise

83. In order to reduce "white pollution", we should.

A. Consciously do not use and use less refractory plastic packaging bags B. Litter plastic garbage

C. Use plastic products as much as possible D. Ban the use of plastic

84. What we often refer to as noise pollution refers to.

A.Above 90dB B.Above 80dB C.Above 50dB D.Above 70dB

85. The "Measures for Handling Student Injury Accidents" was implemented in .

A. March 1, 2001 B． March 26, 2002

C. September 1, 2002 D. October 1, 2002

86. Responsibility for student injury accidents should be determined in accordance with the law based on the behavior of the relevant parties.

A. Whether it happened at school B. Whether it is intentional c. Causal relationship with the consequences of damage D. Are you an adult?

87. Student injury accidents should be handled in accordance with the following principles.

A. Consensual b. In accordance with the law, objectively, fairly, reasonably and appropriately

C. Fair and just D. Objective, fair, timely and reasonable

88. According to the "Regulations on the Management of Internet Access Service Business Places", Internet access service business locations are not allowed to be established within meters around the campuses of primary and secondary schools:

A ． One hundred b. Five hundred c. four hundred d. Two hundred

89. The daily business hours of Internet access service business premises are limited to hours.

A. 9-23 B. 8-24 C. 10-22 D. 8:30-23:30

90. Children who are one year old and above, regardless of gender, nationality, or race, must enter school and receive compulsory education for a specified number of years.

A. five b. Six C. Eight D. 10

91. According to the provisions of the "Compulsory Education Law", the state implements compulsory education.

A. Six years b. Twelve years c. Nine years d. Five years.

92. To obtain qualifications as a junior middle school teacher, junior vocational school cultural and professional course teacher, you must have .

A. Graduated from a secondary normal school or above

B. Graduation from a kindergarten normal school or above

C. Graduated from a higher normal college or other university or above

D. Graduate students or university graduates with undergraduate degrees

93. Those who fight in groups, pick quarrels and cause trouble, disrupt the order of education and teaching in schools and educational institutions, or damage school buildings, venues and their property shall be subject to public security management; if a crime is constituted, they shall be subject to law enforcement Pursuing criminal liability.

A. People's Court b. People's Procuratorate c. Judiciary D. Public security organs

94. Those who infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of teachers, educated persons, schools or other educational institutions and cause losses or damages shall be borne in accordance with the law.

A. Criminal liability b. Civil liability c. Administrative responsibilities D. Liability for compensation

95. It is the responsibility of the educated to abide by the management system of the school or other educational institution.

A. Rights B. Obligations C. Rights and obligations D. None of the above

96. According to the "Teachers Law", Teachers' Day is celebrated every year.

A. August 9 b. September 8 C. 10th 9th D. September 10

97. Local people's governments at all levels should rationally set up primary schools and junior secondary schools to enable children and teenagers to enroll.

A. Nearby B. Based on the results of the college entrance examination C. According to wishes D. According to household registration

98. If school-age children or teenagers need to postpone their enrollment or be exempted from enrollment due to illness or special circumstances, the parents or guardians of the children or teenagers must apply, and the application will be approved.

A. Local people's government B. Local education bureau c. Provincial education department D. The unit where the parents or guardians work

99. According to the "Several Provisions on the Implementation of the Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone", schools and other educational institutions that dismiss teachers according to law during the employment period should Explain the reasons to the parties in advance.

A. One month b． Two months c. Three months D. Six months

100. Anyone who cheats in the national education examination will be declared invalid by the Party Committee, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel will be given administrative sanctions in accordance with the law.

A. State Council b. Educational administration department c. school d. Judiciary

2. True or False questions (1 point each, ***50 points)

1. Primary and secondary schools must hold a flag-raising ceremony every Monday, major holidays, anniversaries, and large-scale group activities. The flag must be raised every week and speeches under the flag must be held every week.

2. The organs through which our people exercise state power are the State Council and local people's governments at all levels.

3. The right to name is the most basic right of citizens.

4． Education is both a right and an obligation for citizens.

5. If a raised animal causes harm to others, its owner will not bear any civil liability.

6． Any use of a citizen's name for profit-making purposes constitutes infringement.

7. Any infringement of portraits is an infringement of citizens’ personal rights.

8． When a teacher opens a student's letter privately, it is a sign of concern for the student's performance and is not an illegal act.

9. A primary school student was shopping in a supermarket. The supermarket announced that minors need to apply for entry and be searched by security. The supermarket's actions were legal.

10． Our country's national anthem is "March of the Volunteers" with lyrics written by Tian Han and music composed by Nie Er.

11. Drunk people commit crimes and should not be held criminally responsible.

12. Minors as mentioned in the "Minor Protection Law" refer to citizens under the age of 18.

13. If the parents of a minor are divorced, the parent who does not live with the minor may not fulfill the obligation to educate the child.

14. The "Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency" stipulates that minors who violate public security management behaviors will be punished by the school in accordance with the law.

15. Cases involving crimes committed by adults over the age of 16 but under the age of 18 will not be heard in public.

16. Minors who are exempted from criminal punishment according to law, sentenced to non-custodial sentences, sentenced to suspended sentences, paroled, or whose punishment has been completed, may not interact with other minors in terms of resuming school, starting school, or finding employment, etc. enjoy equal rights.

17. A minor who is under the age of 18 may refuse to fulfill his obligation to testify.

18. It is prohibited to open commercial song and dance halls, commercial electronic game venues and other places that are not suitable for minors to enter near primary and secondary schools.

19. For minor students who have been subject to criminal compulsory measures, their student status should be canceled before the People’s Court’s judgment takes effect.

20. For juvenile criminal cases, news reports, news programs, and public publications may disclose the name, residence, photo and other information of the minor as necessary.

21. Teachers in schools and kindergartens shall respect the personal dignity of minors and shall not subject minor students and children to corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment, or other acts that insult their personal dignity.

22. No tobacco or alcohol is allowed to be sold to minors in any business premises.

23. Parents or guardians may decide whether to allow minors to receive compulsory education or to drop out of school and find employment based on objective circumstances such as family circumstances and conditions.

24. Parents or other guardians of minors and schools should educate minors not to smoke or drink alcohol.

25. Schools should strengthen education and management of minors with bad behaviors and must not discriminate.

26. The state does not encourage the domestication and breeding of wild animals.

27. The wildlife administrative department of the State Council and local governments should delineate nature reserves in areas and waters where national and local key protected wild animals mainly live and breed.

28. Anyone who illegally kills wild animals under special state protection shall be held administratively responsible in accordance with the supplementary provisions on punishing the crime of killing rare and endangered wild animals under special state protection.

29. Zhang, a first-year high school student (16 years old), who is strong and strong, repeatedly threatened Li, a second-year junior high school student, and demanded that Li give him 50 yuan a week as "protection money." Zhang may be detained for not more than 15 days and may be fined not more than 1,000 yuan individually or concurrently.

30. Hu, a sophomore in high school (18 years old), bought an obscene CD from an illegal video store. After watching it himself, he lent it to dozens of classmates to watch. Hu could be punished with ten penalties. If detained for less than five days, a fine of not more than 3,000 yuan may be imposed individually or concurrently.

31. A Ming (sixteen years old) likes to collect stamps. Every time he finds a letter with a commemorative stamp in the school mailroom, he tries to take it away. After removing the stamp, he destroys the letter. A Ming can be punished. Detention for not more than 15 days, fine of not more than 200 yuan, or warning.

32. Labor disputes can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation.

33. Environmental protection is to protect and improve human living environment.

34. All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the environment and have the right to supervise and manage units and individuals that pollute and damage the environment.

35. According to the provisions of the Environmental Protection Law, enterprises and institutions that discharge pollutants must declare and register in accordance with the regulations of the environmental protection administrative department of the State Council.

36. Those who cause environmental pollution hazards are responsible for eliminating the hazards and compensating losses to units or individuals directly harmed.

37. If teachers or other staff use corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment on students, causing injuries to students, the school shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law.

38. "Measures for Handling Student Injury Accidents" is a regulation that actively prevents and properly handles injury accidents among school students and protects the legitimate rights and interests of school students.

39. Schools have guardianship responsibilities for minor students.

40. If the school organizes students to participate in educational and teaching activities, fails to provide corresponding safety education to students, and takes necessary safety measures within an unforeseen scope, the school shall be responsible for the student injury accidents caused by the law. corresponding responsibilities.