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Ancient poems about taxation
The Book of Songs

In the book of songs, "Xiaoya Datian" says: "There are ups and downs, praying for rain, raining on my public land, and then I am private." This is a poem praising the Jing Tian system in Shang Dynasty.

I have seen you.

Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Reward the Gentlemen" that "the screen is in Lantian, and the land is cultivated thinly. At the age of 20, I lost taxes in order to be prosperous. " This poem was written by a friend who came to visit him in Wangchuan when the author lived in Tianbao for nine or ten years. When introducing his life, the poet showed that he worked hard and paid taxes actively, which showed the poet's strong sense of tax compliance.

Xunyang Tao's Other Industries

Liu Shenxu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Xunyang Tao's Other Careers: "Taoists learn to hide first and plant willows along the Yangtze River. ..... Ji Yunming Guling, autumn water is clear and cold. Things are self-clearing, and wild feelings are not connected. Reward in the rustling hills, and slaughter in the open is not in vain. I am willing to keep the millet tax and return to the Dongshan field. " He expressed his admiration for Tao Yuanming and his yearning for seclusion, and said that he was willing to keep the millet tax, reflecting the prosperous Tang Dynasty with clear politics and rich life.

Planting flowers in Dongpo

Bai Juyi loves planting trees and flowers, from which he realizes the way to be an official. He wrote in the poem "Planting Flowers in Dongpo": "If you raise trees, it is no different to raise people. If you want to flourish, you must first save the roots. Yun He saved the roots and advised the farmers to pay rent. Clouds and luxuriant branches and leaves make it easier to punish people. Moving this to the county government, it is common for people to be vulgar ... "He compared raising people to raising trees, and thought that the root of saving the people was to equalize taxes, which vividly reflected his thought of managing taxes and raising people.

"Five Ancient Dynasties, Collecting Autumn Tax, Bidi County South Pavilion"

Bai Juyi's "Five Ancient Counties Collecting Autumn Taxes and Finishing the Topic of County South Pavilion" contains "I am happy to collect taxes, but I am glad to hear that it is safe. The description of "Yi Xun Liang Hua, Lai Feng Deng Nian" expressed the poet's expectation of taxation at that time, that is, the court did not increase the burden beyond the statutory tax amount, and the people did not bear more hardships beyond the statutory tax amount.

On the 24th day of the first month, I visited Lai Xianzhi, a scholar monk from Wang Yuan, Tan Yingxing, a Taoist priest, and He Zongyi, a Taoist priest, traveled to Luofu Taoist Temple and Qichan Jingshe to write poems and send them to Mailang.

Su Shi, a literary giant in the Northern Song Dynasty, attached great importance to family education. In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he wrote poems and sent them to his two sons, Mai Su and Su Lang, who were far away in Yixing: "Playing while the season is in full swing has made this world famous. It's better to wash the karma, but also to be near the water. Send a book to admire your son, and talk long. The portal works harder and pays taxes in advance. " In particular, he told them to pay the rent tax early, which shows that he attaches importance to paying taxes according to law.

Tian Jia si Shi

In the Song Dynasty, Guo Xiangzheng wrote a poem: "It is enough for the officials to lose. The mowing is both profitable and profitable. Cattle and sheep are diverse, and there are many purposes to store in winter. Why is it that the eyebrows are longevity, and the wine in the jar is newly cooked. " This paper describes the scene of farmers enjoying their labor fruits with peace of mind after finishing their farming and paying taxes in full and on time, which also reflects people's strong awareness of tax compliance at that time.

Song of transplanting rice on behalf of neighbors

This is a poem by Lu You in the Song Dynasty, in which: "Soak seeds in early February, and transplant seedlings in mid-April. ..... At dusk, the oars fly home, and the small city drums in winter and winter. Respect the elderly in daily life and teach children diligently. Who uses this language to tell "xianggong" for me? There is no need to give rent to the people. I hope that the years will be fruitful. " It describes the rural scene where farmers are working hard and in a happy mood, and expresses farmers' good wishes of obeying taxes but seeking a bumper harvest every year.