Major can affect a person's future, and a good choice of major means easier employment and greater development potential. Therefore, candidates and parents should pay special attention to the choice of majors when filling in their volunteers, but how do candidates choose majors in the face of thousands of different majors in many colleges and universities? The college entrance examination will reveal the prospects of employment direction of major majors, hoping to help candidates fill in their volunteers.

Employment direction of various majors

Philosophy major

1) civil servants. Graduates can engage in management or clerical work in national, provincial, municipal and other administrative departments. Graduates majoring in philosophy have strong ability to analyze problems and have great advantages in doing this work.

2) cultural and educational undertakings or press and publication departments. In addition to civil servants, graduates of this major can also engage in research and editing work in schools, scientific research units or press and publication departments, but these units have higher requirements for graduates' academic qualifications.

3) All kinds of enterprises, etc. There are also some graduates who can engage in various practical work in the party office, secretarial, personnel management, financial management and other departments of enterprises.

Law major

1, law: prosecutors, judges, civil servants of administrative organs, lawyers, corporate legal personnel, in addition, legal talents with "compound knowledge structure" are also needed in other fields of society. For example, secretarial, human resource management, marketing and other positions in enterprises have a certain demand for talents with basic knowledge of economic management and legal expertise.

2. Political Science: Graduates can go to party and government organs, social organizations, press and publication institutions, education and other enterprises and institutions to engage in scientific research, teaching, administrative management and other related professional work.

3. Sociology: I can engage in social research and investigation, policy research and evaluation, social planning and management, development research and prediction in education, scientific research institutions, party and government organs, press and publication, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations.

4. Ethnology: Can be engaged in the management of party and government departments, especially ethnic and religious administrative institutions. In addition, I can also engage in administration, editing, secretarial work, cultural exchange, cultural and educational publicity in enterprises and institutions, press and publication units.

5. Marxist theory: mainly engaged in administrative management, publicity and education, policy research in party and government organs, press and publication institutions, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, as well as teaching and scientific research in political science, administration and other related disciplines in schools and scientific research units.

6. Public Security Science: Enter the work of public security, procuratorial work, law and department.

Science major

1, Mathematics: Working in scientific research departments, universities, production departments and management departments.

2. Physics: Engaged in basic or applied research and teaching in scientific research departments, schools and industrial and mining enterprises of natural science and engineering technology.

3. Chemistry major: Go to research institutions, schools and production departments to engage in scientific research and technical development of teaching.

4. Biological science major: you can engage in teaching, scientific research or other related technical work in teaching and scientific research departments, as well as in agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, medicine, medicine and related enterprises and institutions.

5. Geology major: it is suitable to engage in basic theory and applied research, teaching and practical production in relevant research units and colleges and universities such as geology, earthquake, metallurgy, petroleum, coal, building materials, material science, environmental science and industrial construction.

6. Geographical science: it is suitable for basic theory and applied research, teaching and technical work in relevant research units and colleges and universities such as geography, environmental protection, land, comprehensive examination, water conservancy, surveying and mapping.

7. Atmospheric science: Work in relevant research units, schools and production departments such as meteorology, environmental protection, ocean, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, transportation, aerospace and communication.

8. Marine science: It is suitable to engage in scientific research, teaching and technical work in research and technical departments related to marine science.

9. Mechanics: suitable for scientific research, teaching and other practical work in mechanics.

10, electronic information science: to engage in technology development and business management in posts and telecommunications, electronics and other units, or to work in universities and scientific research institutions.

1 1, psychology: to engage in teaching and research work of psychology in schools and scientific research departments, and to engage in various related research in national defense, management, sports and other departments.

Engineering specialty

1, Geology and mineral resources: working in enterprises and research institutes in geological departments, relevant mining departments and engineering construction departments.

2. Materials: Work in materials research, design and production units in metallurgy, chemical industry and other departments.

3. Machinery: research, design and manufacturing work in the machinery industry, as well as work in the machinery design, manufacturing and use departments in all walks of life.

4. Instruments and meters: serving the research, design and manufacturing departments of instruments and meters, and engaging in the use, maintenance and improvement of relevant instruments and meters.

5. Electrical information: suitable for scientific research, new technology development and application in electric power, electromechanical, railway and other departments.

6. Electronic information engineering: it is suitable for the electronic industry, radio and television departments to engage in equipment manufacturing, raw material development and production management.

7. Communication engineering: it is suitable for various post and telecommunications administrations and companies to engage in scientific research, technology development, operation and management, and can also engage in corresponding work in military, railway, electric power and other departments.

8. Computer Science and Technology: Suitable for software development, operation and maintenance in relevant departments of various systems or industries.

9, civil engineering: suitable for the construction sector or railways, transportation, mining, national defense and

Real estate development companies, architectural design institutes, planning bureaus and other departments are engaged in research, design, construction, management and operation.

10, water conservancy: Work in water conservancy planning and water conservancy project construction departments. You can also work in construction, railway, transportation and other departments.

1 1, surveying and mapping: engaged in surveying and mapping work in professional surveying and mapping departments and industrial and agricultural planning, urban planning, national defense construction and other departments.

12, chemical and pharmaceutical: engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of chemical and pharmaceutical engineering, processes and products in the production, design and scientific research departments of chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

13, transportation: engaged in research, production and management of various transportation and its equipment in railway, highway, water transport and other units.

14, agricultural engineering: going to agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery departments and township enterprises to engage in production management and the development, design and management of various engineering measures in modern agriculture.

15, forestry engineering: design of forestry departments, production organization and management in research institutions, engineering design, development and management of new technologies, etc.

Agronomy specialty

1, plant production: to scientific research, production and management of agriculture, gardens and botany institutes.

2. Animal production: engaged in scientific research, technology development, production and management in agriculture, gardens and botany institutes.

3. Aquatic products: you can work in the aquatic products department, and you can also engage in scientific research in marine, shipping, light industry, foreign trade, environmental protection and other departments.

4. Animal medicine: work in veterinary prevention and control, scientific research, education, production and administrative departments at all levels, animal quarantine stations, commodity inspection bureaus, biopharmaceutical manufacturing and animal food processing units.

5. Forest resources protection and environmental protection: engaged in soil and water conservation, desert control, gardens, wildlife and nature reserves.

Medical specialty

1, basic medicine: go to colleges and universities and medical research institutions to engage in teaching and medical experimental research.

2. Preventive medicine: to engage in disease prevention, food hygiene inspection and management in medical preventive departments and health inspection departments.

3. Clinical medicine and medical technology: going to hospitals at all levels to engage in diagnosis, treatment and research.

4. Traditional Chinese medicine: to engage in TCM diagnosis, treatment and scientific research in hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals at all levels.

5. Forensic medicine: to engage in forensic expertise in public security and inspection organs at all levels.

6. Pharmacy: To engage in the development, research and rational use of various drugs in pharmaceutical factories and pharmaceutical research institutes.

Literature major

1, China Language and Literature: secretarial, publicity and editing work in state organs, enterprises and institutions, universities, middle schools and publicity and publishing departments.

2. Foreign languages and literature: engaged in translation, management and operation in foreign affairs, major enterprises and institutions, education, culture, foreign trade and other departments.

3. Journalism and communication: to engage in news reporting, editing, teaching and scientific research in news, publicity and publishing units (newspapers, magazines, radio and television, etc.).

Art major:

Engaged in professional work in various cultures, television, movies, radio, propaganda, literary and art groups and departments.

History major

To the school research institutions and publicity, publishing, news, culture and other relevant units.

Pedagogy major

1, pedagogy: to engage in teaching and management in schools and education departments.

2. Physical Education: To engage in sports training, judging, teaching, scientific research and management in sports commissions, sports research institutions and schools at all levels.

Economics major

1, theoretical economics: taking an examination of civil servants, entering public institutions, taking an examination of masters and taking an examination of students, and banking.

2. Applied Economics: Banks, enterprises, securities companies, etc.

Management majors

1, management science and engineering (management and engineering degrees can be awarded): administrative departments at all levels in the country, large and medium-sized industrial and commercial enterprises at home and abroad, foreign-funded enterprises, multinational companies, foreign-funded enterprises, etc. are engaged in decision-making consultation, business operation and management; Institutions of higher learning or scientific research are engaged in teaching and scientific research of related majors.

2. Business management: work in the fields of national and local economic management departments, industry management departments, management of large and medium-sized industrial and commercial enterprises, management of foreign-related companies, finance and commercial enterprises.

3. Economic management of agriculture and forestry: Graduates can go to enterprises and institutions for operation, management (administration, personnel), market analysis and marketing planning, and they can also enter large and medium-sized agriculture and animal husbandry enterprises and food processing trade enterprises, financial investment, circulation trade, processing and transportation, scientific and technological development, news media, consulting services and other enterprises and institutions related to agriculture and food industry, and engage in international trade and marketing of agricultural products. Or take the civil service exam.

4. Public management: you can engage in management work in various industrial and commercial enterprises, high-tech parks, government departments and institutions, and you can also engage in teaching and research work in relevant scientific research institutions and colleges.

5. Library information and archives management: universities or public libraries, information service departments, information database construction, book marketing departments, and network information organization departments, including Baidu and other search engine websites.

Employment prospects of various majors

The regional supply and demand of normal majors are not balanced.

The survey shows that the stability and autonomy of work, rising salaries and so on make teachers one of the most popular occupations.

Judging from the employment situation in big cities, the supply and demand of normal students tend to be balanced, and the demand for normal talents by private educational institutions (including training institutions) accounts for a large proportion. Statistics show that among the majors in normal schools, the majors in great demand are pedagogy, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computer and so on.

Xiao Shuzhen, the career guidance center of Beijing Normal University, believes that since 2003, China has gradually implemented the teacher qualification certification system nationwide to attract teachers for the society. At the same time, comprehensive colleges and universities are encouraged to participate in cultivating and training primary and secondary school teachers, so as to diversify the sources of teachers. However, due to the long-term influence of social identity and school brand, the general education system is still the dominant employment field of normal universities, especially those affiliated to them.

Due to the adjustment of China's education policy, a large number of private schools and vocational schools have sprung up in recent years, which has increased the employment opportunities of normal students and broadened the employment market for graduates in the education system. However, it can not be ignored that the midwest of China is facing the reality of lack of high-quality teachers and the lack of basic education system, and the teachers' positions in big cities are becoming saturated, so it is impossible to accept a large number of graduates. Therefore, employment in the general education system faces greater competition and pressure. In recent two or three years, capital cities in the central and western regions and second-tier or even third-tier cities in some economically developed areas have become hot spots for normal graduates to apply for jobs.

From the implementation of the national policy of free normal students, we can see that there is a great demand for normal talents in the central and western regions. Therefore, in the next few years, normal graduates should also change their ideas and pay more attention to small and medium-sized cities and central and western regions, where they can show their elegance and realize the value of life.

The employment direction of foreign language majors is increasingly diversified.

With the deepening communication between China and the world, especially after the Beijing Olympic Games, there is a strong demand for foreign language talents in China, so it should be said that their employment prospects are optimistic.

However, due to the overheated enrollment of foreign language majors in previous years, the overall employment trend has been relatively stable in recent years. Judging from the demand situation in recent years, the largest demand is English and Japanese. In addition, Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian are also in great demand. It is easier for graduates of these languages to find jobs, and the supply of high-level foreign language talents is in short supply.

Sun Mei, director of the Employment Guidance Center Office of Beijing Foreign Studies University, believes that in recent years, the destinations of foreign language graduates have completely diversified. In addition to the traditional diplomatic and foreign affairs fields, more and more graduates are employed in finance, communication, media, consulting, sports, logistics and other fields. The expansion of the employment field undoubtedly means an increase in employment opportunities. Those foreign language graduates who have a solid language foundation and knowledge background in finance, law, economy, trade, diplomacy, journalism and Chinese meet the needs of society for compound talents and directly promote the reform of foreign language talents training mode.

At the same time, foreign language majors can also get opportunities in traditional employment advantages, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and other central ministries and commissions, as well as institutions affiliated to ministries and commissions or press and publication institutions, library and information institutions, and foreign affairs agencies in various provinces and cities.

It is inevitable for law majors to hold relevant certificates.

From the recruitment of national civil servants in 2008, we can know that the demand of government departments for law graduates is still strong.

In absolute terms, there is a great demand for talents in this major in China, especially those in foreign-related majors. Legislations, administrative organs, judicial organs and arbitration institutions recruit law students from fresh graduates every year, and enterprises pay more and more attention to law professionals. The lawyer industry in China urgently needs to supplement a large number of high-quality lawyers. At present, China is transforming into a society ruled by law. With the increasing legal awareness of the whole people, the whole society has a strong demand for legal professionals.

However, in recent years, law graduates are under considerable pressure in employment: first, the society has higher and higher academic requirements for law graduates; Second, the number of graduates in this major has surged. Therefore, the employment situation of law graduates in recent years is not optimistic, and this situation will continue for some time. Postgraduates majoring in law will also face certain employment pressure, and it will become a * * * knowledge to take the judicial examination and obtain the qualification certificate.

Xie Tingmin, director of the Employment Guidance Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that for law students, the following three problems must be solved when making career orientation: Do law students have to be "professional counterparts" to make a difference? Do law students have to work in big cities above the provincial capital (even major central cities such as Beijing) to make a difference? Do law students have to have a postgraduate degree or above to be able to apply for a job smoothly and successfully?

"Professional counterpart" in employment has become the first choice for law graduates in the past period. For law majors, the traditional employment field is mostly the party and government organs or the judicial system. However, under the current situation, law graduates must break away from the traditional mindset. We can see that a large number of legal education talents are needed in some areas in the central and western regions and in building new countryside, which is undoubtedly the "counterpart" place for contemporary law graduates.

Compound talents of economic majors are favored.

Marketing position is the champion in the talent market demand list. According to relevant statistics, the demand for sales talents will continue unabated in the next few years. Because all colleges and universities have basically set up marketing majors, the supply has been increasing year after year, which is reflected in the talent market that the salary level of low-level marketers has been lowered. However, the overall employment situation of marketing graduates with good communication skills and mentality is good.

In addition, according to the salary income survey in 2007, the overall salary level of the financial industry ranks high among many industries, and the financial industry attracts talents with high salaries. This has something to do with the talent demand of the financial industry and the value-added services it constantly adjusts and introduces. Some emerging financial service institutions have gradually become big buyers of financial talents.

Xu Fang, deputy director of the Employment Guidance Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that graduates majoring in economics, especially those majoring in finance and accounting, should keep pace with the times, be familiar with international accounting and business practices, have the necessary international social and cultural background knowledge, constantly broaden their horizons, base themselves on the new field of modern market economy, master the new knowledge of modern management, and gradually train themselves into compound talents who know how to operate and manage well.

In addition to being proficient in routine business, students should seriously study the knowledge of finance, finance, taxation, auditing and statistics related to their majors, strive to improve their abilities of forecasting, decision-making, controlling and resisting risks, improve the quality of financial decisions such as investment and financing, and improve their management. In a word, students of these majors will have more choices in the future, and there are many fields of employment besides accounting, auditing and taxation, which we are familiar with.

The special field of medical specialty has unlimited potential.

Medical specialty belongs to a major with a low degree of marketization, because the reform of medical system in China is still deepening, and the employment elasticity of medical students is also poor. However, the overcrowding in hospitals can still understand why medical students rarely submit resumes in the talent market.

With the deepening of medical system reform, there will be more private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the prevalence rate is also increasing, and the existing medical system can not fully meet the needs of society, which has formed a seller's market in the medical industry. Therefore, medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of relevant departments, talents engaged in gerontology will be in demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff dedicated to personal services will also increase.

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